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宇(yǔ )文(wén )姓(xìng )起(qǐ )源(yuán )于(yú )辽(liáo )东(dōng )，为(wéi )南(nán )单(dān )于(yú )之(zhī )后(hòu )。魏(wèi )晋(jìn )时(shí )，北(běi )方(fāng )鲜(xiān )卑(bēi )族(zú )有(yǒu )宇(yǔ )文(wén )氏(shì )部(bù )落(luò )，自(zì )称(chēng )是(shì )炎(yán )帝(dì )神(shén )农(nóng )氏(shì )的(de )后(hòu )裔(yì )，从(cóng )祖(zǔ )先(xiān )葛(gě )乌(wū )菟(tú )起(qǐ )世(shì )袭(xí )为(wéi )鲜(xiān )卑(bēi )东(dōng )部(bù )大(dà )人(rén )（十(shí )二(èr )部(bù )落(luò )首(shǒu )领(lǐng )）。后(hòu )来(lái )有(yǒu )普(pǔ )回(huí )袭(xí )任(rèn )大(dà )人(rén )，他(tā )在(zài )打(dǎ )猎(liè )时(shí )拾(shí )到(dào )一(yī )颗(kē )玉(yù )玺(xǐ )，上(shàng )刻(kè )“皇(huáng )帝(dì )玺(xǐ )”三(sān )字(zì )，自(zì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )是(shì )天(tiān )授(shòu )神(shén )权(quán )，于(yú )是(shì )号(hào )称(chēng )宇(yǔ )文(wén )氏(shì )（当(dāng )地(dì )人(rén )呼(hū )天(tiān )为(wéi )“宇(yǔ )”，呼(hū )君(jūn )为(wéi )“文(wén )”，意(yì )即(jí )“天(tiān )子(zǐ )”）。东(dōng )晋(jìn )时(shí )，宇(yǔ )文(wén )氏(shì )进(jìn )据(jù )中(zhōng )原(yuán )，号(hào )称(chēng )宇(yǔ )文(wén )国(guó )，以(yǐ )宇(yǔ )文(wén )为(wéi )姓(xìng )，称(chēng )宇(yǔ )文(wén )氏(shì )。

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