《反经》势运拼音版-注音版本（唐朝·赵蕤）

　(百(bǎi )六(liù )之(zhī )运(yùn )，推(tuī )迁(qiān )改(gǎi )移(yí )，不(bú )为(wéi )尧(yáo )存(cún )，不(bú )为(wéi )桀(jié )亡(wáng )。君(jūn )子(zǐ )小(xiǎo )人(rén )，无(wú )贤(xián )不(bú )肖(xiāo )，至(zhì )人(rén )无(wú )可(kě )奈(nài )何(hé )。知(zhī )其(qí )不(bú )由(yóu )智(zhì )力(lì )也(yě )。)

夫(fū )天(tiān )下(xià )有(yǒu )君(jūn )子(zǐ )焉(yān )，有(yǒu )小(xiǎo )人(rén )焉(yān )，有(yǒu )礼(lǐ )让(ràng )焉(yān )。此(cǐ )数(shù )事(shì )者(zhě )，未(wèi )必(bì )其(qí )性(xìng )也(yě )，未(wèi )必(bì )其(qí )行(háng )也(yě )，皆(jiē )势(shì )运(yùn )之(zhī )耳(ěr )。何(hé )以(yǐ )言(yán )之(zhī )？《文(wén )子(zǐ )》曰(yuē )：“夫(fū )人(rén )有(yǒu )余(yú )则(zé )让(ràng )，不(bú )足(zú )则(zé )争(zhēng )。让(ràng )则(zé )礼(lǐ )义(yì )生(shēng )，争(zhēng )则(zé )暴(bào )乱(luàn )起(qǐ )。物(wù )多(duō )则(zé )欲(yù )省(shěng )，求(qiú )赡(shàn )则(zé )争(zhēng )止(zhǐ )。”(议(yì )曰(yuē )：《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )》云(yún )：“衣(yī )食(shí )足(zú )，知(zhī )荣(róng )辱(rǔ )。”此(cǐ )有(yǒu )余(yú )则(zé )让(ràng )者(zhě )也(yě )。《汉(hàn )书(shū )》曰(yuē )：“韩(hán )信(xìn )为(wéi )布(bù )衣(yī )时(shí )，贫(pín )无(wú )行(háng )，不(bú )得(dé )推(tuī )择(zé )为(wéi )吏(lì )。及(jí )在(zài )汉(hàn )中(zhōng )，萧(xiāo )何(hé )言(yán )于(yú )高(gāo )祖(zǔ )曰(yuē )：“韩(hán )信(xìn )者(zhě )，国(guó )士(shì )无(wú )双(shuāng )。”此(cǐ )不(bú )足(zú )则(zé )争(zhēng )者(zhě )也(yě )。故(gù )傅(fù )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“夫(fū )授(shòu )夷(yí )、叔(shū )以(yǐ )事(shì )而(ér )薄(báo )其(qí )禄(lù )，父(fù )母(mǔ )饿(è )于(yú )前(qián )，妻(qī )子(zǐ )喂(wèi )于(yú )后(hòu )，能(néng )守(shǒu )志(zhì )不(bú )移(yí )者(zhě )，鲜(xiān )矣(yǐ )。”)

《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )》曰(yuē )：“游(yóu )者(zhě )不(bú )能(néng )拯(zhěng )溺(nì )，手(shǒu )足(zú )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )争(zhēng )急(jí )也(yě )；灼(zhuó )者(zhě )不(bú )能(néng )救(jiù )火(huǒ )，身(shēn )体(tǐ )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )痛(tòng )也(yě )。林(lín )中(zhōng )不(bú )卖(mài )薪(xīn )，湖(hú )上(shàng )不(bú )鬻(yù )鱼(yú )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )所(suǒ )余(yú )也(yě )。”故(gù )世(shì )治(zhì )则(zé )小(xiǎo )人(rén )守(shǒu )正(zhèng )，而(ér )利(lì )不(bú )能(néng )诱(yòu )也(yě )；世(shì )乱(luàn )则(zé )君(jūn )子(zǐ )为(wéi )奸(jiān )，而(ér )刑(xíng )不(bú )能(néng )禁(jìn )也(yě )。(慎(shèn )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“桀(jié )、纣(zhòu )之(zhī )有(yǒu )天(tiān )下(xià )也(yě )，四(sì )海(hǎi )之(zhī )内(nèi )皆(jiē )乱(luàn )。关(guān )龙(lóng )逢(féng )、王(wáng )子(zǐ )比(bǐ )干(gàn )不(bú )与(yǔ )焉(yān )，而(ér )谓(wèi )之(zhī )皆(jiē )乱(luàn )，其(qí )乱(luàn )者(zhě )众(zhòng )也(yě )。尧(yáo )舜(shùn )之(zhī )有(yǒu )天(tiān )下(xià )也(yě )，四(sì )海(hǎi )之(zhī )内(nèi )皆(jiē )治(zhì )，而(ér )丹(dān )朱(zhū )、商(shāng )均(jūn )不(bú )与(yǔ )焉(yān )，而(ér )谓(wèi )之(zhī )皆(jiē )治(zhì )，其(qí )治(zhì )者(zhě )众(zhòng )也(yě )。)故(gù )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )》曰(yuē )：“当(dāng )尧(yáo )、舜(shùn )而(ér )天(tiān )下(xià )无(wú )穷(qióng )人(rén )，非(fēi )智(zhì )得(dé )也(yě )；当(dāng )桀(jié )、纣(zhòu )而(ér )天(tiān )下(xià )无(wú )通(tōng )人(rén )，非(fēi )智(zhì )失(shī )也(yě )。时(shí )势(shì )适(shì )然(rán )。”《新(xīn )语(yǔ )》曰(yuē )：“以(yǐ )近(jìn )河(hé )之(zhī )地(dì )湿(shī )，近(jìn )山(shān )之(zhī )木(mù )长(zhǎng )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )类(lèi )相(xiàng )及(jí )也(yě )。四(sì )渎(dú )东(dōng )流(liú )，则(zé )百(bǎi )川(chuān )无(wú )西(xī )行(háng )者(zhě )，小(xiǎo )象(xiàng )大(dà )而(ér )少(shǎo )从(cóng )多(duō )也(yě )。”

