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晋(jìn )成(chéng )公(gōng )的(de )儿(ér )子(zǐ )懿(yì )被(bèi )封(fēng )于(yú )阎(yán )，后(hòu )来(lái )被(bèi )晋(jìn )国(guó )所(suǒ )灭(miè )，懿(yì )的(de )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )后(hòu )代(dài )于(yú )是(shì )大(dà )都(dōu )散(sàn )处(chù )于(yú )河(hé )洛(luò )（即(jí )黄(huáng )河(hé )与(yǔ )洛(luò )水(shuǐ )一(yī )带(dài )），结(jié )合(hé )前(qián )面(miàn )所(suǒ )述(shù )，阎(yán )姓(xìng )的(de )发(fā )祥(xiáng )地(dì )所(suǒ )能(néng )确(què )定(dìng )的(de )至(zhì )少(shǎo )应(yīng )有(yǒu )三(sān )处(chù )，即(jí )今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )、陕(shǎn )西(xī )、山(shān )西(xī )等(děng )省(shěng )，春(chūn )秋(qiū )战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，楚(chǔ )国(guó )有(yǒu )大(dà )夫(fū )名(míng )阎(yán )敖(áo )，可(kě )见(jiàn )阎(yán )姓(xìng )此(cǐ )时(shí )已(yǐ )落(luò )籍(jí )湖(hú )北(běi )。秦(qín )汉(hàn )时(shí )，有(yǒu )阎(yán )姓(xìng )人(rén )迁(qiān )甘(gān )肃(sù )、湖(hú )南(nán )、山(shān )东(dōng )、河(hé )北(běi )等(děng )地(dì )，西(xī )汉(hàn )末(mò )年(nián )，有(yǒu )尚(shàng )书(shū )令(lìng )阎(yán )章(zhāng )居(jū )荥(yíng )阳(yáng )，其(qí )子(zǐ )阎(yán )畅(chàng )长(zhǎng )子(zǐ )为(wéi )阎(yán )显(xiǎn )，阎(yán )显(xiǎn )被(bèi )封(fēng )为(wéi )长(zhǎng )社(shè )（今(jīn )属(shǔ )河(hé )南(nán )省(shěng )）侯(hóu )，后(hòu )阎(yán )显(xiǎn )参(cān )予(yǔ )皇(huáng )室(shì )更(gèng )迭(dié )被(bèi )诛(zhū )，其(qí )子(zǐ )阎(yán )穆(mù )为(wéi )避(bì )难(nán )徙(xǐ )居(jū )于(yú )巴(bā )西(xī )之(zhī )安(ān )汉(hàn )（今(jīn )属(shǔ )四(sì )川(chuān )省(shěng )），是(shì )为(wéi )阎(yán )姓(xìng )入(rù )川(chuān )之(zhī )始(shǐ )。阎(yán )穆(mù )有(yǒu )孙(sūn )名(míng )阎(yán )甫(fǔ )，被(bèi )魏(wèi )武(wǔ )帝(dì )封(fēng )为(wéi )平(píng )乐(lè )侯(hóu )，复(fù )居(jū )河(hé )南(nán )新(xīn )安(ān )。甫(fǔ )子(zǐ )阎(yán )璞(pú )，因(yīn )西(xī )晋(jìn )一(yī )统(tǒng )而(ér )仕(shì )宦(huàn )象(xiàng )郡(jùn )太(tài )守(shǒu )（今(jīn )属(shǔ )广(guǎng )西(xī )、贵(guì )州(zhōu )一(yī )带(dài )）并(bìng )定(dìng )居(jū )当(dāng )地(dì )。阎(yán )璞(pú )有(yǒu )子(zǐ )瓒(zàn )为(wéi )汉(hàn )中(zhōng )太(tài )守(shǒu )而(ér )定(dìng )居(jū )陕(shǎn )西(xī )汉(hàn )中(zhōng )，瓒(zàn )有(yǒu )子(zǐ )亨(hēng )，为(wéi )辽(liáo )西(xī )太(tài )守(shǒu )，亨(hēng )生(shēng )子(zǐ )名(míng )阎(yán )鼎(dǐng )因(yīn )仕(shì )宦(huàn )而(ér )迁(qiān )居(jū )今(jīn )北(běi )京(jīng )一(yī )带(dài )，后(hòu )死(sǐ )于(yú )刘(liú )聪(cōng )之(zhī )难(nán )。