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刁(diāo )氏(shì )是(shì )一(yī )个(gè )典(diǎn )型(xíng )的(de )多(duō )民(mín )族(zú )、多(duō )源(yuán )流(liú )姓(xìng )氏(shì )，在(zài )当(dāng )今(jīn )姓(xìng )氏(shì )排(pái )行(háng )榜(bǎng )上(shàng )名(míng )列(liè )第(dì )二(èr )百(bǎi )四(sì )十(shí )五(wǔ )位(wèi )，人(rén )口(kǒu )约(yuē )三(sān )十(shí )六(liù )万(wàn )九(jiǔ )千(qiān )余(yú )，占(zhàn )全(quán )国(guó )人(rén )口(kǒu )总(zǒng )数(shù )的(de )0.023%左(zuǒ )右(yòu )。

战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )齐(qí )襄(xiāng )王(wáng )有(yǒu )处(chù )士(shì )貂(diāo )勃(bó )，有(yǒu )的(de )古(gǔ )籍(jí )也(yě )写(xiě )作(zuò )刁(diāo )勃(bó )，汉(hàn )时(shí )有(yǒu )齐(qí )之(zhī )商(shāng )贾(jiǎ )刁(diāo )间(jiān )，这(zhè )几(jǐ )位(wèi )名(míng )载(zǎi )史(shǐ )册(cè )之(zhī )人(rén )物(wù )，都(dōu )是(shì )当(dāng )时(shí )的(de )齐(qí )人(rén )，即(jí )现(xiàn )在(zài )的(de )山(shān )东(dōng )人(rén )，再(zài )结(jié )合(hé )竖(shù )刁(diāo )，可(kě )见(jiàn )刁(diāo )姓(xìng )的(de )最(zuì )早(zǎo )发(fā )源(yuán )地(dì )是(shì )山(shān )东(dōng )。新(xīn )莽(mǎng )时(shí )期(qī )有(yǒu )义(yì )军(jūn )首(shǒu )领(lǐng )、东(dōng )海(hǎi )（今(jīn )山(shān )东(dōng )省(shěng )郯(tán )城(chéng )）人(rén )刁(diāo )子(zǐ )都(dōu )，东(dōng )汉(hàn )有(yǒu )彭(péng )城(chéng )（今(jīn )江(jiāng )苏(sū )省(shěng )徐(xú )州(zhōu )）人(rén )刁(diāo )韪(wěi )见(jiàn )诸(zhū )史(shǐ )册(cè )，徐(xú )州(zhōu )毗(pí )邻(lín )山(shān )东(dōng )，以(yǐ )前(qián )又(yòu )曾(céng )归(guī )属(shǔ )过(guò )山(shān )东(dōng )管(guǎn )辖(xiá )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )刁(diāo )姓(xìng )起(qǐ )源(yuán )于(yú )山(shān )东(dōng )应(yīng )无(wú )疑(yí )义(yì )。汉(hàn )末(mò )三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )晋(jìn )时(shí )，刁(diāo )姓(xìng )在(zài )渤(bó )海(hǎi )郡(jùn )和(hé )弘(hóng )农(nóng )郡(jùn )繁(fán )衍(yǎn )得(dé )十(shí )分(fèn )兴(xìng )旺(wàng )，成(chéng )为(wéi )此(cǐ )两(liǎng )郡(jùn )之(zhī )名(míng )门(mén )大(dà )族(zú )，其(qí )中(zhōng )以(yǐ )刁(diāo )姓(xìng )渤(bó )海(hǎi )郡(jùn )望(wàng )最(zuì )为(wéi )兴(xìng )旺(wàng )，表(biǎo )现(xiàn )十(shí )分(fèn )抢(qiǎng )眼(yǎn )。五(wǔ )胡(hú )十(shí )六(liù )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，中(zhōng )原(yuán )板(bǎn )荡(dàng )，晋(jìn )室(shì )被(bèi )迫(pò )南(nán )渡(dù )，渤(bó )海(hǎi )饶(ráo )安(ān )（今(jīn )河(hé )北(běi )省(shěng )孟(mèng )村(cūn )）人(rén )刁(diāo )协(xié )亦(yì )避(bì )难(nán )南(nán )渡(dù )，为(wéi )当(dāng )朝(cháo )尚(shàng )书(shū )令(lìng )，后(hòu )被(bèi )奸(jiān )臣(chén )所(suǒ )杀(shā )，但(dàn )其(qí )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )显(xiǎn )贵(guì )于(yú )当(dāng )朝(cháo )，其(qí )孙(sūn )刁(diāo )逵(kuí )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )三(sān )人(rén )俱(jù )经(jīng )商(shāng )发(fā )家(jiā )，仅(jǐn )刁(diāo )逵(kuí )一(yī )人(rén )就(jiù )置(zhì )田(tián )产(chǎn )数(shù )万(wàn )顷(qǐng )，奴(nú )婢(bì )至(zhì )数(shù )千(qiān )人(rén )，后(hòu )刘(liú )裕(yù )诛(zhū )刁(diāo )民(mín )，刁(diāo )姓(xìng )有(yǒu )回(huí )归(guī )北(běi )方(fāng )者(zhě )，但(dàn )有(yǒu )刁(diāo )姓(xìng )血(xuè )脉(mò )留(liú )居(jū )江(jiāng )南(nán )。