作者:明朝·高启 ┋ 阅读:1268

吴(wú )城(chéng )东(dōng )无(wú )山(shān )，唯(wéi )西(xī )为(wéi )有(yǒu )山(shān )，其(qí )峰(fēng )联(lián )岭(lǐng )属(shǔ )，纷(fēn )纷(fēn )靡(mí )靡(mí )，或(huò )起(qǐ )或(huò )伏(fú )，而(ér )灵(líng )岩(yán )居(jū )其(qí )词(cí )，拔(bá )其(qí )挺(tǐng )秀(xiù )，若(ruò )不(bú )肯(kěn )与(yǔ )众(zhòng )峰(fēng )列(liè )。望(wàng )之(zhī )者(zhě )，咸(xián )知(zhī )其(qí )有(yǒu )异(yì )也(yě )。

山(shān )仰(yǎng )行(háng )而(ér )上(shàng )，有(yǒu )亭(tíng )焉(yān )，居(jū )其(qí )半(bàn )，盖(gài )以(yǐ )节(jiē )行(háng )者(zhě )之(zhī )力(lì )，至(zhì )此(cǐ )而(ér )得(dé )少(shǎo )休(xiū )也(yě )。由(yóu )亭(tíng )而(ér )稍(shāo )上(shàng )，有(yǒu )穴(xué )窈(yǎo )然(rán )，曰(yuē )西(xī )施(shī )之(zhī )洞(dòng )；有(yǒu )泉(quán )泓(hóng )然(rán )，曰(yuē )浣(huàn )花(huā )之(zhī )池(chí )；皆(jiē )吴(wú )王(wáng )夫(fū )差(chà )宴(yàn )游(yóu )之(zhī )遗(yí )处(chù )也(yě )。又(yòu )其(qí )上(shàng )则(zé )有(yǒu )草(cǎo )堂(táng )，可(kě )以(yǐ )容(róng )栖(qī )迟(chí )；有(yǒu )琴(qín )台(tái )，可(kě )以(yǐ )周(zhōu )眺(tiào )览(lǎn )；有(yǒu )轩(xuān )以(yǐ )直(zhí )洞(dòng )庭(tíng )之(zhī )峰(fēng )，曰(yuē )抱(bào )翠(cuì )；有(yǒu )阁(gé )以(yǐ )瞰(kàn )具(jù )区(qū )之(zhī )波(bō )，曰(yuē )涵(hán )空(kōng )，虚(xū )明(míng )动(dòng )荡(dàng )，用(yòng )号(hào )奇(qí )观(guān )。盖(gài )专(zhuān )此(cǐ )郡(jùn )之(zhī )美(měi )者(zhě )，山(shān )；而(ér )专(zhuān )此(cǐ )山(shān )之(zhī )美(měi )者(zhě )，阁(gé )也(yě )。

启(qǐ )，吴(wú )人(rén )，游(yóu )此(cǐ )虽(suī )甚(shèn )亟(jí )，然(rán )山(shān )每(měi )匿(nì )幽(yōu )閟(bì )胜(shèng )，莫(mò )可(kě )搜(sōu )剔(tī )，如(rú )鄙(bǐ )予(yǔ )之(zhī )陋(lòu )者(zhě )。今(jīn )年(nián )春(chūn )，从(cóng )淮(huái )南(nán )行(háng )省(shěng )参(cān )知(zhī )政(zhèng )事(shì )临(lín )川(chuān )饶(ráo )公(gōng )与(yǔ )客(kè )十(shí )人(rén )复(fù )来(lái )游(yóu )。升(shēng )于(yú )高(gāo )，则(zé )山(shān )之(zhī )佳(jiā )者(zhě )悠(yōu )然(rán )来(lái )。入(rù )于(yú )奥(ào )，则(zé )石(shí )之(zhī )奇(qí )者(zhě )突(tū )然(rán )出(chū )。氛(fēn )岚(lán )为(wéi )之(zhī )蹇(jiǎn )舒(shū )，杉(shān )桧(guì )为(wéi )之(zhī )拂(fú )舞(wǔ )。幽(yōu )显(xiǎn )巨(jù )细(xì )，争(zhēng )献(xiàn )厥(jué )状(zhuàng )，披(pī )豁(huō )呈(chéng )露(lù )，无(wú )有(yǒu )隐(yǐn )循(xún )。然(rán )后(hòu )知(zhī )于(yú )此(cǐ )山(shān )为(wéi )始(shǐ )著(zhe )于(yú )今(jīn )而(ér )素(sù )昧(mèi )于(yú )昔(xī )也(yě )。

夫(fū )山(shān )之(zhī )异(yì )于(yú )众(zhòng )者(zhě )，尚(shàng )能(néng )待(dài )人(rén )而(ér )自(zì )见(jiàn )，而(ér )况(kuàng )人(rén )之(zhī )异(yì )于(yú )众(zhòng )者(zhě )哉(zāi )！公(gōng )顾(gù )瞻(zhān )有(yǒu )得(dé )，因(yīn )命(mìng )客(kè )赋(fù )诗(shī )，而(ér )属(shǔ )启(qǐ )为(wéi )之(zhī )记(jì )。启(qǐ )谓(wèi )：“天(tiān )于(yú )诡(guǐ )奇(qí )之(zhī )地(dì )不(bú )多(duō )设(shè )，人(rén )于(yú )登(dēng )临(lín )之(zhī )乐(lè )不(bú )常(cháng )遇(yù )。有(yǒu )其(qí )地(dì )而(ér )非(fēi )其(qí )人(rén )，有(yǒu )其(qí )人(rén )而(ér )非(fēi )其(qí )地(dì )，皆(jiē )不(bú )足(zú )以(yǐ )尽(jìn )夫(fū )游(yóu )观(guān )之(zhī )乐(lè )也(yě )。今(jīn )灵(líng )岩(yán )为(wéi )名(míng )山(shān )，诸(zhū )公(gōng )为(wéi )名(míng )士(shì )，盖(gài )必(bì )相(xiàng )须(xū )而(ér )适(shì )相(xiàng )值(zhí )，夫(fū )岂(qǐ )偶(ǒu )然(rán )哉(zāi )！宜(yí )其(qí )目(mù )领(lǐng )而(ér )心(xīn )解(jiě )，景(jǐng )会(huì )而(ér )理(lǐ )得(dé )也(yě )。若(ruò )启(qǐ )之(zhī )陋(lòu )，而(ér )亦(yì )与(yǔ )其(qí )有(yǒu )得(dé )焉(yān )，顾(gù )非(fēi )幸(xìng )也(yě )欤(yú )？启(qǐ )为(wéi )客(kè )最(zuì )少(shǎo )，然(rán )敢(gǎn )执(zhí )笔(bǐ )而(ér )不(bú )辞(cí )者(zhě )，亦(yì )将(jiāng )有(yǒu )以(yǐ )私(sī )识(shí )其(qí )幸(xìng )也(yě )！”十(shí )人(rén )者(zhě )，淮(huái )海(hǎi )秦(qín )约(yuē )、诸(zhū )暨(jì )姜(jiāng )渐(jiàn )、河(hé )南(nán )陆(lù )仁(rén )、会(huì )稽(jī )张(zhāng )宪(xiàn )、天(tiān )台(tái )詹(zhān )参(cān )、豫(yù )章(zhāng )陈(chén )增(zēng )、吴(wú )郡(jùn )金(jīn )起(qǐ )、金(jīn )华(huá )王(wáng )顺(shùn )、嘉(jiā )陵(líng )杨(yáng )基(jī )、吴(wú )陵(líng )刘(liú )胜(shèng )也(yě )。

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