《南史》 > 卷六十八 > 《刘师知》 > 拼音版

刘(liú )师(shī )知(zhī )，沛(pèi )国(guó )相(xiàng )人(rén )也(yě )。家(jiā )本(běn )素(sù )族(zú )。祖(zǔ )奚(xī )之(zhī )，齐(qí )淮(huái )南(nán )太(tài )守(shǒu )，以(yǐ )善(shàn )政(zhèng )闻(wén )。父(fù )景(jǐng )彦(yàn )，梁(liáng )司(sī )农(nóng )卿(qīng )。

师(shī )知(zhī )本(běn )名(míng )师(shī )智(zhì )，以(yǐ )与(yǔ )敬(jìng )帝(dì )讳(huì )同(tóng )，改(gǎi )焉(yān )。好(hǎo )学(xué )，有(yǒu )当(dāng )务(wù )才(cái )，博(bó )涉(shè )书(shū )传(chuán )，工(gōng )文(wén )笔(bǐ )，善(shàn )仪(yí )体(tǐ )，台(tái )阁(gé )故(gù )事(shì )，多(duō )所(suǒ )详(xiáng )悉(xī )。绍(shào )泰(tài )初(chū )，陈(chén )武(wǔ )帝(dì )入(rù )辅(fǔ )，以(yǐ )师(shī )知(zhī )爲(wèi )中(zhōng )书(shū )舍(shě )人(rén )，掌(zhǎng )诏(zhào )诰(gào )。时(shí )兵(bīng )乱(luàn )后(hòu )，朝(cháo )仪(yí )多(duō )阙(què )，武(wǔ )帝(dì )爲(wèi )丞(chéng )相(xiàng )及(jí )加(jiā )九(jiǔ )锡(xī )并(bìng )受(shòu )禅(chán )，其(qí )仪(yí )注(zhù )多(duō )师(shī )知(zhī )所(suǒ )定(dìng )。

梁(liáng )敬(jìng )帝(dì )在(zài )内(nèi )殿(diàn )，师(shī )知(zhī )常(cháng )侍(shì )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )。及(jí )将(jiāng )加(jiā )害(hài )，师(shī )知(zhī )诈(zhà )帝(dì )令(lìng )出(chū )，帝(dì )觉(jiào )，遶(rǎo )床(chuáng )走(zǒu )曰(yuē )：“师(shī )知(zhī )卖(mài )我(wǒ )，陈(chén )霸(bà )先(xiān )反(fǎn )。我(wǒ )本(běn )不(bú )须(xū )作(zuò )天(tiān )子(zǐ )，何(hé )意(yì )见(jiàn )杀(shā )。”师(shī )知(zhī )执(zhí )帝(dì )衣(yī )，行(háng )事(shì )者(zhě )加(jiā )刃(rèn )焉(yān )。既(jì )而(ér )报(bào )陈(chén )武(wǔ )帝(dì )曰(yuē )：“事(shì )已(yǐ )了(le )。”武(wǔ )帝(dì )曰(yuē )：“卿(qīng )乃(nǎi )忠(zhōng )于(yú )我(wǒ )，后(hòu )莫(mò )复(fù )尔(ěr )。”师(shī )知(zhī )不(bú )对(duì )。武(wǔ )帝(dì )受(shòu )命(mìng )，仍(réng )兼(jiān )舍(shě )人(rén )。性(xìng )疏(shū )简(jiǎn )，与(yǔ )物(wù )多(duō )忤(wǔ )，虽(suī )位(wèi )宦(huàn )不(bú )迁(qiān )，而(ér )任(rèn )遇(yù )甚(shèn )重(zhòng )，其(qí )所(suǒ )献(xiàn )替(tì )，皆(jiē )有(yǒu )弘(hóng )益(yì )。