是(shì )知(zhī )世(shì )之(zhī )君(jūn )子(zǐ )，未(wèi )必(bì )君(jūn )子(zǐ )(议(yì )曰(yuē )：匡(kuāng )衡(héng )云(yún )：“循(xún )礼(lǐ )恭(gōng )让(ràng )，则(zé )人(rén )不(bú )争(zhēng )；好(hǎo )仁(rén )乐(lè )施(shī )，则(zé )下(xià )不(bú )暴(bào )；尚(shàng )义(yì )高(gāo )节(jiē )，则(zé )人(rén )兴(xìng )行(háng )；宽(kuān )柔(róu )惠(huì )和(hé )，则(zé )众(zhòng )相(xiàng )爱(ài )。此(cǐ )四(sì )者(zhě )，明(míng )王(wáng )之(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )不(bú )严(yán )而(ér )成(chéng )化(huà )也(yě )。”由(yóu )是(shì )言(yán )之(zhī )，世(shì )之(zhī )君(jūn )子(zǐ )，乃(nǎi )上(shàng )之(zhī )所(suǒ )化(huà )也(yě )。)。世(shì )之(zhī )小(xiǎo )人(rén )，未(wèi )必(bì )小(xiǎo )人(rén )(议(yì )曰(yuē )：《尚(shàng )书(shū )》云(yún )：“殷(yīn )罔(wǎng )弗(fú )小(xiǎo )大(dà )，好(hǎo )草(cǎo )窃(qiè )奸(jiān )究(jiū )。卿(qīng )士(shì )师(shī )师(shī )，非(fēi )度(dù )罔(wǎng )获(huò )。”此(cǐ )言(yán )殷(yīn )之(zhī )季(jì )世(shì )，卿(qīng )士(shì )君(jūn )子(zǐ )并(bìng )为(wéi )非(fēi )法(fǎ )，无(wú )得(dé )其(qí )中(zhōng )，皆(jiē )从(cóng )上(shàng )化(huà )耳(ěr )。故(gù )知(zhī )世(shì )之(zhī )小(xiǎo )人(rén )，未(wèi )必(bì )小(xiǎo )人(rén )。)。世(shì )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )让(ràng )，未(wèi )必(bì )礼(lǐ )让(ràng )(议(yì )曰(yuē )：《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )》云(yún )：“范(fàn )宣(xuān )子(zǐ )好(hǎo )让(ràng )，其(qí )下(xià )皆(jiē )让(ràng )；栾(luán )黡(yǎn )为(wéi )汰(tài )，弗(fú )敢(gǎn )违(wéi )也(yě )。晋(jìn )国(guó )以(yǐ )平(píng )，数(shù )世(shì )赖(lài )之(zhī )，形(xíng )善(shàn )也(yě )。”夫(fū )周(zhōu )之(zhī )兴(xìng )也(yě )，其(qí )诗(shī )曰(yuē )：“仪(yí )刑(xíng )文(wén )王(wáng )，万(wàn )邦(bāng )作(zuò )孚(fú )。”形(xíng )善(shàn )也(yě )。及(jí )其(qí )衰(shuāi )也(yě )，其(qí )诗(shī )曰(yuē )：“大(dà )夫(fū )不(bú )均(jūn )，我(wǒ )从(cóng )事(shì )独(dú )贤(xián )。”言(yán )不(bú )让(ràng )也(yě )。由(yóu )此(cǐ )言(yán )之(zhī )，夫(fū )栾(luán )黡(yǎn )之(zhī )让(ràng )，势(shì )运(yùn )之(zhī )耳(ěr )。故(gù )知(zhī )世(shì )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )让(ràng )，未(wèi )必(bì )礼(lǐ )让(ràng )也(yě )。)。夫(fū )势(shì )运(yùn )者(zhě )，不(bú )可(kě )不(bú )察(chá )。(议(yì )曰(yuē )：政(zhèng )论(lùn )云(yún )：“虽(suī )有(yǒu )素(sù )富(fù )，骨(gǔ )清(qīng )者(zhě )，不(bú )能(néng )百(bǎi )一(yī )，不(bú )可(kě )为(wéi )天(tiān )下(xià )通(tōng )变(biàn )。”故(gù )知(zhī )君(jūn )子(zǐ )、小(xiǎo )人(rén )本(běn )无(wú )定(dìng )质(zhì )，尽(jìn )随(suí )势(shì )运(yùn )者(zhě )多(duō )矣(yǐ )。)

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