《古文观止》 > 卷十一·宋文二 > 《乞校正陆贽奏议进御札子》 > 拼音版

臣(chén )等(děng )猥(wěi )以(yǐ )空(kōng )疏(shū )，备(bèi )员(yuán )讲(jiǎng )读(dú )。圣(shèng )明(míng )天(tiān )纵(zòng )，学(xué )问(wèn )日(rì )新(xīn )。臣(chén )等(děng )才(cái )有(yǒu )限(xiàn )而(ér )道(dào )无(wú )穷(qióng )，心(xīn )欲(yù )言(yán )而(ér )口(kǒu )不(bú )逮(dǎi )，以(yǐ )此(cǐ )自(zì )愧(kuì )，莫(mò )知(zhī )所(suǒ )为(wéi )。

窃(qiè )谓(wèi )人(rén )臣(chén )之(zhī )纳(nà )忠(zhōng )，譬(pì )如(rú )医(yī )者(zhě )之(zhī )用(yòng )药(yào )，药(yào )虽(suī )进(jìn )于(yú )医(yī )手(shǒu )，方(fāng )多(duō )传(chuán )于(yú )古(gǔ )人(rén )。若(ruò )已(yǐ )经(jīng )效(xiào )于(yú )世(shì )间(jiān )，不(bú )必(bì )皆(jiē )从(cóng )于(yú )己(jǐ )出(chū )。

伏(fú )见(jiàn )唐(táng )宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )陆(lù )贽(zhì )，才(cái )本(běn )王(wáng )佐(zuǒ )，学(xué )为(wéi )帝(dì )师(shī )。论(lùn )深(shēn )切(qiē )于(yú )事(shì )情(qíng )，言(yán )不(bú )离(lí )于(yú )道(dào )德(dé )。智(zhì )如(rú )子(zǐ )房(fáng )而(ér )文(wén )则(zé )过(guò )，辩(biàn )如(rú )贾(jiǎ )谊(yì )而(ér )术(shù )不(bú )疏(shū )，上(shàng )以(yǐ )格(gé )君(jūn )心(xīn )之(zhī )非(fēi )，下(xià )以(yǐ )通(tōng )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )志(zhì )。但(dàn )其(qí )不(bú )幸(xìng )，仕(shì )不(bú )遇(yù )时(shí )。德(dé )宗(zōng )以(yǐ )苛(kē )刻(kè )为(wéi )能(néng )，而(ér )贽(zhì )谏(jiàn )之(zhī )以(yǐ )忠(zhōng )厚(hòu );德(dé )宗(zōng )以(yǐ )猜(cāi )疑(yí )为(wéi )术(shù )，而(ér )贽(zhì )劝(quàn )之(zhī )以(yǐ )推(tuī )诚(chéng );德(dé )宗(zōng )好(hǎo )用(yòng )兵(bīng )，而(ér )贽(zhì )以(yǐ )消(xiāo )兵(bīng )为(wéi )先(xiān );德(dé )宗(zōng )好(hǎo )聚(jù )财(cái )，而(ér )贽(zhì )以(yǐ )散(sàn )财(cái )为(wéi )急(jí )。至(zhì )于(yú )用(yòng )人(rén )听(tīng )言(yán )之(zhī )法(fǎ )，治(zhì )边(biān )驭(yù )将(jiāng )之(zhī )方(fāng )，罪(zuì )己(jǐ )以(yǐ )收(shōu )人(rén )心(xīn )，改(gǎi )过(guò )以(yǐ )应(yīng )天(tiān )道(dào )，去(qù )小(xiǎo )人(rén )以(yǐ )除(chú )民(mín )患(huàn )，惜(xī )名(míng )器(qì )以(yǐ )待(dài )有(yǒu )功(gōng )，如(rú )此(cǐ )之(zhī )流(liú )，未(wèi )易(yì )悉(xī )数(shù )。可(kě )谓(wèi )进(jìn )苦(kǔ )口(kǒu )之(zhī )乐(lè )石(shí )，针(zhēn )害(hài )身(shēn )之(zhī )膏(gāo )肓(huāng )。使(shǐ )德(dé )宗(zōng )尽(jìn )用(yòng )其(qí )言(yán )，则(zé )贞(zhēn )观(guān )可(kě )得(dé )而(ér )复(fù )。

臣(chén )等(děng )每(měi )退(tuì )自(zì )西(xī )阁(gé )，即(jí )私(sī )相(xiàng )告(gào )言(yán )，以(yǐ )陛(bì )下(xià )圣(shèng )明(míng )，必(bì )喜(xǐ )贽(zhì )议(yì )论(lùn )。但(dàn )使(shǐ )圣(shèng )贤(xián )之(zhī )相(xiàng )契(qì )，即(jí )如(rú )臣(chén )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )同(tóng )时(shí )。昔(xī )冯(féng )唐(táng )论(lùn )颇(pō )、牧(mù )之(zhī )贤(xián )，则(zé )汉(hàn )文(wén )为(wéi )之(zhī )太(tài )息(xī );魏(wèi )相(xiàng )晁(cháo )、董(dǒng )之(zhī )对(duì )，则(zé )孝(xiào )宣(xuān )以(yǐ )致(zhì )中(zhōng )兴(xìng )。若(ruò )陛(bì )下(xià )能(néng )自(zì )得(dé )师(shī )，莫(mò )若(ruò )近(jìn )取(qǔ )诸(zhū )贽(zhì )。夫(fū )六(liù )经(jīng )三(sān )史(shǐ )，诸(zhū )子(zǐ )百(bǎi )家(jiā )，非(fēi )无(wú )可(kě )观(guān )，皆(jiē )足(zú )为(wéi )治(zhì )。但(dàn )圣(shèng )言(yán )幽(yōu )远(yuǎn )，末(mò )学(xué )支(zhī )离(lí )，譬(pì )如(rú )山(shān )海(hǎi )之(zhī )崇(chóng )深(shēn )，难(nán )以(yǐ )一(yī )二(èr )而(ér )推(tuī )择(zé )。如(rú )贽(zhì )之(zhī )论(lùn )，开(kāi )卷(juàn )了(le )然(rán )。聚(jù )古(gǔ )今(jīn )之(zhī )精(jīng )英(yīng )，实(shí )治(zhì )乱(luàn )之(zhī )龟(guī )鉴(jiàn )。臣(chén )等(děng )欲(yù )取(qǔ )其(qí )奏(zòu )议(yì )，稍(shāo )加(jiā )校(xiào )正(zhèng )，缮(shàn )写(xiě )进(jìn )呈(chéng )。愿(yuàn )陛(bì )下(xià )置(zhì )之(zhī )坐(zuò )隅(yú )，如(rú )见(jiàn )贽(zhì )面(miàn )，反(fǎn )覆(fù )熟(shú )读(dú )，如(rú )与(yǔ )贽(zhì )言(yán )。必(bì )能(néng )发(fā )圣(shèng )性(xìng )之(zhī )高(gāo )明(míng )，成(chéng )治(zhì )功(gōng )于(yú )岁(suì )月(yuè )。臣(chén )等(děng )不(bú )胜(shèng )区(qū )区(qū )之(zhī )意(yì )，取(qǔ )进(jìn )止(zhǐ )。

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《乞校正陆贽奏议进御札子》简体版