及(jí )武(wǔ )帝(dì )崩(bēng )，六(liù )日(rì )成(chéng )服(fú )，时(shí )朝(cháo )臣(chén )共(gòng )议(yì )大(dà )行(háng )皇(huáng )帝(dì )灵(líng )座(zuò )侠(xiá )御(yù )人(rén )衣(yī )服(fú )吉(jí )凶(xiōng )之(zhī )制(zhì )，博(bó )士(shì )沈(shěn )文(wén )阿(ā )议(yì )宜(yí )服(fú )吉(jí )，师(shī )知(zhī )议(yì )云(yún )：“既(jì )称(chēng )成(chéng )服(fú )，本(běn )备(bèi )丧(sàng )礼(lǐ )。案(àn )梁(liáng )昭(zhāo )明(míng )太(tài )子(zǐ )薨(hōng )，成(chéng )服(fú )，侠(xiá )侍(shì )之(zhī )官(guān )，悉(xī )着(zhe )衰(shuāi )斩(zhǎn )，唯(wéi )着(zhe )铠(kǎi )不(bú )异(yì )，此(cǐ )即(jí )可(kě )拟(nǐ )。愚(yú )谓(wèi )六(liù )日(rì )成(chéng )服(fú )，侠(xiá )灵(líng )座(zuò )须(xū )服(fú )衰(shuāi )絰(dié )。”中(zhōng )书(shū )舍(shě )人(rén )蔡(cài )景(jǐng )历(lì )、江(jiāng )德(dé )藻(zǎo )、谢(xiè )岐(qí )等(děng )同(tóng )师(shī )知(zhī )议(yì )。时(shí )以(yǐ )二(èr )议(yì )不(bú )同(tóng )，乃(nǎi )啓(qǐ )取(qǔ )左(zuǒ )丞(chéng )徐(xú )陵(líng )决(jué )断(duàn )。陵(líng )云(yún )：“案(àn )山(shān )陵(líng )卤(lǔ )簿(bù )吉(jí )部(bù )伍(wǔ )中(zhōng )，公(gōng )卿(qīng )以(yǐ )下(xià )导(dǎo )引(yǐn )者(zhě )，爰(yuán )及(jí )武(wǔ )贲(bēn )、鼓(gǔ )吹(chuī )、执(zhí )盖(gài )、奉(fèng )车(chē )，并(bìng )是(shì )吉(jí )服(fú )，岂(qǐ )容(róng )侠(xiá )御(yù )独(dú )爲(wèi )衰(shuāi )絰(dié )？若(ruò )言(yán )公(gōng )卿(qīng )胥(xū )吏(lì )并(bìng )服(fú )衰(shuāi )絰(dié )，此(cǐ )与(yǔ )梓(zǐ )宫(gōng )部(bù )伍(wǔ )有(yǒu )何(hé )差(chà )别(bié )？若(ruò )言(yán )文(wén )物(wù )并(bìng )吉(jí )，司(sī )事(shì )者(zhě )凶(xiōng )，岂(qǐ )容(róng )衽(rèn )絰(dié )而(ér )奉(fèng )华(huá )盖(gài )，衰(shuāi )衣(yī )而(ér )升(shēng )玉(yù )路(lù )邪(xié )？同(tóng )博(bó )士(shì )议(yì )。”谢(xiè )岐(qí )议(yì )曰(yuē )：“灵(líng )筵(yàn )祔(fù )宗(zōng )庙(miào )，梓(zǐ )宫(gōng )祔(fù )山(shān )陵(líng )，实(shí )如(rú )左(zuǒ )丞(chéng )议(yì )。但(dàn )山(shān )陵(líng )卤(lǔ )簿(bù )，备(bèi )有(yǒu )吉(jí )凶(xiōng )，从(cóng )灵(líng )舆(yú )者(zhě )仪(yí )服(fú )无(wú )变(biàn )，从(cóng )梓(zǐ )宫(gōng )者(zhě )皆(jiē )服(fú )苴(jū )衰(shuāi )，爰(yuán )至(zhì )士(shì )礼(lǐ )，悉(xī )同(tóng )此(cǐ )制(zhì )。此(cǐ )自(zì )是(shì )山(shān )陵(líng )之(zhī )仪(yí )，非(fēi )关(guān )成(chéng )服(fú )。今(jīn )谓(wèi )梓(zǐ )宫(gōng )灵(líng )扆(yǐ )，共(gòng )在(zài )西(xī )阶(jiē )，称(chēng )爲(wèi )成(chéng )服(fú )，亦(yì )无(wú )卤(lǔ )簿(bù )，直(zhí )是(shì )爰(yuán )自(zì )胥(xū )吏(lì )，上(shàng )至(zhì )王(wáng )公(gōng )，四(sì )海(hǎi )之(zhī )内(nèi )，必(bì )备(bèi )衰(shuāi )絰(dié )。案(àn )梁(liáng )昭(zhāo )明(míng )太(tài )子(zǐ )薨(hōng )，略(luè )是(shì )成(chéng )例(lì )，岂(qǐ )容(róng )凡(fán )百(bǎi )士(shì )庶(shù )，悉(xī )皆(jiē )服(fú )重(zhòng )，而(ér )侍(shì )中(zhōng )至(zhì )于(yú )武(wǔ )卫(wèi )，最(zuì )是(shì )近(jìn )官(guān )，反(fǎn )鸣(míng )玉(yù )纡(yū )青(qīng )，与(yǔ )平(píng )吉(jí )不(bú )异(yì )？左(zuǒ )丞(chéng )既(jì )推(tuī )以(yǐ )山(shān )陵(líng )事(shì )，愚(yú )意(yì )或(huò )谓(wèi )与(yǔ )成(chéng )服(fú )有(yǒu )殊(shū )。”陵(líng )重(zhòng )答(dá )云(yún )：“老(lǎo )病(bìng )属(shǔ )纩(kuàng )，不(bú )能(néng )多(duō )说(shuō )。古(gǔ )人(rén )争(zhēng )议(yì )，多(duō )成(chéng )怨(yuàn )府(fǔ )，傅(fù )玄(xuán )见(jiàn )尤(yóu )于(yú )晋(jìn )代(dài )，王(wáng )商(shāng )取(qǔ )陷(xiàn )于(yú )汉(hàn )朝(cháo )。谨(jǐn )自(zì )三(sān )缄(jiān )，敬(jìng )同(tóng )高(gāo )命(mìng )。若(ruò )万(wàn )一(yī )不(bú )死(sǐ )，犹(yóu )得(dé )展(zhǎn )言(yán )，庶(shù )与(yǔ )群(qún )贤(xián )，更(gèng )申(shēn )扬(yáng )榷(què )。”文(wén )阿(ā )犹(yóu )执(zhí )所(suǒ )见(jiàn )，衆(zhōng )议(yì )不(bú )能(néng )决(jué )，乃(nǎi )具(jù )录(lù )二(èr )议(yì )奏(zòu )闻(wén )，上(shàng )从(cóng )师(shī )知(zhī )议(yì )。

