《古文观止》 > 赵威后问齐使 > 《白话译文》 > 拼音版

齐(qí )国(guó )国(guó )王(wáng )派(pài )遣(qiǎn )使(shǐ )者(zhě )去(qù )问(wèn )候(hòu )赵(zhào )威(wēi )后(hòu )，书(shū )信(xìn )还(hái )没(méi )有(yǒu )启(qǐ )封(fēng )，威(wēi )后(hòu )就(jiù )问(wèn )使(shǐ )者(zhě )说(shuō )：“今(jīn )年(nián )的(de )年(nián )成(chéng )好(hǎo )吗(ma )?老(lǎo )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )好(hǎo )吗(ma )?齐(qí )王(wáng )好(hǎo )吗(ma )?”使(shǐ )者(zhě )不(bú )高(gāo )兴(xìng )，说(shuō )：“下(xià )臣(chén )奉(fèng )齐(qí )王(wáng )的(de )使(shǐ )命(mìng )，出(chū )使(shǐ )到(dào )威(wēi )后(hòu )这(zhè )里(lǐ )来(lái )，现(xiàn )在(zài )您(nín )不(bú )问(wèn )齐(qí )王(wáng )，反(fǎn )而(ér )先(xiān )问(wèn )年(nián )成(chéng )和(hé )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )，岂(qǐ )不(bú )是(shì )把(bǎ )贱(jiàn )的(de )放(fàng )在(zài )前(qián )面(miàn )，把(bǎ )尊(zūn )贵(guì )的(de )放(fàng )在(zài )后(hòu )面(miàn )吗(ma )?”威(wēi )后(hòu )说(shuō )：“不(bú )是(shì )这(zhè )样(yàng )。假(jiǎ )如(rú )没(méi )有(yǒu )收(shōu )成(chéng )，哪(nǎ )里(lǐ )有(yǒu )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )?假(jiǎ )如(rú )没(méi )有(yǒu )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )，哪(nǎ )里(lǐ )有(yǒu )国(guó )君(jūn )?因(yīn )而(ér )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )问(wèn )，能(néng )不(bú )问(wèn )根(gēn )本(běn )而(ér )问(wèn )末(mò )节(jiē )的(de )吗(ma )?”

威(wēi )后(hòu )进(jìn )而(ér )又(yòu )问(wèn )他(tā )说(shuō )：“齐(qí )国(guó )有(yǒu )个(gè )处(chù )士(shì )叫(jiào )钟(zhōng )离(lí )子(zǐ )，平(píng )安(ān )无(wú )事(shì )吗(ma )?这(zhè )个(gè )人(rén )做(zuò )人(rén )呀(ya )，有(yǒu )粮(liáng )食(shí )的(de )人(rén )给(gěi )吃(chī )，没(méi )粮(liáng )食(shí )的(de )人(rén )也(yě )给(gěi )吃(chī );有(yǒu )衣(yī )服(fú )的(de )人(rén )给(gěi )穿(chuān )，没(méi )有(yǒu )衣(yī )服(fú )的(de )人(rén )也(yě )给(gěi )穿(chuān )。这(zhè )是(shì )帮(bāng )助(zhù )国(guó )君(jūn )抚(fǔ )养(yǎng )老(lǎo )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )的(de )人(rén )呀(ya )，为(wéi )什(shí )么(me )到(dào )今(jīn )天(tiān )不(bú )让(ràng )他(tā )在(zài )位(wèi )成(chéng )就(jiù )功(gōng )业(yè )?叶(yè )阳(yáng )子(zǐ )平(píng )安(ān )无(wú )事(shì )吗(ma )?这(zhè )个(gè )人(rén )做(zuò )人(rén )呀(ya )，怜(lián )悯(mǐn )那(nà )些(xiē )无(wú )妻(qī )无(wú )夫(fū )的(de )人(rén )，顾(gù )念(niàn )抚(fǔ )恤(xù )那(nà )些(xiē )无(wú )父(fù )无(wú )子(zǐ )的(de )人(rén )，救(jiù )济(jì )那(nà )些(xiē )困(kùn )苦(kǔ )贫(pín )穷(qióng )的(de )人(rén )，补(bǔ )助(zhù )那(nà )些(xiē )缺(quē )衣(yī )少(shǎo )食(shí )的(de )人(rén )，这(zhè )是(shì )帮(bāng )助(zhù )国(guó )君(jūn )养(yǎng )育(yù )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )的(de )人(rén )，为(wéi )什(shí )么(me )到(dào )今(jīn )天(tiān )不(bú )让(ràng )他(tā )在(zài )位(wèi )成(chéng )就(jiù )功(gōng )业(yè )?北(běi )宫(gōng )氏(shì )的(de )女(nǚ )儿(ér )婴(yīng )儿(ér )子(zǐ )平(píng )安(ān )无(wú )事(shì )吗(ma )?她(tā )摘(zhāi )掉(diào )耳(ěr )环(huán )等(děng )装(zhuāng )饰(shì )品(pǐn )，到(dào )老(lǎo )不(bú )嫁(jià )，来(lái )奉(fèng )养(yǎng )父(fù )母(mǔ )。这(zhè )是(shì )带(dài )领(lǐng )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )尽(jìn )孝(xiào )心(xīn )的(de )人(rén )，为(wéi )什(shí )么(me )到(dào )今(jīn )天(tiān )还(hái )不(bú )让(ràng )她(tā )上(shàng )朝(cháo )呢(ne )?这(zhè )两(liǎng )个(gè )处(chù )士(shì )没(méi )有(yǒu )成(chéng )就(jiù )功(gōng )业(yè )，一(yī )个(gè )孝(xiào )女(nǚ )也(yě )不(bú )上(shàng )朝(cháo )，靠(kào )什(shí )么(me )来(lái )统(tǒng )治(zhì )齐(qí )国(guó )，做(zuò )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )的(de )父(fù )母(mǔ )呢(ne )?於(yú )陵(líng )的(de )那(nà )个(gè )子(zǐ )仲(zhòng )还(hái )在(zài )吗(ma )?这(zhè )个(gè )人(rén )做(zuò )人(rén )呀(ya )，对(duì )上(shàng )不(bú )向(xiàng )国(guó )君(jūn )称(chēng )臣(chén )，对(duì )下(xià )不(bú )治(zhì )理(lǐ )他(tā )的(de )家(jiā )，也(yě )不(bú )愿(yuàn )同(tóng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )交(jiāo )往(wǎng )，这(zhè )是(shì )带(dài )领(lǐng )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )无(wú )所(suǒ )作(zuò )为(wéi )的(de )人(rén )，为(wéi )什(shí )么(me )到(dào )今(jīn )天(tiān )还(hái )不(bú )杀(shā )掉(diào )呢(ne )?

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