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公(gōng )父(fù )文(wén )伯(bó )退(tuì )朝(cháo )之(zhī )后(hòu )，去(qù )看(kàn )望(wàng )他(tā )的(de )母(mǔ )亲(qīn )，他(tā )的(de )母(mǔ )亲(qīn )正(zhèng )在(zài )放(fàng )线(xiàn )，文(wén )伯(bó )说(shuō )：“象(xiàng )我(wǒ )公(gōng )父(fù )歜(chù )这(zhè )样(yàng )的(de )人(rén )家(jiā )还(hái )要(yào )主(zhǔ )母(mǔ )亲(qīn )自(zì )放(fàng )线(xiàn )，这(zhè )恐(kǒng )怕(pà )会(huì )让(ràng )季(jì )孙(sūn )恼(nǎo )怒(nù )。他(tā )会(huì )觉(jiào )得(dé )我(wǒ )公(gōng )父(fù )歜(chù )不(bú )愿(yuàn )意(yì )孝(xiào )敬(jìng )母(mǔ )亲(qīn )吧(ba )?”他(tā )的(de )母(mǔ )亲(qīn )叹(tàn )了(le )一(yī )口(kǒu )气(qì )说(shuō )：“鲁(lǔ )国(guó )要(yào )灭(miè )亡(wáng )了(le )吧(ba )?让(ràng )你(nǐ )这(zhè )样(yàng )的(de )顽(wán )童(tóng )充(chōng )数(shù )做(zuò )官(guān )却(què )不(bú )把(bǎ )做(zuò )官(guān )之(zhī )道(dào )讲(jiǎng )给(gěi )你(nǐ )听(tīng )?坐(zuò )下(xià )来(lái )，我(wǒ )讲(jiǎng )给(gěi )你(nǐ )听(tīng )。过(guò )去(qù )圣(shèng )贤(xián )的(de )国(guó )王(wáng )为(wéi )老(lǎo )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )安(ān )置(zhì )居(jū )所(suǒ )，选(xuǎn )择(zé )贫(pín )瘠(jí )之(zhī )地(dì )让(ràng )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )定(dìng )居(jū )下(xià )来(lái )，使(shǐ )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )劳(láo )作(zuò )，发(fā )挥(huī )他(tā )们(men )的(de )才(cái )能(néng )，因(yīn )此(cǐ )(君(jūn )主(zhǔ ))就(jiù )能(néng )够(gòu )长(zhǎng )久(jiǔ )地(dì )统(tǒng )治(zhì )天(tiān )下(xià )。老(lǎo )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )要(yào )劳(láo )作(zuò )才(cái )会(huì )思(sī )考(kǎo )，要(yào )思(sī )考(kǎo )才(cái )能(néng )(找(zhǎo )到(dào ))改(gǎi )善(shàn )生(shēng )活(huó )(的(de )好(hǎo )办(bàn )法(fǎ ));闲(xián )散(sàn )安(ān )逸(yì )会(huì )导(dǎo )致(zhì )人(rén )们(men )过(guò )度(dù )享(xiǎng )乐(lè )，人(rén )们(men )过(guò )度(dù )享(xiǎng )乐(lè )就(jiù )会(huì )忘(wàng )记(jì )美(měi )好(hǎo )的(de )品(pǐn )行(háng );忘(wàng )记(jì )美(měi )好(hǎo )的(de )品(pǐn )行(háng )就(jiù )会(huì )产(chǎn )生(shēng )邪(xié )念(niàn )。居(jū )住(zhù )在(zài )沃(wò )土(tǔ )之(zhī )地(dì )的(de )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )劳(láo )动(dòng )水(shuǐ )平(píng )不(bú )高(gāo )，是(shì )因(yīn )为(wéi )过(guò )度(dù )享(xiǎng )乐(lè )啊(ā )。居(jū )住(zhù )在(zài )贫(pín )瘠(jí )土(tǔ )地(dì )上(shàng )的(de )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )，没(méi )有(yǒu )不(bú )讲(jiǎng )道(dào )义(yì )的(de )，是(shì )因(yīn )为(wéi )他(tā )们(men )勤(qín )劳(láo )啊(ā )。