迁(qiān )鸿(hóng )胪(lú )卿(qīng )，舍(shě )人(rén )如(rú )故(gù )。天(tiān )嘉(jiā )元(yuán )年(nián )，坐(zuò )事(shì )免(miǎn )。寻(xún )起(qǐ )爲(wèi )中(zhōng )书(shū )舍(shě )人(rén )，复(fù )掌(zhǎng )诏(zhào )诰(gào )。天(tiān )康(kāng )元(yuán )年(nián )，文(wén )帝(dì )不(bú )豫(yù )，师(shī )知(zhī )与(yǔ )尚(shàng )书(shū )仆(pú )射(shè )到(dào )仲(zhòng )举(jǔ )等(děng )入(rù )侍(shì )医(yī )药(yào )。帝(dì )崩(bēng )，豫(yù )顾(gù )命(mìng )。宣(xuān )帝(dì )入(rù )辅(fǔ )，师(shī )知(zhī )与(yǔ )仲(zhòng )举(jǔ )等(děng )遣(qiǎn )舍(shě )人(rén )殷(yīn )不(bú )佞(nìng )矫(jiǎo )诏(zhào )令(lìng )宣(xuān )帝(dì )还(hái )东(dōng )府(fǔ )，事(shì )觉(jiào )，于(yú )北(běi )狱(yù )赐(cì )死(sǐ )。

初(chū )，文(wén )帝(dì )敕(chì )师(shī )知(zhī )撰(zhuàn )起(qǐ )居(jū )注(zhù )，自(zì )永(yǒng )定(dìng )二(èr )年(nián )秋(qiū )至(zhì )天(tiān )嘉(jiā )元(yuán )年(nián )爲(wèi )十(shí )卷(juàn )。

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