《韩非子》 > 八经 > 《听法》 > 拼音版

官(guān )之(zhī )重(zhòng )也(yě )，毋(wú )法(fǎ )也(yě )；法(fǎ )之(zhī )息(xī )也(yě )，上(shàng )暗(àn )也(yě )。上(shàng )暗(àn )无(wú )度(dù )，则(zé )官(guān )擅(shàn )为(wéi )；官(guān )擅(shàn )为(wéi )，故(gù )奉(fèng )重(zhòng )无(wú )前(qián )；则(zé )征(zhēng )多(duō )；征(zhēng )多(duō )故(gù )富(fù )。官(guān )之(zhī )富(fù )重(zhòng )也(yě )，乱(luàn )功(gōng )之(zhī )所(suǒ )生(shēng )也(yě )。明(míng )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )道(dào )取(qǔ )于(yú )任(rèn )，贤(xián )于(yú )官(guān )，赏(shǎng )于(yú )功(gōng )。言(yán )程(chéng )，主(zhǔ )喜(xǐ )，俱(jù )必(bì )利(lì )；不(bú )当(dāng )，主(zhǔ )怒(nù )，俱(jù )必(bì )害(hài )；则(zé )人(rén )不(bú )私(sī )父(fù )兄(xiōng )而(ér )进(jìn )其(qí )仇(chóu )雠(chóu )。势(shì )足(zú )以(yǐ )行(háng )法(fǎ )，奉(fèng )足(zú )以(yǐ )给(gěi )事(shì )，而(ér )私(sī )无(wú )所(suǒ )生(shēng )，故(gù )民(mín )劳(láo )苦(kǔ )而(ér )轻(qīng )官(guān )。任(rèn )事(shì )者(zhě )毋(wú )重(zhòng )，使(shǐ )其(qí )宠(chǒng )必(bì )在(zài )爵(jué )；外(wài )官(guān )者(zhě )毋(wú )私(sī )，使(shǐ )其(qí )利(lì )必(bì )在(zài )禄(lù )；故(gù )民(mín )尊(zūn )爵(jué )而(ér )重(zhòng )禄(lù )。爵(jué )禄(lù )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )赏(shǎng )也(yě )；民(mín )重(zhòng )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )赏(shǎng )也(yě )，则(zé )国(guó )治(zhì )。刑(xíng )之(zhī )烦(fán )也(yě )，名(míng )之(zhī )缪(miù )也(yě )，赏(shǎng )誉(yù )不(bú )当(dāng )则(zé )民(mín )疑(yí )，民(mín )之(zhī )重(zhòng )名(míng )与(yǔ )其(qí )重(zhòng )赏(shǎng )也(yě )均(jūn )。赏(shǎng )者(zhě )有(yǒu )诽(fěi )焉(yān )，不(bú )足(zú )以(yǐ )劝(quàn )；罚(fá )者(zhě )有(yǒu )誉(yù )焉(yān )，不(bú )足(zú )以(yǐ )禁(jìn )。明(míng )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )道(dào )，赏(shǎng )必(bì )出(chū )乎(hū )公(gōng )利(lì )，名(míng )必(bì )在(zài )乎(hū )为(wéi )上(shàng )。赏(shǎng )誉(yù )同(tóng )轨(guǐ )，非(fēi )诛(zhū )俱(jù )行(háng )。然(rán )则(zé )民(mín )无(wú )荣(róng )于(yú )赏(shǎng )之(zhī )内(nèi )。有(yǒu )重(zhòng )罚(fá )者(zhě )必(bì )有(yǒu )恶(è )名(míng )，故(gù )民(mín )畏(wèi )。罚(fá )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )禁(jìn )也(yě )；民(mín )畏(wèi )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )禁(jìn )，则(zé )国(guó )治(zhì )矣(yǐ )。

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