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兹(zī )郑(zhèng )子(zǐ )引(yǐn )辇(niǎn )上(shàng )高(gāo )梁(liáng )而(ér )不(bú )能(néng )支(zhī )。兹(zī )郑(zhèng )踞(jù )辕(yuán )而(ér )歌(gē )，前(qián )者(zhě )止(zhǐ )，后(hòu )者(zhě )趋(qū )，辇(niǎn )乃(nǎi )上(shàng )。使(shǐ )兹(zī )郑(zhèng )无(wú )术(shù )以(yǐ )致(zhì )人(rén )，则(zé )身(shēn )虽(suī )绝(jué )力(lì )至(zhì )死(sǐ )，辇(niǎn )犹(yóu )不(bú )上(shàng )也(yě )。今(jīn )身(shēn )不(bú )至(zhì )劳(láo )苦(kǔ )而(ér )辇(niǎn )以(yǐ )上(shàng )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )术(shù )以(yǐ )致(zhì )人(rén )之(zhī )故(gù )也(yě )。

赵(zhào )简(jiǎn )主(zhǔ )出(chū )税(shuì )者(zhě )，吏(lì )请(qǐng )轻(qīng )重(zhòng )。简(jiǎn )主(zhǔ )曰(yuē )：“勿(wù )轻(qīng )勿(wù )重(zhòng )。重(zhòng )，则(zé )利(lì )入(rù )于(yú )上(shàng )；若(ruò )轻(qīng )，则(zé )利(lì )归(guī )于(yú )民(mín )。束(shù )无(wú )私(sī )利(lì )而(ér )正(zhèng )矣(yǐ )。”薄(báo )疑(yí )调(diào )赵(zhào )简(jiǎn )主(zhǔ )曰(yuē )：“君(jūn )之(zhī )国(guó )中(zhōng )饱(bǎo )。”简(jiǎn )主(zhǔ )欣(xīn )然(rán )而(ér )喜(xǐ )曰(yuē )：“何(hé )如(rú )焉(yān )？”对(duì )曰(yuē )：“府(fǔ )库(kù )空(kōng )虚(xū )于(yú )上(shàng )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )贫(pín )饿(è )于(yú )下(xià )，然(rán )而(ér )奸(jiān )吏(lì )富(fù )矣(yǐ )。”

齐(qí )桓(huán )公(gōng )微(wēi )服(fú )以(yǐ )巡(xún )民(mín )家(jiā )，人(rén )有(yǒu )年(nián )老(lǎo )而(ér )自(zì )养(yǎng )者(zhě )，桓(huán )公(gōng )问(wèn )其(qí )故(gù )。对(duì )日(rì )：“臣(chén )有(yǒu )子(zǐ )三(sān )人(rén )，家(jiā )贫(pín )无(wú )以(yǐ )妻(qī )之(zhī )，佣(yòng )未(wèi )反(fǎn )。”桓(huán )公(gōng )归(guī )，以(yǐ )告(gào )管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )。管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )曰(yuē )：“畜(chù )积(jī )有(yǒu )腐(fǔ )弃(qì )之(zhī )财(cái )，则(zé )人(rén )饥(jī )饿(è )；宫(gōng )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )怨(yuàn )女(nǚ )，则(zé )民(mín )无(wú )妻(qī )。”桓(huán )公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“善(shàn )。”乃(nǎi )论(lùn )宫(gōng )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )妇(fù )人(rén )而(ér )嫁(jià )之(zhī )。下(xià )令(lìng )于(yú )民(mín )日(rì )：“丈(zhàng )夫(fū )二(èr )十(shí )而(ér )室(shì )，妇(fù )人(rén )十(shí )五(wǔ )而(ér )嫁(jià )。”

