《古文观止》 > 郑伯克段于鄢 > 《白话译文》 > 拼音版

克(kè )是(shì )什(shí )么(me )意(yì )思(sī )？就(jiù )是(shì )能(néng )够(gòu )的(de )意(yì )思(sī )。能(néng )够(gòu )做(zuò )什(shí )么(me )呢(ne )?能(néng )够(gòu )杀(shā )人(rén )。为(wéi )什(shí )么(me )不(bú )直(zhí )接(jiē )说(shuō )杀(shā )呢(ne )?因(yīn )为(wéi )要(yào )表(biǎo )示(shì )出(chū )追(zhuī )随(suí )共(gòng )叔(shū )段(duàn )的(de )人(rén )很(hěn )多(duō )。共(gòng )叔(shū )段(duàn )是(shì )郑(zhèng )伯(bó )的(de )弟(dì )弟(dì )，怎(zěn )么(me )知(zhī )道(dào )他(tā )是(shì )弟(dì )弟(dì )的(de )呢(ne )?因(yīn )为(wéi )假(jiǎ )如(rú )国(guó )君(jūn )杀(shā )了(le )嫡(dí )亲(qīn )的(de )长(zhǎng )子(zǐ )，或(huò )者(zhě )同(tóng )母(mǔ )所(suǒ )生(shēng )的(de )弟(dì )弟(dì )，便(biàn )用(yòng )国(guó )君(jūn )的(de )爵(jué )号(hào )称(chēng )呼(hū )他(tā )，文(wén )中(zhōng )既(jì )然(rán )已(yǐ )经(jīng )称(chēng )呼(hū )郑(zhèng )伯(bó )，那(nà )么(me )也(yě )就(jiù )知(zhī )道(dào )共(gòng )叔(shū )段(duàn )是(shì )郑(zhèng )伯(bó )的(de )弟(dì )弟(dì )了(le )。共(gòng )叔(shū )段(duàn )既(jì )然(rán )是(shì )国(guó )君(jūn )的(de )弟(dì )弟(dì )，却(què )不(bú )称(chēng )他(tā )为(wéi )弟(dì )弟(dì );共(gòng )叔(shū )段(duàn )应(yīng )当(dāng )是(shì )公(gōng )子(zǐ )，也(yě )不(bú )称(chēng )他(tā )为(wéi )公(gōng )子(zǐ )，这(zhè )是(shì )对(duì )他(tā )的(de )贬(biǎn )斥(chì )，因(yīn )为(wéi )共(gòng )叔(shū )段(duàn )已(yǐ )经(jīng )丧(sàng )失(shī )了(le )一(yī )个(gè )公(gōng )子(zǐ )和(hé )弟(dì )弟(dì )所(suǒ )应(yīng )有(yǒu )的(de )道(dào )德(dé )以(yǐ )为(wéi )。但(dàn )是(shì )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》鄙(bǐ )视(shì )郑(zhèng )伯(bó )的(de )程(chéng )度(dù )超(chāo )过(guò )了(le )对(duì )共(gòng )叔(shū )段(duàn )的(de )批(pī )评(píng )。在(zài )什(shí )么(me )地(dì )方(fāng )超(chāo )过(guò )了(le )对(duì )共(gòng )叔(shū )段(duàn )的(de )批(pī )评(píng )?因(yīn )为(wéi )经(jīng )文(wén )并(bìng )未(wèi )对(duì )郑(zhèng )伯(bó )想(xiǎng )尽(jìn )一(yī )切(qiē )方(fāng )式(shì )，想(xiǎng )要(yào )杀(shā )掉(diào )弟(dì )弟(dì )的(de )意(yì )愿(yuàn )提(tí )出(chū )批(pī )评(píng )。但(dàn )经(jīng )文(wén )说(shuō )在(zài )鄢(yān )这(zhè )个(gè )地(dì )方(fāng )杀(shā )掉(diào )共(gòng )叔(shū )段(duàn )的(de )，表(biǎo )明(míng )共(gòng )叔(shū )段(duàn )已(yǐ )经(jīng )跑(pǎo )到(dào )远(yuǎn )离(lí )郑(zhèng )国(guó )都(dōu )城(chéng )的(de )地(dì )方(fāng )了(le )。就(jiù )好(hǎo )比(bǐ )说(shuō )是(shì )从(cóng )母(mǔ )亲(qīn )的(de )怀(huái )中(zhōng )夺(duó )过(guò )婴(yīng )儿(ér )杀(shā )掉(diào )，这(zhè )又(yòu )是(shì )郑(zhèng )伯(bó )做(zuò )得(dé )过(guò )分(fèn )的(de )地(dì )方(fāng )。既(jì )然(rán )这(zhè )样(yàng )，那(nà )么(me )对(duì )郑(zhèng )伯(bó )来(lái )说(shuō )最(zuì )好(hǎo )的(de )方(fāng )法(fǎ )是(shì )什(shí )么(me )呢(ne )？就(jiù )是(shì )不(bú )要(yào )急(jí )着(zhe )追(zhuī )杀(shā )已(yǐ )经(jīng )逃(táo )远(yuǎn )了(le )的(de )乱(luàn )臣(chén )，而(ér )应(yīng )该(gāi )遵(zūn )循(xún )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )之(zhī )间(jiān )相(xiàng )亲(qīn )相(xiàng )敬(jìng )的(de )道(dào )德(dé )。

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