《韩非子》 > 内储说下六微 > 《说一》 > 拼音版

势(shì )重(zhòng )者(zhě )，人(rén )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )渊(yuān )也(yě )；臣(chén )者(zhě )，势(shì )重(zhòng )之(zhī )鱼(yú )也(yě )。鱼(yú )失(shī )于(yú )渊(yuān )而(ér )不(bú )可(kě )复(fù )得(dé )也(yě )，人(rén )主(zhǔ )失(shī )其(qí )势(shì )重(zhòng )于(yú )臣(chén )而(ér )不(bú )可(kě )复(fù )收(shōu )也(yě )。古(gǔ )之(zhī )人(rén )难(nán )正(zhèng )言(yán )，故(gù )托(tuō )之(zhī )于(yú )鱼(yú )。

赏(shǎng )罚(fá )者(zhě )，利(lì )器(qì )也(yě )，君(jūn )操(cāo )之(zhī )以(yǐ )制(zhì )臣(chén )，臣(chén )得(dé )之(zhī )以(yǐ )拥(yōng )主(zhǔ )。故(gù )君(jūn )先(xiān )见(jiàn )所(suǒ )赏(shǎng )，则(zé )臣(chén )鬻(yù )之(zhī )以(yǐ )为(wéi )德(dé )；君(jūn )先(xiān )见(jiàn )所(suǒ )罚(fá )，则(zé )臣(chén )鬻(yù )之(zhī )以(yǐ )为(wéi )威(wēi )。故(gù )曰(yuē )：“国(guó )之(zhī )利(lì )器(qì )，不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )示(shì )人(rén )。”

靖(jìng )郭(guō )君(jūn )相(xiàng )齐(qí )，与(yǔ )故(gù )人(rén )久(jiǔ )语(yǔ )，则(zé )故(gù )人(rén )富(fù )，怀(huái )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )刷(shuā )，则(zé )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )重(zhòng )。久(jiǔ )语(yǔ )怀(huái )刷(shuā )，小(xiǎo )资(zī )也(yě )，犹(yóu )以(yǐ )成(chéng )富(fù )，况(kuàng )于(yú )吏(lì )势(shì )乎(hū )？

晋(jìn )厉(lì )公(gōng )之(zhī )时(shí )，六(liù )卿(qīng )贵(guì )，胥(xū )僮(tóng )、长(zhǎng )鱼(yú )矫(jiǎo )谏(jiàn )曰(yuē )：“大(dà )臣(chén )贵(guì )重(zhòng )，敌(dí )主(zhǔ )争(zhēng )事(shì )，外(wài )市(shì )树(shù )党(dǎng )，下(xià )乱(luàn )国(guó )法(fǎ )，上(shàng )以(yǐ )劫(jié )主(zhǔ )，而(ér )国(guó )不(bú )危(wēi )者(zhě )，未(wèi )尝(cháng )有(yǒu )也(yě )。”公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“善(shàn )。”乃(nǎi )诛(zhū )三(sān )卿(qīng )。胥(xū )僮(tóng )、长(zhǎng )鱼(yú )矫(jiǎo )又(yòu )谏(jiàn )曰(yuē )：“夫(fū )同(tóng )罪(zuì )之(zhī )人(rén )偏(piān )诛(zhū )而(ér )不(bú )尽(jìn )，是(shì )怀(huái )怨(yuàn )而(ér )借(jiè )之(zhī )间(jiān )也(yě )。”公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“吾(wú )一(yī )朝(cháo )而(ér )夷(yí )三(sān )卿(qīng )，予(yǔ )不(bú )忍(rěn )尽(jìn )也(yě )。”长(zhǎng )鱼(yú )矫(jiǎo )对(duì )曰(yuē )：“公(gōng )不(bú )忍(rěn )之(zhī )，彼(bǐ )将(jiāng )忍(rěn )公(gōng )。”公(gōng )不(bú )听(tīng )。居(jū )三(sān )月(yuè )，诸(zhū )卿(qīng )作(zuò )难(nán )，遂(suí )杀(shā )厉(lì )公(gōng )而(ér )分(fèn )其(qí )地(dì )。

州(zhōu )侯(hóu )相(xiàng )荆(jīng )，贵(guì )而(ér )主(zhǔ )断(duàn )。荆(jīng )王(wáng )疑(yí )之(zhī )，因(yīn )问(wèn )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )，左(zuǒ )右(yòu )对(duì )曰(yuē )：“无(wú )有(yǒu )。”如(rú )出(chū )一(yī )口(kǒu )也(yě )。

燕(yàn )人(rén )无(wú )惑(huò )，故(gù )浴(yù )狗(gǒu )矢(shǐ )。燕(yàn )人(rén )其(qí )妻(qī )有(yǒu )私(sī )通(tōng )于(yú )士(shì )，其(qí )夫(fū )早(zǎo )自(zì )外(wài )而(ér )来(lái )，士(shì )适(shì )出(chū )。夫(fū )曰(yuē )：“何(hé )客(kè )也(yě )？“其(qí )妻(qī )曰(yuē )：“无(wú )客(kè )。”问(wèn )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )，左(zuǒ )右(yòu )言(yán )“无(wú )有(yǒu )“，如(rú )出(chū )一(yī )口(kǒu )。其(qí )妻(qī )曰(yuē )：“公(gōng )惑(huò )易(yì )也(yě )。”因(yīn )浴(yù )之(zhī )以(yǐ )狗(gǒu )矢(shǐ )。

一(yī )曰(yuē )：燕(yàn )人(rén )李(lǐ )季(jì )好(hǎo )远(yuǎn )出(chū )，其(qí )妻(qī )私(sī )有(yǒu )通(tōng )于(yú )士(shì )，季(jì )突(tū )至(zhì )，士(shì )在(zài )内(nèi )中(zhōng )，妻(qī )患(huàn )之(zhī )。其(qí )室(shì )妇(fù )曰(yuē )：“令(lìng )公(gōng )子(zǐ )裸(luǒ )而(ér )解(jiě )发(fā )，直(zhí )出(chū )门(mén )，吾(wú )属(shǔ )佯(yáng )不(bú )见(jiàn )也(yě )。”于(yú )是(shì )公(gōng )子(zǐ )从(cóng )其(qí )计(jì )，疾(jí )走(zǒu )出(chū )门(mén )。季(jì )曰(yuē )：“是(shì )何(hé )人(rén )也(yě )？“家(jiā )室(shì )皆(jiē )曰(yuē )：“无(wú )有(yǒu )。”季(jì )曰(yuē )：“吾(wú )见(jiàn )鬼(guǐ )乎(hū )？“妇(fù )人(rén )曰(yuē )：“然(rán )。”“为(wéi )之(zhī )奈(nài )何(hé )？“曰(yuē )：“取(qǔ )五(wǔ )牲(shēng )之(zhī )矢(shǐ )浴(yù )之(zhī )。”季(jì )曰(yuē )：“诺(nuò )。”乃(nǎi )浴(yù )以(yǐ )矢(shǐ )。一(yī )曰(yuē )浴(yù )以(yǐ )兰(lán )汤(tāng )。

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