因(yīn )此(cǐ )天(tiān )子(zǐ )穿(chuān )着(zhe )五(wǔ )彩(cǎi )花(huā )纹(wén )的(de )衣(yī )服(fú )隆(lóng )重(zhòng )地(dì )祭(jì )祀(sì )太(tài )阳(yáng )，让(ràng )叁(sān )公(gōng )九(jiǔ )卿(qīng )，熟(shú )习(xí )知(zhī )悉(xī )农(nóng )业(yè )生(shēng )产(chǎn )，中(zhōng )午(wǔ )考(kǎo )察(chá )政(zhèng )务(wù )，交(jiāo )代(dài )百(bǎi )官(guān )要(yào )做(zuò )的(de )事(shì )务(wù )。京(jīng )都(dōu )县(xiàn )邑(yì )各(gè )级(jí )官(guān )员(yuán )在(zài )牧(mù )、相(xiàng )的(de )领(lǐng )导(dǎo )下(xià )，安(ān )排(pái )事(shì )务(wù )使(shǐ )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )得(dé )到(dào )治(zhì )理(lǐ )。天(tiān )子(zǐ )穿(chuān )着(zhe )三(sān )采(cǎi )花(huā )纹(wén )的(de )衣(yī )服(fú )祭(jì )祀(sì )月(yuè )亮(liàng )，和(hé )太(tài )史(shǐ )、司(sī )载(zǎi )详(xiáng )细(xì )记(jì )录(lù )天(tiān )象(xiàng );日(rì )落(luò )便(biàn )督(dū )促(cù )嫔(pín )妃(fēi )们(men )，让(ràng )她(tā )们(men )清(qīng )洁(jié )并(bìng )准(zhǔn )备(bèi )好(hǎo )禘(dì )祭(jì )、郊(jiāo )祭(jì )的(de )各(gè )种(zhǒng )谷(gǔ )物(wù )及(jí )器(qì )皿(mǐn )，然(rán )后(hòu )才(cái )休(xiū )息(xī )。诸(zhū )侯(hóu )们(men )清(qīng )早(zǎo )听(tīng )取(qǔ )天(tiān )子(zǐ )布(bù )置(zhì )事(shì )务(wù )和(hé )训(xùn )导(dǎo )，白(bái )天(tiān )完(wán )成(chéng )他(tā )们(men )所(suǒ )负(fù )责(zé )的(de )日(rì )常(cháng )政(zhèng )务(wù )，傍(bàng )晚(wǎn )反(fǎn )复(fù )检(jiǎn )查(chá )有(yǒu )关(guān )典(diǎn )章(zhāng )和(hé )法(fǎ )规(guī )，夜(yè )晚(wǎn )警(jǐng )告(gào )众(zhòng )官(guān )，告(gào )诫(jiè )他(tā )们(men )不(bú )要(yào )过(guò )度(dù )享(xiǎng )乐(lè )，然(rán )后(hòu )才(cái )休(xiū )息(xī )。卿(qīng )大(dà )夫(fū )清(qīng )早(zǎo )统(tǒng )筹(chóu )安(ān )排(pái )政(zhèng )务(wù )，白(bái )天(tiān )与(yǔ )属(shǔ )僚(liáo )商(shāng )量(liàng )处(chù )理(lǐ )政(zhèng )务(wù )，傍(bàng )晚(wǎn )梳(shū )理(lǐ )一(yī )遍(biàn )当(dāng )天(tiān )的(de )事(shì )务(wù )，夜(yè )晚(wǎn )处(chù )理(lǐ )他(tā )的(de )家(jiā )事(shì )，然(rán )后(hòu )才(cái )休(xiū )息(xī )。贵(guì )族(zú )青(qīng )年(nián )清(qīng )早(zǎo )接(jiē )受(shòu )早(zǎo )课(kè )，白(bái )天(tiān )讲(jiǎng )习(xí )所(suǒ )学(xué )知(zhī )识(shí )，傍(bàng )晚(wǎn )复(fù )习(xí )，夜(yè )晚(wǎn )反(fǎn )省(shěng )自(zì )己(jǐ )有(yǒu )无(wú )过(guò )错(cuò )直(zhí )到(dào )没(méi )有(yǒu )什(shí )么(me )不(bú )满(mǎn )意(yì )的(de )地(dì )方(fāng )，然(rán )后(hòu )才(cái )休(xiū )息(xī )。从(cóng )平(píng )民(mín )以(yǐ )下(xià )，日(rì )出(chū )而(ér )作(zuò )，日(rì )落(luò )而(ér )息(xī )，没(méi )有(yǒu )一(yī )天(tiān )懈(xiè )怠(dài )的(de )。