北(běi )魏(wèi )时(shí )，刁(diāo )协(xié )五(wǔ )世(shì )孙(sūn )刁(diāo )整(zhěng )因(yīn )河(hé )北(běi )丧(sàng )乱(luàn )，遂(suí )奉(fèng )母(mǔ )客(kè )齐(qí )州(zhōu )（今(jīn )山(shān )东(dōng )省(shěng )济(jì )南(nán )）。隋(suí )唐(táng )两(liǎng )代(dài )，刁(diāo )姓(xìng )繁(fán )衍(yǎn )之(zhī )主(zhǔ )流(liú )依(yī )旧(jiù )在(zài )北(běi )方(fāng )，但(dàn )在(zài )江(jiāng )浙(zhè )皖(wǎn )鄂(è )的(de )南(nán )方(fāng )诸(zhū )省(shěng )均(jūn )有(yǒu )刁(diāo )姓(xìng )人(rén )家(jiā )入(rù )居(jū )。唐(táng )昭(zhāo )宗(zōng )天(tiān )复(fù )中(zhōng )，长(zhǎng )安(ān )（今(jīn )陕(shǎn )西(xī )省(shěng )西(xī )安(ān )）人(rén )刁(diāo )光(guāng )胤(yìn )避(bì )地(dì )入(rù )蜀(shǔ )（今(jīn )四(sì )川(chuān )省(shěng )）。唐(táng )末(mò )五(wǔ )代(dài )时(shí )，河(hé )南(nán )上(shàng )蔡(cài )人(rén )刁(diāo )彦(yàn )能(néng )因(yīn )仕(shì )宦(huàn )南(nán )唐(táng )而(ér )落(luò )籍(jí )升(shēng )州(zhōu )（今(jīn )江(jiāng )苏(sū )省(shěng )南(nán )京(jīng )），其(qí )有(yǒu )子(zǐ )徙(xǐ )居(jū )润(rùn )州(zhōu )丹(dān )徒(tú )（今(jīn )江(jiāng )苏(sū )省(shěng )镇(zhèn )江(jiāng )）。除(chú )此(cǐ )以(yǐ )外(wài )，刁(diāo )姓(xìng )由(yóu )于(yú )避(bì )乱(luàn )亦(yì )有(yǒu )进(jìn )入(rù )湖(hú )南(nán )、江(jiāng )西(xī )者(zhě )。宋(sòng )元(yuán )两(liǎng )代(dài )，今(jīn )福(fú )建(jiàn )、广(guǎng )东(dōng )、广(guǎng )西(xī )、云(yún )南(nán )、贵(guì )州(zhōu )均(jūn )有(yǒu )刁(diāo )姓(xìng )人(rén )入(rù )迁(qiān )。元(yuán )末(mò )明(míng )初(chū )，有(yǒu )刁(diāo )清(qīng )自(zì )福(fú )建(jiàn )宁(níng )化(huà )石(shí )壁(bì )迁(qiān )广(guǎng )东(dōng )潮(cháo )州(zhōu )揭(jiē )阳(yáng )。生(shēng )子(zǐ )四(sì )，分(fèn )迁(qiān )兴(xìng )宁(níng )、长(zhǎng )乐(lè )、海(hǎi )阳(yáng )。续(xù )衍(yǎn )潮(cháo )阳(yáng )龙(lóng )川(chuān )、新(xīn )界(jiè )以(yǐ )及(jí )广(guǎng )西(xī )。山(shān )西(xī )刁(diāo )姓(xìng )作(zuò )为(wéi )明(míng )初(chū )洪(hóng )洞(dòng )大(dà )槐(huái )树(shù )迁(qiān )民(mín )姓(xìng )氏(shì )之(zhī )一(yī )，被(bèi )分(fèn )迁(qiān )于(yú )河(hé )北(běi )、东(dōng )北(běi )、甘(gān )肃(sù )、天(tiān )津(jīn )等(děng )地(dì )。历(lì )清(qīng )，刁(diāo )姓(xìng )分(fèn )布(bù )之(zhī )地(dì )愈(yù )广(guǎng )。

如(rú )今(jīn )，刁(diāo )姓(xìng )在(zài )全(quán )国(guó )分(fèn )布(bù )较(jiào )广(guǎng )，尤(yóu )以(yǐ )贵(guì )州(zhōu )、湖(hú )南(nán )多(duō )此(cǐ )姓(xìng )，二(èr )省(shěng )汉(hàn )族(zú )刁(diāo )姓(xìng )约(yuē )占(zhàn )全(quán )国(guó )汉(hàn )族(zú )刁(diāo )姓(xìng )人(rén )口(kǒu )的(de )百(bǎi )分(fèn )之(zhī )六(liù )十(shí )四(sì )。刁(diāo )姓(xìng )是(shì )当(dāng )今(jīn )中(zhōng )国(guó )姓(xìng )氏(shì )排(pái )行(háng )第(dì )二(èr )百(bǎi )零(líng )四(sì )位(wèi )的(de )姓(xìng )氏(shì )，人(rén )口(kǒu )较(jiào )多(duō )，约(yuē )占(zhàn )全(quán )国(guó )汉(hàn )族(zú )人(rén )口(kǒu )的(de )百(bǎi )分(fèn )之(zhī )零(líng )点(diǎn )零(líng )四(sì )。

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