《古文观止》 > 卷四·战国文 > 《范雎说秦王》 > 拼音版

范(fàn )雎(jū )至(zhì )秦(qín )，王(wáng )庭(tíng )迎(yíng )，谓(wèi )范(fàn )雎(jū )曰(yuē )：“寡(guǎ )人(rén )宜(yí )以(yǐ )身(shēn )受(shòu )令(lìng )久(jiǔ )矣(yǐ )。今(jīn )者(zhě )义(yì )渠(qú )之(zhī )事(shì )急(jí )，寡(guǎ )人(rén )日(rì )自(zì )请(qǐng )太(tài )后(hòu )。今(jīn )义(yì )渠(qú )之(zhī )事(shì )已(yǐ )，寡(guǎ )人(rén )乃(nǎi )得(dé )以(yǐ )身(shēn )受(shòu )命(mìng )。躬(gōng )窃(qiè )闵(mǐn )然(rán )不(bú )敏(mǐn )。”敬(jìng )执(zhí )宾(bīn )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )，范(fàn )雎(jū )辞(cí )让(ràng )。

是(shì )日(rì )见(jiàn )范(fàn )雎(jū )，见(jiàn )者(zhě )无(wú )不(bú )变(biàn )色(sè )易(yì )容(róng )者(zhě )。秦(qín )王(wáng )屏(píng )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )，宫(gōng )中(zhōng )虚(xū )无(wú )人(rén )，秦(qín )王(wáng )跪(guì )而(ér )请(qǐng )曰(yuē )：“先(xiān )生(shēng )何(hé )以(yǐ )幸(xìng )教(jiāo )寡(guǎ )人(rén )?”范(fàn )雎(jū )曰(yuē )：“唯(wéi )唯(wéi )。”有(yǒu )间(jiān )，秦(qín )王(wáng )复(fù )请(qǐng )，范(fàn )雎(jū )曰(yuē )：“唯(wéi )唯(wéi )。”若(ruò )是(shì )者(zhě )三(sān )。

秦(qín )王(wáng )跽(jì )曰(yuē )：“先(xiān )生(shēng )不(bú )幸(xìng )教(jiāo )寡(guǎ )人(rén )乎(hū )?”

