《晋书》 > 列传第九章 > 《荀奕》 > 拼音版

奕(yì )字(zì )玄(xuán )欣(xīn )。少(shǎo )拜(bài )太(tài )子(zǐ )舍(shě )人(rén )、驸(fù )马(mǎ )都(dōu )尉(wèi )，侍(shì )讲(jiǎng )东(dōng )宫(gōng )。出(chū )为(wéi )镇(zhèn )东(dōng )参(cān )军(jūn )，行(háng )扬(yáng )武(wǔ )将(jiāng )军(jūn )、新(xīn )汲(jí )令(lìng )。愍(mǐn )帝(dì )为(wéi )皇(huáng )太(tài )子(zǐ )，召(zhào )为(wéi )中(zhōng )舍(shě )人(rén )，寻(xún )拜(bài )散(sàn )骑(qí )侍(shì )郎(láng )，皆(jiē )不(bú )就(jiù )。随(suí )父(fù )渡(dù )江(jiāng )。元(yuán )帝(dì )践(jiàn )阼(zuò )，拜(bài )中(zhōng )庶(shù )子(zǐ )，迁(qiān )给(gěi )事(shì )黄(huáng )门(mén )郎(láng )。父(fù )忧(yōu )去(qù )职(zhí )，服(fú )阕(què )，补(bǔ )散(sàn )骑(qí )常(cháng )侍(shì )、侍(shì )中(zhōng )。

时(shí )将(jiāng )缮(shàn )宫(gōng )城(chéng )，尚(shàng )书(shū )符(fú )下(xià )陈(chén )留(liú )王(wáng )，使(shǐ )出(chū )城(chéng )夫(fū )。奕(yì )驳(bó )曰(yuē )：“昔(xī )虞(yú )宾(bīn )在(zài )位(wèi )，《书(shū )》称(chēng )其(qí )美(měi )；《诗(shī )》咏(yǒng )《有(yǒu )客(kè )》，载(zǎi )在(zài )《雅(yǎ )》《颂(sòng )》。今(jīn )陈(chén )留(liú )王(wáng )位(wèi )在(zài )三(sān )公(gōng )之(zhī )上(shàng )，坐(zuò )在(zài )太(tài )子(zǐ )右(yòu )，故(gù )答(dá )表(biǎo )曰(yuē )书(shū )，赐(cì )物(wù )曰(yuē )与(yǔ )。此(cǐ )古(gǔ )今(jīn )之(zhī )所(suǒ )崇(chóng )，体(tǐ )国(guó )之(zhī )高(gāo )义(yì )也(yě )。谓(wèi )宜(yí )除(chú )夫(fū )役(yì )。”时(shí )尚(shàng )书(shū )张(zhāng )闿(kǎi )、仆(pú )射(shè )孔(kǒng )愉(yú )难(nán )奕(yì )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )：“昔(xī )宋(sòng )不(bú )城(chéng )周(zhōu )，《阳(yáng )秋(qiū )》所(suǒ )讥(jī )。特(tè )蠲(juān )非(fēi )体(tǐ )，宜(yí )应(yīng )减(jiǎn )夫(fū )。”奕(yì )重(zhòng )驳(bó )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )：“《阳(yáng )秋(qiū )》之(zhī )末(mò )，文(wén )武(wǔ )之(zhī )道(dào )将(jiāng )坠(zhuì )于(yú )地(dì )，新(xīn )有(yǒu )子(zǐ )朝(cháo )之(zhī )乱(luàn )，于(yú )时(shí )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )逋(bū )替(tì )，莫(mò )肯(kěn )率(lǜ )职(zhí )。宋(sòng )之(zhī )于(yú )周(zhōu )，实(shí )有(yǒu )列(liè )国(guó )之(zhī )权(quán )。且(qiě )同(tóng )巳(sì )勤(qín )王(wáng )而(ér )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )者(zhě )晋(jìn )，客(kè )而(ér )辞(cí )役(yì )，责(zé )之(zhī )可(kě )也(yě )。今(jīn )之(zhī )陈(chén )留(liú )，无(wú )列(liè )国(guó )之(zhī )势(shì )，此(cǐ )之(zhī )作(zuò )否(fǒu )，何(hé )益(yì )有(yǒu )无(wú )！臣(chén )以(yǐ )为(wéi )宜(yí )除(chú )，于(yú )国(guó )职(zhí )为(wéi )全(quán )。”诏(zhào )从(cóng )之(zhī )。

时(shí )又(yòu )通(tōng )议(yì )元(yuán )会(huì )日(rì )帝(dì )应(yīng )敬(jìng )司(sī )徒(tú )王(wáng )导(dǎo )不(bú )。博(bó )士(shì )郭(guō )熙(xī )、杜(dù )援(yuán )等(děng )以(yǐ )为(wéi )礼(lǐ )无(wú )拜(bài )臣(chén )之(zhī )文(wén )，谓(wèi )宜(yí )除(chú )敬(jìng )。侍(shì )中(zhōng )冯(féng )怀(huái )议(yì )曰(yuē )：“天(tiān )子(zǐ )修(xiū )礼(lǐ )，莫(mò )盛(shèng )于(yú )辟(pì )雍(yōng )。当(dāng )尔(ěr )之(zhī )日(rì )，犹(yóu )拜(bài )三(sān )老(lǎo )，况(kuàng )今(jīn )先(xiān )帝(dì )师(shī )傅(fù )。谓(wèi )宜(yí )尽(jìn )敬(jìng )。”事(shì )下(xià )门(mén )下(xià )，奕(yì )议(yì )曰(yuē )：“三(sān )朝(cháo )之(zhī )首(shǒu )，宜(yí )明(míng )君(jūn )臣(chén )之(zhī )体(tǐ )，则(zé )不(bú )应(yīng )敬(jìng )。若(ruò )他(tā )日(rì )小(xiǎo )会(huì )，自(zì )可(kě )尽(jìn )礼(lǐ )。又(yòu )至(zhì )尊(zūn )与(yǔ )公(gōng )书(shū )手(shǒu )诏(zhào )则(zé )曰(yuē )‘顿(dùn )首(shǒu )言(yán )’，中(zhōng )书(shū )为(wéi )诏(zhào )则(zé )云(yún )‘敬(jìng )问(wèn )’，散(sàn )骑(qí )优(yōu )册(cè )则(zé )曰(yuē )：‘制(zhì )命(mìng )’。今(jīn )诏(zhào )文(wén )尚(shàng )异(yì )，况(kuàng )大(dà )会(huì )之(zhī )与(yǔ )小(xiǎo )会(huì )，理(lǐ )岂(qǐ )得(dé )同(tóng )！”诏(zhào )从(cóng )之(zhī )。

咸(xián )和(hé )七(qī )年(nián )卒(zú )，追(zhuī )赠(zèng )太(tài )仆(pú )，谥(shì )曰(yuē )定(dìng )。

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