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据(jù )《元(yuán )和(hé )姓(xìng )纂(zuǎn )》所(suǒ )载(zǎi )，翟(zhái )姓(xìng )在(zài )春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )世(shì )居(jū )北(běi )地(dì )（今(jīn )陕(shǎn )西(xī )省(shěng )耀(yào )县(xiàn )、富(fù )平(píng )一(yī )带(dài )），后(hòu )灭(miè )于(yú )晋(jìn )，秦(qín )时(shí )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )分(fèn )散(sàn )到(dào )今(jīn )山(shān )西(xī )境(jìng )内(nèi )和(hé )江(jiāng )南(nán )各(gè )地(dì )。根(gēn )据(jù )史(shǐ )料(liào )所(suǒ )载(zǎi )，春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )齐(qí )国(guó )有(yǒu )翟(zhái )楼(lóu )新(xīn )，战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )魏(wèi )国(guó )有(yǒu )翟(zhái )横(héng )，应(yīng )当(dāng )说(shuō )在(zài )秦(qín )代(dài )以(yǐ )前(qián )，翟(zhái )姓(xìng )人(rén )已(yǐ )分(fèn )布(bù )于(yú )今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )、山(shān )东(dōng )、山(shān )西(xī )一(yī )带(dài )。两(liǎng )汉(hàn )时(shí )，见(jiàn )诸(zhū )史(shǐ )册(cè )之(zhī )翟(zhái )姓(xìng )甚(shèn )多(duō )，如(rú )翟(zhái )方(fāng )进(jìn )、翟(zhái )宣(xuān )、翟(zhái )义(yì )父(fù )子(zǐ )三(sān )人(rén )为(wéi )上(shàng )蔡(cài )（今(jīn )属(shǔ )河(hé )南(nán )省(shěng )）人(rén )，廷(tíng )尉(wèi )翟(zhái )公(gōng )为(wéi )下(xià )圭(guī )阝(zuǒ )（今(jīn )陕(shǎn )西(xī )省(shěng )渭(wèi )南(nán )）人(rén )，翟(zhái )牧(mù )为(wéi )沛(pèi )（今(jīn )属(shǔ )江(jiāng )苏(sū )省(shěng )）人(rén )，京(jīng )兆(zhào )尹(yǐn )翟(zhái )荫(yīn )为(wéi )南(nán )阳(yáng )（今(jīn )属(shǔ )河(hé )南(nán )省(shěng )）人(rén )，东(dōng )汉(hàn )时(shí )翟(zhái )西(xī )甫(fǔ )为(wéi )广(guǎng )汉(hàn )雒(luò )（今(jīn )四(sì )川(chuān )省(shěng )广(guǎng )汉(hàn )）人(rén )……。这(zhè )就(jiù )说(shuō )明(míng )，在(zài )两(liǎng )汉(hàn )之(zhī )际(jì )，翟(zhái )姓(xìng )人(rén )已(yǐ )西(xī )入(rù )陕(shǎn )西(xī )，南(nán )入(rù )四(sì )川(chuān )、江(jiāng )苏(sū )。魏(wèi )晋(jìn )南(nán )北(běi )朝(cháo )时(shí )，定(dìng )居(jū )于(yú )汝(rǔ )南(nán )、南(nán )阳(yáng )之(zhī )翟(zhái )姓(xìng )颇(pō )为(wéi )兴(xìng )盛(shèng )，后(hòu )经(jīng )繁(fán )衍(yǎn )发(fā )展(zhǎn )，最(zuì )后(hòu )形(xíng )成(chéng )了(le )翟(zhái )姓(xìng )汝(rǔ )南(nán )郡(jùn )望(wàng )和(hé )南(nán )阳(yáng )郡(jùn )望(wàng )。此(cǐ )际(jì )，繁(fán )衍(yǎn )于(yú )庐(lú )江(jiāng )寻(xún )阳(yáng )（今(jīn )湖(hú )北(běi )省(shěng )黄(huáng )梅(méi )）的(de )翟(zhái )汤(tāng )家(jiā )族(zú )颇(pō )为(wéi )引(yǐn )人(rén )注(zhù )目(mù )，其(qí )子(zǐ )翟(zhái )庄(zhuāng )、孙(sūn )翟(zhái )矫(jiǎo )、曾(céng )孙(sūn )翟(zhái )法(fǎ )赐(cì )、玄(xuán )孙(sūn )翟(zhái )光(guāng )俱(jù )有(yǒu )名(míng )于(yú )当(dāng )时(shí )，并(bìng )名(míng )垂(chuí )青(qīng )史(shǐ )。隋(suí )唐(táng )之(zhī )际(jì )，翟(zhái )姓(xìng )依(yī )旧(jiù )兴(xìng )盛(shèng )于(yú )北(běi )方(fāng )，尤(yóu )其(qí )是(shì )河(hé )南(nán )一(yī )带(dài )的(de )翟(zhái )姓(xìng )尤(yóu )为(wéi )兴(xìng )盛(shèng )。