一(yī )曰(yuē )：桓(huán )公(gōng )微(wēi )服(fú )而(ér )行(háng )于(yú )民(mín )间(jiān )，有(yǒu )鹿(lù )门(mén )稷(jì )者(zhě )，行(háng )年(nián )七(qī )十(shí )而(ér )无(wú )妻(qī )。桓(huán )公(gōng )问(wèn )管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )曰(yuē )：“有(yǒu )民(mín )老(lǎo )而(ér )无(wú )妻(qī )者(zhě )平(píng )？”管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )曰(yuē )：“有(yǒu )鹿(lù )门(mén )稷(jì )者(zhě )，行(háng )年(nián )七(qī )十(shí )矣(yǐ )而(ér )无(wú )妻(qī )。”桓(huán )公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“何(hé )以(yǐ )令(lìng )之(zhī )有(yǒu )妻(qī )？”管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )曰(yuē )：“臣(chén )闻(wén )之(zhī )：上(shàng )有(yǒu )积(jī )财(cái )，则(zé )民(mín )臣(chén )必(bì )匾(biǎn )乏(fá )于(yú )下(xià )；宫(gōng )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )怨(yuàn )女(nǚ )，则(zé )有(yǒu )老(lǎo )而(ér )无(wú )妻(qī )者(zhě )。”桓(huán )公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“善(shàn )。”令(lìng )于(yú )宫(gōng )中(zhōng )“女(nǚ )子(zǐ )未(wèi )尝(cháng )御(yù )出(chū )嫁(jià )之(zhī )”。乃(nǎi )令(lìng )男(nán )子(zǐ )年(nián )二(èr )十(shí )而(ér )室(shì )，女(nǚ )年(nián )十(shí )五(wǔ )而(ér )嫁(jià )。则(zé )内(nèi )无(wú )怨(yuàn )女(nǚ )，外(wài )无(wú )旷(kuàng )夫(fū )。

延(yán )陵(líng )卓(zhuó )子(zǐ )乘(chéng )苍(cāng )龙(lóng )挑(tiāo )文(wén )之(zhī )乘(chéng )，钩(gōu )饰(shì )在(zài )前(qián )，错(cuò )錣(zhuì )在(zài )后(hòu )。马(mǎ )欲(yù )进(jìn )则(zé )钩(gōu )饰(shì )禁(jìn )之(zhī )，欲(yù )退(tuì )则(zé )错(cuò )錣(zhuì )贯(guàn )之(zhī )，马(mǎ )因(yīn )旁(páng )出(chū )。造(zào )父(fù )过(guò )而(ér )为(wéi )之(zhī )泣(qì )涕(tì )，曰(yuē )：“古(gǔ )之(zhī )治(zhì )人(rén )亦(yì )然(rán )矣(yǐ )。夫(fū )赏(shǎng )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )劝(quàn )之(zhī )，而(ér )毁(huǐ )存(cún )焉(yān )；罚(fá )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )禁(jìn )之(zhī )，而(ér )誉(yù )加(jiā )焉(yān )。民(mín )中(zhōng )立(lì )而(ér )不(bú )知(zhī )所(suǒ )由(yóu )，此(cǐ )亦(yì )圣(shèng )人(rén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )为(wéi )泣(qì )也(yě )。”

一(yī )曰(yuē )：延(yán )陵(líng )卓(zhuó )子(zǐ )乘(chéng )苍(cāng )龙(lóng )与(yǔ )翟(zhái )文(wén )之(zhī )乘(chéng )，前(qián )则(zé )有(yǒu )错(cuò )饰(shì )，后(hòu )则(zé )有(yǒu )利(lì )鎚(duī )，进(jìn )则(zé )引(yǐn )之(zhī )，退(tuì )则(zé )策(cè )之(zhī )。马(mǎ )前(qián )不(bú )得(dé )进(jìn )，后(hòu )不(bú )得(dé )退(tuì )，遂(suí )避(bì )而(ér )逸(yì )，因(yīn )下(xià )抽(chōu )刀(dāo )而(ér )刎(wěn )其(qí )脚(jiǎo )。造(zào )父(fù )见(jiàn )之(zhī )，泣(qì )，终(zhōng )日(rì )不(bú )食(shí )，因(yīn )仰(yǎng )天(tiān )而(ér )叹(tàn )曰(yuē )：“策(cè )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )进(jìn )之(zhī )也(yě )，错(cuò )饰(shì )在(zài )前(qián )；引(yǐn )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )退(tuì )之(zhī )也(yě )，利(lì )錣(zhuì )在(zài )后(hòu )。今(jīn )人(rén )主(zhǔ )以(yǐ )其(qí )清(qīng )洁(jié )也(yě )进(jìn )之(zhī )，以(yǐ )其(qí )不(bú )适(shì )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )也(yě )退(tuì )之(zhī )；以(yǐ )其(qí )公(gōng )正(zhèng )也(yě )誉(yù )之(zhī )，以(yǐ )其(qí )不(bú )听(tīng )从(cóng )也(yě )废(fèi )之(zhī )。民(mín )惧(jù )，中(zhōng )立(lì )而(ér )不(bú )知(zhī )所(suǒ )由(yóu )，此(cǐ )圣(shèng )人(rén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )为(wéi )泣(qì )也(yě )。”

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