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徐(xú )渠(qú )问(wèn )田(tián )鸠(jiū )曰(yuē )：“臣(chén )闻(wén )智(zhì )士(shì )不(bú )袭(xí )下(xià )而(ér )遇(yù )君(jūn )，圣(shèng )人(rén )不(bú )见(jiàn )功(gōng )而(ér )接(jiē )上(shàng )。令(lìng )阳(yáng )城(chéng )义(yì )渠(qú )，明(míng )将(jiāng )也(yě )，而(ér )措(cuò )于(yú )毛(máo )伯(bó )；公(gōng )孙(sūn )亶(dǎn )回(huí )，圣(shèng )相(xiàng )也(yě )，而(ér )关(guān )于(yú )州(zhōu )部(bù )，何(hé )哉(zāi )？”田(tián )鸠(jiū )曰(yuē )：“此(cǐ )无(wú )他(tā )故(gù )异(yì )物(wù )，主(zhǔ )有(yǒu )度(dù )、上(shàng )有(yǒu )术(shù )之(zhī )故(gù )也(yě )。且(qiě )足(zú )下(xià )独(dú )不(bú )闻(wén )楚(chǔ )将(jiāng )宋(sòng )觚(gū )而(ér )失(shī )其(qí )政(zhèng )，魏(wèi )相(xiàng )冯(féng )离(lí )而(ér )亡(wáng )其(qí )国(guó )？二(èr )君(jūn )者(zhě )驱(qū )于(yú )声(shēng )词(cí )，眩(xuàn )乎(hū )辩(biàn )说(shuō )，不(bú )试(shì )于(yú )毛(máo )伯(bó )，不(bú )关(guān )乎(hū )州(zhōu )部(bù )，故(gù )有(yǒu )失(shī )政(zhèng )亡(wáng )国(guó )之(zhī )患(huàn )。由(yóu )是(shì )观(guān )之(zhī )，夫(fū )无(wú )毛(máo )伯(bó )之(zhī )试(shì )，州(zhōu )部(bù )之(zhī )关(guān )，岂(qǐ )明(míng )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )备(bèi )哉(zāi )！”

堂(táng )谿(jī )公(gōng )谓(wèi )韩(hán )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“臣(chén )闻(wén )服(fú )礼(lǐ )辞(cí )让(ràng )，全(quán )之(zhī )术(shù )也(yě )；修(xiū )行(háng )退(tuì )智(zhì )，遂(suí )之(zhī )道(dào )也(yě )。今(jīn )先(xiān )生(shēng )立(lì )法(fǎ )术(shù )，设(shè )度(dù )数(shù )，臣(chén )窃(qiè )以(yǐ )为(wéi )危(wēi )于(yú )身(shēn )而(ér )殆(dài )于(yú )躯(qū )。何(hé )以(yǐ )效(xiào )之(zhī )？所(suǒ )闻(wén )先(xiān )生(shēng )术(shù )曰(yuē )：‘楚(chǔ )不(bú )用(yòng )吴(wú )起(qǐ )而(ér )削(xuē )乱(luàn )，秦(qín )行(háng )商(shāng )君(jūn )而(ér )富(fù )强(qiáng )。二(èr )子(zǐ )之(zhī )言(yán )已(yǐ )当(dāng )矣(yǐ )，然(rán )而(ér )吴(wú )起(qǐ )支(zhī )解(jiě )而(ér )商(shāng )君(jūn )车(chē )裂(liè )者(zhě )，不(bú )逢(féng )世(shì )遇(yù )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )患(huàn )也(yě )。''逢(féng )遇(yù )不(bú )可(kě )必(bì )也(yě )，患(huàn )祸(huò )不(bú )可(kě )斥(chì )也(yě )。夫(fū )舍(shě )乎(hū )全(quán )遂(suí )之(zhī )道(dào )而(ér )肆(sì )乎(hū )危(wēi )殆(dài )之(zhī )行(háng )，窃(qiè )为(wéi )先(xiān )生(shēng )无(wú )取(qǔ )焉(yān )。”韩(hán )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“明(míng )先(xiān )生(shēng )之(zhī )言(yán )矣(yǐ )。夫(fū )治(zhì )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )柄(bǐng )，齐(qí )民(mín )萌(méng )之(zhī )度(dù )，甚(shèn )未(wèi )易(yì )处(chù )也(yě )。然(rán )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )废(fèi )先(xiān )王(wáng )之(zhī )教(jiāo )，而(ér )行(háng )贱(jiàn )臣(chén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )取(qǔ )者(zhě )，窍(qiào )以(yǐ )为(wéi )立(lì )法(fǎ )术(shù )，设(shè )度(dù )数(shù )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )利(lì )民(mín )萌(méng )便(biàn )众(zhòng )庶(shù )之(zhī )道(dào )也(yě )。故(gù )不(bú )惮(dàn )乱(luàn )主(zhǔ )暗(àn )上(shàng )之(zhī )患(huàn )祸(huò )，而(ér )必(bì )思(sī )以(yǐ )齐(qí )民(mín )萌(méng )之(zhī )资(zī )利(lì )者(zhě )，仁(rén )智(zhì )之(zhī )行(háng )也(yě )。惮(dàn )乱(luàn )主(zhǔ )暗(àn )上(shàng )之(zhī )患(huàn )祸(huò )，而(ér )避(bì )乎(hū )死(sǐ )亡(wáng )之(zhī )害(hài )，知(zhī )明(míng )而(ér )不(bú )见(jiàn )民(mín )萌(méng )之(zhī )资(zī )夫(fū )科(kē )身(shēn )者(zhě )，贪(tān )鄙(bǐ )之(zhī )为(wéi )也(yě )。臣(chén )不(bú )忍(rěn )向(xiàng )贪(tān )鄙(bǐ )之(zhī )为(wéi )，不(bú )敢(gǎn )伤(shāng )仁(rén )智(zhì )之(zhī )行(háng )。先(xiān )王(wáng )有(yǒu )幸(xìng )臣(chén )之(zhī )意(yì )，然(rán )有(yǒu )大(dà )伤(shāng )臣(chén )之(zhī )实(shí )。”

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