五(wǔ )代(dài )十(shí )国(guó )至(zhì )两(liǎng )宋(sòng )，翟(zhái )姓(xìng )见(jiàn )诸(zhū )史(shǐ )册(cè )之(zhī )名(míng )人(rén )甚(shèn )多(duō )，通(tōng )过(guò )他(tā )们(men )的(de )籍(jí )贯(guàn )来(lái )分(fèn )析(xī )，翟(zhái )姓(xìng )在(zài )北(běi )方(fāng )的(de )河(hé )南(nán )、山(shān )东(dōng )依(yī )旧(jiù )很(hěn )是(shì )旺(wàng )盛(shèng )，并(bìng )且(qiě )今(jīn )北(běi )京(jīng )一(yī )带(dài )已(yǐ )有(yǒu )翟(zhái )姓(xìng )人(rén )定(dìng )居(jū )。而(ér )南(nán )方(fāng )的(de )安(ān )徽(huī )、江(jiāng )苏(sū )等(děng )地(dì )的(de )翟(zhái )姓(xìng )已(yǐ )经(jīng )初(chū )具(jù )规(guī )模(mó )，尤(yóu )其(qí )值(zhí )得(dé )一(yī )提(tí )的(de )是(shì )北(běi )宋(sòng )时(shí )的(de )学(xué )者(zhě )惠(huì )州(zhōu )归(guī )善(shàn )（今(jīn )广(guǎng )东(dōng )省(shěng )惠(huì )阳(yáng )）人(rén )翟(zhái )逢(féng )亨(hēng )，表(biǎo )明(míng )此(cǐ )际(jì )已(yǐ )有(yǒu )翟(zhái )姓(xìng )定(dìng )居(jū )我(wǒ )国(guó )南(nán )端(duān )的(de )广(guǎng )东(dōng )剩(shèng )宋(sòng )末(mò )元(yuán )初(chū )，由(yóu )于(yú )北(běi )方(fāng )已(yǐ )由(yóu )蒙(méng )古(gǔ )人(rén )统(tǒng )治(zhì )，长(zhǎng )江(jiāng )两(liǎng )岸(àn )兵(bīng )火(huǒ )四(sì )起(qǐ )，相(xiàng )对(duì )稳(wěn )定(dìng )的(de )河(hé )北(běi )、山(shān )东(dōng )、山(shān )西(xī )等(děng )地(dì )之(zhī )翟(zhái )姓(xìng )人(rén )繁(fán )衍(yǎn )的(de )较(jiào )为(wéi )平(píng )稳(wěn )，而(ér )皖(wǎn )、赣(gàn )、苏(sū )、浙(zhè )一(yī )带(dài )的(de )翟(zhái )姓(xìng )人(rén )为(wéi )避(bì )兵(bīng )火(huǒ )，辗(niǎn )转(zhuǎn )于(yú )南(nán )方(fāng )诸(zhū )省(shěng )，使(shǐ )两(liǎng )湖(hú )、两(liǎng )广(guǎng )等(děng )地(dì )都(dōu )有(yǒu )了(le )翟(zhái )姓(xìng )人(rén )。明(míng )初(chū )，山(shān )西(xī )翟(zhái )姓(xìng )作(zuò )为(wéi )洪(hóng )洞(dòng )大(dà )槐(huái )树(shù )迁(qiān )民(mín )姓(xìng )氏(shì )之(zhī )一(yī )，被(bèi )分(fèn )迁(qiān )于(yú )河(hé )南(nán )、河(hé )北(běi )、山(shān )东(dōng )、陕(shǎn )西(xī )、安(ān )徽(huī )等(děng )地(dì )。清(qīng )乾(qián )隆(lóng )年(nián )间(jiān )，冀(jì )、鲁(lǔ )、豫(yù )三(sān )地(dì )之(zhī )翟(zhái )姓(xìng )有(yǒu )闯(chuǎng )关(guān )东(dōng )迁(qiān )居(jū )东(dōng )三(sān )省(shěng )者(zhě )，并(bìng )有(yǒu )沿(yán )海(hǎi )之(zhī )翟(zhái )姓(xìng )渡(dù )海(hǎi )赴(fù )台(tái )，扬(yáng )帆(fān )南(nán )洋(yáng )等(děng )异(yì )国(guó )他(tā )乡(xiāng )。如(rú )今(jīn )，翟(zhái )姓(xìng )在(zài )全(quán )国(guó )分(fèn )布(bù )较(jiào )广(guǎng )，尤(yóu )以(yǐ )河(hé )北(běi )、山(shān )东(dōng )多(duō )此(cǐ )姓(xìng )，上(shàng )述(shù )两(liǎng )省(shěng )之(zhī )翟(zhái )姓(xìng )约(yuē )占(zhàn )全(quán )国(guó )汉(hàn )族(zú )翟(zhái )姓(xìng )人(rén )口(kǒu )的(de )百(bǎi )分(fèn )之(zhī )四(sì )十(shí )八(bā )。翟(zhái )姓(xìng )是(shì )当(dāng )今(jīn )中(zhōng )国(guó )姓(xìng )氏(shì )排(pái )行(háng )第(dì )一(yī )百(bǎi )零(líng )八(bā )位(wèi )的(de )姓(xìng )氏(shì )，人(rén )口(kǒu )较(jiào )多(duō )，约(yuē )占(zhàn )全(quán )国(guó )汉(hàn )族(zú )人(rén )口(kǒu )的(de )百(bǎi )分(fèn )之(zhī )零(líng )点(diǎn )一(yī )五(wǔ )。

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