王(wáng )后(hòu )亲(qīn )子(zǐ )编(biān )织(zhī )冠(guàn )冕(miǎn )上(shàng )用(yòng )来(lái )系(xì )瑱(tiàn )的(de )黑(hēi )色(sè )丝(sī )带(dài )，公(gōng )侯(hóu )的(de )夫(fū )人(rén )还(hái )要(yào )编(biān )织(zhī )系(xì )于(yú )颌(hé )下(xià )的(de )帽(mào )带(dài )以(yǐ )及(jí )覆(fù )盖(gài )帽(mào )子(zǐ )的(de )装(zhuāng )饰(shì )品(pǐn )。卿(qīng )的(de )妻(qī )子(zǐ )做(zuò )腰(yāo )带(dài )，所(suǒ )有(yǒu )贵(guì )妇(fù )人(rén )都(dōu )要(yào )亲(qīn )自(zì )做(zuò )祭(jì )祀(sì )服(fú )装(zhuāng )。各(gè )种(zhǒng )士(shì )人(rén )的(de )妻(qī )子(zǐ )，还(hái )要(yào )做(zuò )朝(cháo )服(fú )。普(pǔ )通(tōng )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )，都(dōu )要(yào )给(gěi )丈(zhàng )夫(fū )做(zuò )衣(yī )服(fú )穿(chuān )。春(chūn )分(fèn )之(zhī )后(hòu )祭(jì )祀(sì )土(tǔ )地(dì )接(jiē )着(zhe )开(kāi )始(shǐ )耕(gēng )种(zhǒng )，冬(dōng )季(jì )祭(jì )祀(sì )时(shí )献(xiàn )上(shàng )谷(gǔ )物(wù )和(hé )牲(shēng )畜(chù )，男(nán )女(nǚ )(都(dōu )在(zài )冬(dōng )祭(jì )上(shàng ))展(zhǎn )示(shì )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )劳(láo )动(dòng )成(chéng )果(guǒ )(事(shì )功(gōng ))，有(yǒu )过(guò )失(shī )就(jiù )要(yào )避(bì )开(kāi )不(bú )能(néng )参(cān )加(jiā )祭(jì )祀(sì )。这(zhè )是(shì )上(shàng )古(gǔ )传(chuán )下(xià )来(lái )的(de )制(zhì )度(dù )!君(jūn )王(wáng )操(cāo )心(xīn )，小(xiǎo )人(rén )出(chū )力(lì )，这(zhè )是(shì )先(xiān )王(wáng )的(de )遗(yí )训(xùn )啊(ā )。自(zì )上(shàng )而(ér )下(xià )，谁(shuí )敢(gǎn )挖(wā )空(kōng )心(xīn )思(sī )偷(tōu )懒(lǎn )呢(ne )?如(rú )今(jīn )我(wǒ )守(shǒu )了(le )寡(guǎ )，你(nǐ )又(yòu )做(zuò )官(guān )，早(zǎo )晚(wǎn )做(zuò )事(shì )，尚(shàng )且(qiě )担(dān )心(xīn )丢(diū )弃(qì )了(le )祖(zǔ )宗(zōng )的(de )基(jī )业(yè )。倘(tǎng )若(ruò )懈(xiè )怠(dài )懒(lǎn )惰(duò )，那(nà )怎(zěn )么(me )躲(duǒ )避(bì )得(dé )了(le )罪(zuì )责(zé )呢(ne )!我(wǒ )希(xī )望(wàng )你(nǐ )早(zǎo )晚(wǎn )提(tí )醒(xǐng )我(wǒ )说(shuō )：‘一(yī )定(dìng )不(bú )要(yào )废(fèi )弃(qì )先(xiān )人(rén )的(de )传(chuán )统(tǒng )。’你(nǐ )今(jīn )天(tiān )却(què )说(shuō )：‘为(wéi )什(shí )么(me )不(bú )自(zì )己(jǐ )图(tú )安(ān )逸(yì )啊(ā )?’以(yǐ )你(nǐ )这(zhè )样(yàng )的(de )态(tài )度(dù )承(chéng )担(dān )君(jūn )王(wáng )的(de )官(guān )职(zhí )，我(wǒ )恐(kǒng )怕(pà )你(nǐ )父(fù )亲(qīn )穆(mù )伯(bó )要(yào )绝(jué )后(hòu )了(le )啊(ā )。”

仲(zhòng )尼(ní )听(tīng )说(shuō )这(zhè )件(jiàn )事(shì )后(hòu )说(shuō )：“弟(dì )子(zǐ )们(men )记(jì )住(zhù )，季(jì )家(jiā )的(de )老(lǎo )夫(fū )人(rén )不(bú )图(tú )安(ān )逸(yì )!”

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