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都(dōu )姓(xìng )在(zài )大(dà )陆(lù )和(hé )台(tái )湾(wān )都(dōu )没(méi )有(yǒu )列(liè )入(rù )百(bǎi )家(jiā )姓(xìng )前(qián )一(yī )百(bǎi )位(wèi )。都(dōu )源(yuán )出(chū )于(yú )姬(jī )姓(xìng )，春(chūn )秋(qiū )公(gōng )都(dōu )氏(shì )后(hòu )裔(yì )；公(gōng )孙(sūn )阏(è )（子(zǐ )都(dōu )）后(hòu )裔(yì )。春(chūn )秋(qiū )初(chū )年(nián )，郑(zhèng )国(guó )有(yǒu )个(gè )公(gōng )族(zú )大(dà )夫(fū )叫(jiào )公(gōng )孙(sūn )阏(è )，字(zì )子(zǐ )都(dōu )。子(zǐ )都(dōu )长(zhǎng )相(xiàng )英(yīng )浚(xùn )勇(yǒng )力(lì )过(guò )人(rén )，深(shēn )得(dé )郑(zhèng )庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )宠(chǒng )幸(xìng )，因(yīn )此(cǐ )变(biàn )得(dé )日(rì )益(yì )骄(jiāo )横(héng )。庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )有(yǒu )个(gè )得(dé )力(lì )助(zhù )手(shǒu )叫(jiào )颖(yǐng )考(kǎo )叔(shū )，子(zǐ )都(dōu )一(yī )直(zhí )很(hěn )嫉(jí )妒(dù )他(tā )，就(jiù )找(zhǎo )了(le )机(jī )会(huì )用(yòng )暗(àn )箭(jiàn )将(jiāng )颖(yǐng )考(kǎo )叔(shū )射(shè )死(sǐ )。庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )失(shī )去(qù )了(le )得(dé )力(lì )助(zhù )手(shǒu )，十(shí )分(fèn )震(zhèn )怒(nù )，便(biàn )下(xià )令(lìng )巫(wū )师(shī )诅(zǔ )咒(zhòu )凶(xiōng )手(shǒu )。子(zǐ )都(dōu )心(xīn )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )鬼(guǐ )，结(jié )果(guǒ )竟(jìng )然(rán )因(yīn )神(shén )经(jīng )高(gāo )度(dù )紧(jǐn )张(zhāng )而(ér )死(sǐ )。子(zǐ )都(dōu )的(de )后(hòu )代(dài )有(yǒu )以(yǐ )他(tā )的(de )名(míng )为(wéi )姓(xìng )氏(shì )的(de )，这(zhè )就(jiù )是(shì )都(dōu )氏(shì )。郑(zhèng )国(guó )大(dà )约(yuē )经(jīng )过(guò )500年(nián )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )时(shí )间(jiān )，到(dào )了(le )公(gōng )元(yuán )前(qián )375年(nián )，被(bèi )韩(hán )国(guó )所(suǒ )灭(miè )。以(yǐ )后(hòu )，经(jīng )过(guò )三(sān )国(guó )、南(nán )北(běi )朝(cháo )、五(wǔ )代(dài )十(shí )国(guó )等(děng )历(lì )史(shǐ )上(shàng )的(de )大(dà )动(dòng )乱(luàn )，都(dōu )氏(shì )家(jiā )族(zú )又(yòu )以(yǐ )山(shān )东(dōng )省(shěng )为(wéi )中(zhōng )心(xīn )，分(fèn )别(bié )向(xiàng )南(nán )北(běi )各(gè )地(dì )播(bō )迁(qiān )，到(dào )了(le )宋(sòng )、明(míng )之(zhī )际(jì )，我(wǒ )国(guó )的(de )大(dà )江(jiāng )南(nán )北(běi )都(dōu )已(yǐ )经(jīng )有(yǒu )了(le )都(dōu )氏(shì )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )的(de )踪(zōng )迹(jì )。