范(fàn )雎(jū )谢(xiè )曰(yuē )：“非(fēi )敢(gǎn )然(rán )也(yě )。臣(chén )闻(wén )始(shǐ )时(shí )吕(lǚ )尚(shàng )之(zhī )遇(yù )文(wén )王(wáng )也(yě )，身(shēn )为(wéi )渔(yú )父(fù )而(ér )钓(diào )于(yú )渭(wèi )阳(yáng )之(zhī )滨(bīn )耳(ěr )。若(ruò )是(shì )者(zhě )，交(jiāo )疏(shū )也(yě )。已(yǐ )一(yī )说(shuō )而(ér )立(lì )为(wéi )太(tài )师(shī )，载(zǎi )与(yǔ )俱(jù )归(guī )者(zhě )，其(qí )言(yán )深(shēn )也(yě )。故(gù )文(wén )王(wáng )果(guǒ )收(shōu )功(gōng )于(yú )吕(lǚ )尚(shàng )，卒(zú )擅(shàn )天(tiān )下(xià )而(ér )身(shēn )立(lì )为(wéi )帝(dì )王(wáng )。即(jí )使(shǐ )文(wén )王(wáng )疏(shū )吕(lǚ )望(wàng )而(ér )弗(fú )与(yǔ )深(shēn )言(yán )，是(shì )周(zhōu )无(wú )天(tiān )子(zǐ )之(zhī )德(dé )，而(ér )文(wén )、武(wǔ )无(wú )与(yǔ )成(chéng )其(qí )王(wáng )也(yě )。今(jīn )臣(chén )，羇(jī )旅(lǚ )之(zhī )臣(chén )也(yě )，交(jiāo )疏(shū )于(yú )王(wáng )，而(ér )所(suǒ )愿(yuàn )陈(chén )者(zhě )，皆(jiē )匡(kuāng )君(jūn )臣(chén )之(zhī )事(shì )，处(chù )人(rén )骨(gǔ )肉(ròu )之(zhī )间(jiān )。愿(yuàn )以(yǐ )陈(chén )臣(chén )之(zhī )陋(lòu )忠(zhōng )，而(ér )未(wèi )知(zhī )王(wáng )心(xīn )也(yě )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )王(wáng )三(sān )问(wèn )而(ér )不(bú )对(duì )者(zhě )是(shì )也(yě )。臣(chén )非(fēi )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )畏(wèi )而(ér )不(bú )敢(gǎn )言(yán )也(yě )，知(zhī )今(jīn )日(rì )言(yán )之(zhī )于(yú )前(qián )，而(ér )明(míng )日(rì )伏(fú )诛(zhū )于(yú )后(hòu )，然(rán )臣(chén )弗(fú )敢(gǎn )畏(wèi )也(yě )。大(dà )王(wáng )信(xìn )行(háng )臣(chén )之(zhī )言(yán )，死(sǐ )不(bú )足(zú )以(yǐ )为(wéi )臣(chén )患(huàn )，亡(wáng )不(bú )足(zú )以(yǐ )为(wéi )臣(chén )忧(yōu )，漆(qī )身(shēn )而(ér )为(wéi )厉(lì )，被(bèi )发(fā )而(ér )为(wéi )狂(kuáng )，不(bú )足(zú )以(yǐ )为(wéi )臣(chén )耻(chǐ )。五(wǔ )帝(dì )之(zhī )圣(shèng )而(ér )死(sǐ )，三(sān )王(wáng )之(zhī )仁(rén )而(ér )死(sǐ )，五(wǔ )伯(bó )之(zhī )贤(xián )而(ér )死(sǐ )，乌(wū )获(huò )之(zhī )力(lì )而(ér )死(sǐ )，奔(bēn )、育(yù )之(zhī )勇(yǒng )焉(yān )而(ér )死(sǐ )。死(sǐ )者(zhě )，人(rén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )必(bì )不(bú )免(miǎn )也(yě )。处(chù )必(bì )然(rán )之(zhī )势(shì )，可(kě )以(yǐ )少(shǎo )有(yǒu )补(bǔ )于(yú )秦(qín )，此(cǐ )臣(chén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )大(dà )愿(yuàn )也(yě )，臣(chén )何(hé )患(huàn )乎(hū )?伍(wǔ )子(zǐ )胥(xū )橐(tuó )载(zǎi )而(ér )出(chū )昭(zhāo )关(guān )，夜(yè )行(háng )而(ér )昼(zhòu )伏(fú )，至(zhì )于(yú )蔆(líng )水(shuǐ )，无(wú )以(yǐ )饵(ěr )其(qí )口(kǒu )，坐(zuò )行(háng )蒲(pú )伏(fú )，乞(qǐ )食(shí )于(yú )吴(wú )市(shì )，卒(zú )兴(xìng )吴(wú )国(guó )，阖(hé )庐(lú )为(wéi )霸(bà )。使(shǐ )臣(chén )得(dé )进(jìn )谋(móu )如(rú )伍(wǔ )子(zǐ )胥(xū )，加(jiā )之(zhī )以(yǐ )幽(yōu )囚(qiú )，终(zhōng )身(shēn )不(bú )复(fù )见(jiàn )，是(shì )臣(chén )说(shuō )之(zhī )行(háng )也(yě )，臣(chén )何(hé )忧(yōu )乎(hū )?箕(jī )子(zǐ )、接(jiē )舆(yú )，漆(qī )身(shēn )而(ér )为(wéi )厉(lì )，被(bèi )发(fā )而(ér )为(wéi )狂(kuáng )，无(wú )益(yì )于(yú )殷(yīn )、楚(chǔ )。使(shǐ )臣(chén )得(dé )同(tóng )行(háng )于(yú )箕(jī )子(zǐ )、接(jiē )舆(yú )，漆(qī )身(shēn )可(kě )以(yǐ )补(bǔ )所(suǒ )贤(xián )之(zhī )主(zhǔ )，是(shì )臣(chén )之(zhī )大(dà )荣(róng )也(yě )，臣(chén )又(yòu )何(hé )耻(chǐ )乎(hū )?臣(chén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )恐(kǒng )者(zhě )，独(dú )恐(kǒng )臣(chén )死(sǐ )之(zhī )后(hòu )，天(tiān )下(xià )见(jiàn )臣(chén )尽(jìn )忠(zhōng )而(ér )身(shēn )蹶(juě )也(yě )，是(shì )以(yǐ )杜(dù )口(kǒu )裹(guǒ )足(zú )，莫(mò )肯(kěn )即(jí )秦(qín )耳(ěr )。足(zú )下(xià )上(shàng )畏(wèi )太(tài )后(hòu )之(zhī )严(yán )，下(xià )惑(huò )奸(jiān )臣(chén )之(zhī )态(tài )，居(jū )深(shēn )宫(gōng )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，不(bú )离(lí )保(bǎo )傅(fù )之(zhī )手(shǒu )，终(zhōng )身(shēn )闇(ān )惑(huò )，无(wú )与(yǔ )照(zhào )奸(jiān )，大(dà )者(zhě )宗(zōng )庙(miào )灭(miè )覆(fù )，小(xiǎo )者(zhě )身(shēn )以(yǐ )孤(gū )危(wēi )。此(cǐ )臣(chén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )恐(kǒng )耳(ěr )!若(ruò )夫(fū )穷(qióng )辱(rǔ )之(zhī )事(shì )，死(sǐ )亡(wáng )之(zhī )患(huàn )，臣(chén )弗(fú )敢(gǎn )畏(wèi )也(yě )。臣(chén )死(sǐ )而(ér )秦(qín )治(zhì )，贤(xián )于(yú )生(shēng )也(yě )。”

秦(qín )王(wáng )跽(jì )曰(yuē )：“先(xiān )生(shēng )是(shì )何(hé )言(yán )也(yě )!夫(fū )秦(qín )国(guó )僻(pì )远(yuǎn )，寡(guǎ )人(rén )愚(yú )不(bú )肖(xiāo )，先(xiān )生(shēng )乃(nǎi )幸(xìng )至(zhì )此(cǐ )，此(cǐ )天(tiān )以(yǐ )寡(guǎ )人(rén )慁(hùn )先(xiān )生(shēng )，而(ér )存(cún )先(xiān )王(wáng )之(zhī )庙(miào )也(yě )。寡(guǎ )人(rén )得(dé )受(shòu )命(mìng )于(yú )先(xiān )生(shēng )，此(cǐ )天(tiān )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )幸(xìng )先(xiān )王(wáng )而(ér )不(bú )弃(qì )其(qí )孤(gū )也(yě )。先(xiān )生(shēng )奈(nài )何(hé )而(ér )言(yán )若(ruò )此(cǐ )!事(shì )无(wú )大(dà )小(xiǎo )，上(shàng )及(jí )太(tài )后(hòu )，下(xià )至(zhì )大(dà )臣(chén )，愿(yuàn )先(xiān )生(shēng )悉(xī )以(yǐ )教(jiāo )寡(guǎ )人(rén )，无(wú )疑(yí )寡(guǎ )人(rén )也(yě )。”范(fàn )雎(jū )再(zài )拜(bài )，秦(qín )王(wáng )亦(yì )再(zài )拜(bài )。

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