《古文观止》 > 卷九·唐宋文 > 《桐叶封弟辨》 > 拼音版

古(gǔ )之(zhī )传(chuán )者(zhě )有(yǒu )言(yán )：成(chéng )王(wáng )以(yǐ )桐(tóng )叶(yè )与(yǔ )小(xiǎo )弱(ruò )弟(dì )戏(xì )，曰(yuē )：“以(yǐ )封(fēng )汝(rǔ )。”周(zhōu )公(gōng )入(rù )贺(hè )。王(wáng )曰(yuē )：“戏(xì )也(yě )。”周(zhōu )公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“天(tiān )子(zǐ )不(bú )可(kě )戏(xì )。”乃(nǎi )封(fēng )小(xiǎo )弱(ruò )弟(dì )于(yú )唐(táng )。

吾(wú )意(yì )不(bú )然(rán )。王(wáng )之(zhī )弟(dì )当(dāng )封(fēng )邪(xié )，周(zhōu )公(gōng )宜(yí )以(yǐ )时(shí )言(yán )于(yú )王(wáng )，不(bú )待(dài )其(qí )戏(xì )而(ér )贺(hè )以(yǐ )成(chéng )之(zhī )也(yě )。不(bú )当(dāng )封(fēng )邪(xié )，周(zhōu )公(gōng )乃(nǎi )成(chéng )其(qí )不(bú )中(zhōng )之(zhī )戏(xì )，以(yǐ )地(dì )以(yǐ )人(rén )与(yǔ )小(xiǎo )弱(ruò )者(zhě )为(wéi )之(zhī )主(zhǔ )，其(qí )得(dé )为(wéi )圣(shèng )乎(hū )?且(qiě )周(zhōu )公(gōng )以(yǐ )王(wáng )之(zhī )言(yán )不(bú )可(kě )苟(gǒu )焉(yān )而(ér )已(yǐ )，必(bì )从(cóng )而(ér )成(chéng )之(zhī )邪(xié )?设(shè )有(yǒu )不(bú )幸(xìng )，王(wáng )以(yǐ )桐(tóng )叶(yè )戏(xì )妇(fù )寺(sì )，亦(yì )将(jiāng )举(jǔ )而(ér )从(cóng )之(zhī )乎(hū )?凡(fán )王(wáng )者(zhě )之(zhī )德(dé )，在(zài )行(háng )之(zhī )何(hé )若(ruò )。设(shè )未(wèi )得(dé )其(qí )当(dāng )，虽(suī )十(shí )易(yì )之(zhī )不(bú )为(wéi )病(bìng );要(yào )于(yú )其(qí )当(dāng )，不(bú )可(kě )使(shǐ )易(yì )也(yě )，而(ér )况(kuàng )以(yǐ )其(qí )戏(xì )乎(hū )!若(ruò )戏(xì )而(ér )必(bì )行(háng )之(zhī )，是(shì )周(zhōu )公(gōng )教(jiāo )王(wáng )遂(suí )过(guò )也(yě )。

吾(wú )意(yì )周(zhōu )公(gōng )辅(fǔ )成(chéng )王(wáng )，宜(yí )以(yǐ )道(dào )，从(cóng )容(róng )优(yōu )乐(lè )，要(yào )归(guī )之(zhī )大(dà )中(zhōng )而(ér )已(yǐ )，必(bì )不(bú )逢(féng )其(qí )失(shī )而(ér )为(wéi )之(zhī )辞(cí )。又(yòu )不(bú )当(dāng )束(shù )缚(fù )之(zhī )，驰(chí )骤(zhòu )之(zhī )，使(shǐ )若(ruò )牛(niú )马(mǎ )然(rán )，急(jí )则(zé )败(bài )矣(yǐ )。且(qiě )家(jiā )人(rén )父(fù )子(zǐ )尚(shàng )不(bú )能(néng )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )自(zì )克(kè )，况(kuàng )号(hào )为(wéi )君(jūn )臣(chén )者(zhě )邪(xié )!是(shì )直(zhí )小(xiǎo )丈(zhàng )夫(fū )缺(quē )缺(quē )者(zhě )之(zhī )事(shì )，非(fēi )周(zhōu )公(gōng )所(suǒ )宜(yí )用(yòng )，故(gù )不(bú )可(kě )信(xìn )。

或(huò )曰(yuē )：封(fēng )唐(táng )叔(shū )，史(shǐ )佚(yì )成(chéng )之(zhī )。

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