作者:明朝·刘基 ┋ 阅读:2018

东(dōng )陵(líng )侯(hóu )既(jì )废(fèi )，过(guò )司(sī )马(mǎ )季(jì )主(zhǔ )而(ér )卜(bo )焉(yān )。季(jì )主(zhǔ )曰(yuē )：“君(jūn )侯(hóu )何(hé )卜(bo )也(yě )？”东(dōng )陵(líng )侯(hóu )曰(yuē )：“久(jiǔ )卧(wò )者(zhě )思(sī )起(qǐ )，久(jiǔ )蛰(zhé )者(zhě )思(sī )启(qǐ )，久(jiǔ )懑(mèn )者(zhě )思(sī )嚏(tì )。吾(wú )闻(wén )之(zhī )蓄(xù )极(jí )则(zé )泄(xiè )，閟(bì )极(jí )则(zé )达(dá )。热(rè )极(jí )则(zé )风(fēng )，壅(yōng )极(jí )则(zé )通(tōng )。一(yī )冬(dōng )一(yī )春(chūn )，靡(mí )屈(qū )不(bú )伸(shēn )，一(yī )起(qǐ )一(yī )伏(fú )，无(wú )往(wǎng )不(bú )复(fù )。仆(pú )窃(qiè )有(yǒu )疑(yí )，愿(yuàn )受(shòu )教(jiāo )焉(yān )。”季(jì )主(zhǔ )曰(yuē )：“若(ruò )是(shì )，则(zé )君(jūn )侯(hóu )已(yǐ )喻(yù )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )，又(yòu )何(hé )卜(bo )为(wéi )？”东(dōng )陵(líng )侯(hóu )曰(yuē )：“仆(pú )未(wèi )究(jiū )其(qí )奥(ào )也(yě )，愿(yuàn )先(xiān )生(shēng )卒(zú )教(jiāo )之(zhī )。”季(jì )主(zhǔ )乃(nǎi )言(yán )曰(yuē )：“呜(wū )呼(hū )！天(tiān )道(dào )何(hé )亲(qīn )？惟(wéi )德(dé )之(zhī )亲(qīn )；鬼(guǐ )神(shén )何(hé )灵(líng )？因(yīn )人(rén )而(ér )灵(líng )。夫(fū )蓍(shī )，枯(kū )草(cǎo )也(yě )；龟(guī )，枯(kū )骨(gǔ )也(yě )，物(wù )也(yě )。人(rén )，灵(líng )于(yú )物(wù )者(zhě )也(yě )，何(hé )不(bú )自(zì )听(tīng )而(ér )听(tīng )于(yú )物(wù )乎(hū )？且(qiě )君(jūn )侯(hóu )何(hé )不(bú )思(sī )昔(xī )者(zhě )也(yě )？有(yǒu )昔(xī )者(zhě )必(bì )有(yǒu )今(jīn )日(rì )，是(shì )故(gù )碎(suì )瓦(wǎ )颓(tuí )垣(yuán )，昔(xī )日(rì )之(zhī )歌(gē )楼(lóu )舞(wǔ )馆(guǎn )也(yě )；荒(huāng )榛(zhēn )断(duàn )梗(gěng )，昔(xī )日(rì )之(zhī )琼(qióng )蕤(ruí )玉(yù )树(shù )也(yě )；露(lù )蛬(qióng )风(fēng )蝉(chán )，昔(xī )日(rì )之(zhī )凤(fèng )笙(shēng )龙(lóng )笛(dí )也(yě )；鬼(guǐ )燐(lín )萤(yíng )火(huǒ )，昔(xī )日(rì )之(zhī )金(jīn )釭(gāng )华(huá )烛(zhú )也(yě )；秋(qiū )荼(tú )春(chūn )荠(qí )，昔(xī )日(rì )之(zhī )象(xiàng )白(bái )驼(tuó )峰(fēng )也(yě )；丹(dān )枫(fēng )白(bái )荻(dí )，昔(xī )日(rì )之(zhī )蜀(shǔ )锦(jǐn )齐(qí )纨(wán )也(yě )。昔(xī )日(rì )之(zhī )所(suǒ )无(wú )，今(jīn )日(rì )有(yǒu )之(zhī )不(bú )为(wéi )过(guò )；昔(xī )日(rì )之(zhī )所(suǒ )有(yǒu )，今(jīn )日(rì )无(wú )之(zhī )不(bú )为(wéi )不(bú )足(zú )。是(shì )故(gù )一(yī )昼(zhòu )一(yī )夜(yè )，华(huá )开(kāi )者(zhě )谢(xiè )；一(yī )秋(qiū )一(yī )春(chūn )，物(wù )故(gù )者(zhě )新(xīn )。激(jī )湍(tuān )之(zhī )下(xià )，必(bì )有(yǒu )深(shēn )潭(tán )；高(gāo )丘(qiū )之(zhī )下(xià )，必(bì )有(yǒu )浚(xùn )谷(gǔ )。君(jūn )侯(hóu )亦(yì )知(zhī )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )，何(hé )以(yǐ )卜(bo )为(wéi )？”

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