阎(yán )鼎(dǐng )子(zǐ )阎(yán )昌(chāng )逃(táo )奔(bēn )马(mǎ )邑(yì )（今(jīn )山(shān )西(xī )省(shěng )朔(shuò )州(zhōu )），后(hòu )其(qí )孙(sūn )阎(yán )满(mǎn )一(yī )支(zhī )徙(xǐ )居(jū )河(hé )南(nán )，又(yòu )从(cóng )中(zhōng )派(pài )生(shēng )出(chū )甘(gān )肃(sù )天(tiān )水(shuǐ )、敦(dūn )煌(huáng )等(děng )支(zhī )派(pài )。阎(yán )满(mǎn )之(zhī )孙(sūn )有(yǒu )阎(yán )善(shàn )，因(yīn )仕(shì )宦(huàn )云(yún )中(zhōng )镇(zhèn )将(jiāng )而(ér )徙(xǐ )居(jū )云(yún )州(zhōu )盛(shèng )乐(lè )（今(jīn )内(nèi )蒙(méng )自(zì )治(zhì )区(qū )古(gǔ )和(hé )林(lín )格(gé )尔(ěr )县(xiàn )西(xī )北(běi )土(tǔ )城(chéng )子(zǐ )）。后(hòu )五(wǔ )胡(hú )乱(luàn )华(huá )，阎(yán )姓(xìng )被(bèi )迫(pò )大(dà )举(jǔ )南(nán )迁(qiān )，再(zài )经(jīng )过(guò )隋(suí )唐(táng )，阎(yán )姓(xìng )在(zài )江(jiāng )南(nán )的(de )分(fèn )布(bù )更(gèng )广(guǎng )，盛(shèng )唐(táng )时(shí )，阎(yán )姓(xìng )在(zài )太(tài )原(yuán )发(fā )展(zhǎn )成(chéng )一(yī )大(dà )望(wàng )族(zú )。宋(sòng )元(yuán )时(shí )，夷(yí )人(rén )南(nán )侵(qīn )，使(shǐ )原(yuán )本(běn )散(sàn )居(jū )江(jiāng )南(nán )的(de )阎(yán )姓(xìng )进(jìn )一(yī )步(bù )向(xiàng )华(huá )中(zhōng )、华(huá )南(nán )、西(xī )南(nán )播(bō )迁(qiān )。明(míng )时(shí )，作(zuò )为(wéi )洪(hóng )洞(dòng )大(dà )槐(huái )树(shù )的(de )迁(qiān )民(mín )姓(xìng )氏(shì )之(zhī )一(yī )，太(tài )原(yuán )阎(yán )姓(xìng )亦(yì )有(yǒu )迁(qiān )今(jīn )山(shān )东(dōng )、河(hé )南(nán )、陕(shǎn )西(xī )、北(běi )京(jīng )、天(tiān )津(jīn )等(děng )地(dì )者(zhě )。至(zhì )此(cǐ )阎(yán )姓(xìng )已(yǐ )分(fèn )布(bù )于(yú )全(quán )国(guó )各(gè )地(dì )，并(bìng )有(yǒu )阎(yán )姓(xìng )人(rén )徙(xǐ )居(jū )海(hǎi )外(wài )。如(rú )今(jīn )，阎(yán )姓(xìng )分(fèn )布(bù )广(guǎng )泛(fàn )，尤(yóu )以(yǐ )河(hé )南(nán )、山(shān )东(dōng )、河(hé )北(běi )等(děng )省(shěng )多(duō )此(cǐ )姓(xìng )，上(shàng )述(shù )三(sān )省(shěng )阎(yán )姓(xìng )约(yuē )占(zhàn )全(quán )国(guó )汉(hàn )族(zú )阎(yán )姓(xìng )人(rén )口(kǒu )的(de )百(bǎi )分(fèn )之(zhī )五(wǔ )十(shí )七(qī )。阎(yán )姓(xìng )是(shì )当(dāng )今(jīn )中(zhōng )国(guó )姓(xìng )氏(shì )排(pái )行(háng )第(dì )五(wǔ )十(shí )位(wèi )的(de )大(dà )姓(xìng )，人(rén )口(kǒu )较(jiào )多(duō )，约(yuē )占(zhàn )全(quán )国(guó )汉(hàn )族(zú )人(rén )口(kǒu )的(de )百(bǎi )分(fèn )之(zhī )零(líng )点(diǎn )四(sì )。

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