在(zài )过(guò )去(qù )的(de )一(yī )二(èr )千(qiān )年(nián )间(jiān )，都(dōu )氏(shì )一(yī )直(zhí )是(shì )出(chū )了(le )名(míng )的(de )书(shū )香(xiāng )世(shì )家(jiā )，出(chū )过(guò )许(xǔ )多(duō )学(xué )业(yè )有(yǒu )成(chéng )就(jiù )的(de )人(rén )士(shì )。望(wàng )族(zú )居(jū )黎(lí )阳(yáng )郡(jùn )（今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )浚(xùn )县(xiàn )东(dōng )北(běi )）。关(guān )于(yú )“都(dōu )”姓(xìng )的(de )来(lái )历(lì )，蒙(méng )古(gǔ )的(de )一(yī )支(zhī )，没(méi )有(yǒu )姓(xìng )氏(shì )，只(zhī )有(yǒu )官(guān )职(zhí )名(míng )，祖(zǔ )先(xiān )是(shì )一(yī )个(gè )叫(jiào )必(bì )里(lǐ )海(hǎi )的(de )人(rén )，官(guān )职(zhí )是(shì )都(dōu )达(dá )鲁(lǔ )花(huā )赤(chì )，分(fèn )管(guǎn )当(dāng )地(dì )宁(níng )海(hǎi )州(zhōu )的(de )长(zhǎng )官(guān )。据(jù )《辞(cí )海(hǎi )》中(zhōng )对(duì )“达(dá )鲁(lǔ )花(huā )赤(chì )”解(jiě )释(shì )为(wéi )：蒙(méng )语(yǔ )，译(yì )言(yán )掌(zhǎng )印(yìn )官(guān )。成(chéng )吉(jí )思(sī )汗(hàn )十(shí )八(bā )年(nián )初(chū )置(zhì )。元(yuán )代(dài )汉(hàn )人(rén )不(bú )能(néng )任(rèn )正(zhèng )官(guān )，朝(cháo )廷(tíng )各(gè )部(bù )、院(yuàn )、及(jí )各(gè )路(lù )、府(fǔ )、州(zhōu )、县(xiàn )均(jūn )设(shè )达(dá )鲁(lǔ )花(huā )赤(chì )，由(yóu )蒙(méng )古(gǔ )或(huò )色(sè )目(mù )人(rén )担(dān )任(rèn )，以(yǐ )掌(zhǎng )实(shí )权(quán )。据(jù )《焦(jiāo )志(zhì )疏(shū )考(kǎo )》牟(móu )平(píng )文(wén )史(shǐ )资(zī )料(liào )第(dì )八(bā )辑(jí )中(zhōng )也(yě )提(tí )及(jí )，“元(yuán )初(chū )有(yǒu )必(bì )里(lǐ )海(hǎi )，中(zhōng )统(tǒng )元(yuán )年(nián )海(hǎi )死(sǐ )，子(zǐ )抄(chāo )儿(ér )袭(xí )。抄(chāo )儿(ér )死(sǐ )，子(zǐ )不(bú )老(lǎo )赤(chì )袭(xí )。子(zǐ )孙(sūn )遂(suí )家(jiā )焉(yān )，至(zhì )今(jīn )存(cún )姓(xìng )曰(yuē )都(dōu )。”此(cǐ )后(hòu )延(yán )续(xù )下(xià )来(lái )，现(xiàn )在(zài )已(yǐ )到(dào )第(dì )十(shí )四(sì )、五(wǔ )代(dài )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )。都(dōu )姓(xìng )蒙(méng )古(gǔ )族(zú )是(shì )起(qǐ )源(yuán )于(yú )山(shān )东(dōng )省(shěng )牟(móu )平(píng )县(xiàn )姜(jiāng )格(gé )庄(zhuāng )镇(zhèn )北(běi )头(tóu )村(cūn )的(de )一(yī )支(zhī )姓(xìng )氏(shì )，系(xì )元(yuán )朝(cháo )蒙(méng )古(gǔ )族(zú )后(hòu )裔(yì )。在(zài )族(zú )谱(pǔ )中(zhōng )记(jì )载(zǎi )，都(dōu )姓(xìng )始(shǐ )祖(zǔ )讳(huì )必(bì )里(lǐ )海(hǎi )公(gōng )，元(yuán )初(chū )为(wéi )牟(móu )平(píng )达(dá )鲁(lǔ )花(huā )赤(chì )，负(fù )责(zé )管(guǎn )理(lǐ )当(dāng )地(dì )军(jūn )事(shì )和(hé )农(nóng )业(yè )。后(hòu )明(míng )太(tài )祖(zǔ )赐(cì )给(gěi )家(jiā )族(zú )都(dōu )姓(xìng )。

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