《南史》 > 卷四十六 > 《焦度》 > 拼音版

焦(jiāo )度(dù )字(zì )文(wén )绩(jì )，南(nán )安(ān )氐(dī )也(yě )。祖(zǔ )文(wén )珪(guī )，避(bì )难(nán )居(jū )仇(chóu )池(chí )。宋(sòng )元(yuán )嘉(jiā )中(zhōng )，裴(péi )方(fāng )明(míng )平(píng )杨(yáng )难(nán )当(dāng )，度(dù )父(fù )明(míng )与(yǔ )千(qiān )余(yú )家(jiā )随(suí )居(jū )襄(xiāng )阳(yáng )，乃(nǎi )立(lì )天(tiān )水(shuǐ )郡(jùn )略(luè )阳(yáng )县(xiàn )以(yǐ )居(jū )之(zhī )。

度(dù )少(shǎo )有(yǒu )气(qì )干(gàn )，便(biàn )弓(gōng )马(mǎ )。孝(xiào )武(wǔ )初(chū )，青(qīng )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )顔(yá )师(shī )伯(bó )出(chū )镇(zhèn )，台(tái )差(chà )度(dù )领(lǐng )幢(zhuàng )主(zhǔ )送(sòng )之(zhī )，与(yǔ )魏(wèi )豹(bào )皮(pí )公(gōng )遇(yù )，交(jiāo )槊(shuò )斗(dòu )，豹(bào )皮(pí )公(gōng )墯(duò )地(dì )，禽(qín )其(qí )具(jù )装(zhuāng )马(mǎ )，手(shǒu )杀(shā )数(shù )十(shí )人(rén )。师(shī )伯(bó )啓(qǐ )孝(xiào )武(wǔ )，称(chēng )度(dù )气(qì )力(lì )弓(gōng )马(mǎ )并(bìng )绝(jué )人(rén )，帝(dì )召(zhào )还(hái )充(chōng )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )。见(jiàn )度(dù )形(xíng )状(zhuàng )，谓(wèi )师(shī )伯(bó )曰(yuē )：“此(cǐ )真(zhēn )健(jiàn )人(rén )也(yě )。”

补(bǔ )晋(jìn )安(ān )王(wáng )子(zǐ )勋(xūn )夹(jiá )毂(gū )队(duì )主(zhǔ )，随(suí )镇(zhèn )江(jiāng )州(zhōu )。子(zǐ )勋(xūn )起(qǐ )兵(bīng )，以(yǐ )度(dù )爲(wèi )龙(lóng )骧(xiāng )将(jiāng )军(jūn )。爲(wèi )前(qián )锋(fēng )，所(suǒ )向(xiàng )无(wú )不(bú )胜(shèng )。事(shì )败(bài )，逃(táo )宫(gōng )亭(tíng )湖(hú )爲(wèi )贼(zéi )。朝(cháo )廷(tíng )闻(wén )其(qí )勇(yǒng )，甚(shèn )患(huàn )之(zhī )。使(shǐ )江(jiāng )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )王(wáng )景(jǐng )文(wén )诱(yòu )降(jiàng )之(zhī )。景(jǐng )文(wén )以(yǐ )爲(wèi )己(jǐ )镇(zhèn )南(nán )参(cān )军(jūn )，领(lǐng )中(zhōng )军(jūn )直(zhí )兵(bīng )，厚(hòu )待(dài )之(zhī )。

随(suí )景(jǐng )文(wén )还(hái )都(dōu )，常(cháng )在(zài )府(fǔ )州(zhōu )内(nèi )。景(jǐng )文(wén )被(bèi )害(hài )夕(xī )，度(dù )大(dà )怒(nù )，劝(quàn )景(jǐng )文(wén )拒(jù )命(mìng )，景(jǐng )文(wén )不(bú )从(cóng )，明(míng )帝(dì )不(bú )知(zhī )也(yě )。以(yǐ )度(dù )武(wǔ )勇(yǒng )，补(bǔ )晋(jìn )熙(xī )王(wáng )燮(xiè )防(fáng )合(hé )，随(suí )镇(zhèn )夏(xià )口(kǒu )。武(wǔ )陵(líng )王(wáng )赞(zàn )代(dài )燮(xiè )爲(wèi )郢(yǐng )州(zhōu )，度(dù )仍(réng )留(liú )镇(zhèn )，爲(wèi )赞(zàn )前(qián )军(jūn )参(cān )军(jūn )。沈(shěn )攸(yōu )之(zhī )事(shì )起(qǐ )，转(zhuǎn )度(dù )中(zhōng )直(zhí )兵(bīng )。齐(qí )高(gāo )帝(dì )又(yòu )使(shǐ )假(jiǎ )度(dù )辅(fǔ )国(guó )将(jiāng )军(jūn )、屯(tún )骑(qí )校(xiào )尉(wèi )，转(zhuǎn )右(yòu )将(jiāng )军(jūn )。

度(dù )容(róng )貌(mào )壮(zhuàng )丑(chǒu )，皮(pí )肤(fū )若(ruò )漆(qī )，质(zhì )直(zhí )木(mù )讷(nè )，口(kǒu )不(bú )能(néng )出(chū )言(yán )。晋(jìn )熙(xī )王(wáng )夹(jiá )毂(gū )主(zhǔ )周(zhōu )彦(yàn )与(yǔ )度(dù )俱(jù )在(zài )郢(yǐng )州(zhōu )，彦(yàn )有(yǒu )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )人(rén )与(yǔ )度(dù )父(fù )同(tóng )名(míng )，彦(yàn )常(cháng )呼(hū )其(qí )名(míng )使(shǐ )役(yì )之(zhī )。度(dù )积(jī )忿(fèn )，呵(hē )责(zé )彦(yàn )曰(yuē )：“汝(rǔ )知(zhī )我(wǒ )讳(huì )‘明(míng )’，而(ér )恒(héng )呼(hū )明(míng )，何(hé )也(yě )！”

及(jí )在(zài )郢(yǐng )城(chéng )，尤(yóu )爲(wèi )沈(shěn )攸(yōu )之(zhī )所(suǒ )忿(fèn )。攸(yōu )之(zhī )大(dà )衆(zhōng )至(zhì )夏(xià )口(kǒu )，将(jiāng )直(zhí )下(xià )都(dōu )，留(liú )偏(piān )兵(bīng )守(shǒu )郢(yǐng )而(ér )已(yǐ )。度(dù )于(yú )城(chéng )楼(lóu )上(shàng )肆(sì )言(yán )骂(mà )辱(rǔ )攸(yōu )之(zhī )，至(zhì )自(zì )发(fā )露(lù )形(xíng )体(tǐ )秽(huì )辱(rǔ )之(zhī )，故(gù )攸(yōu )之(zhī )怒(nù )，改(gǎi )计(jì )攻(gōng )城(chéng )。度(dù )亲(qīn )力(lì )战(zhàn )，攸(yōu )之(zhī )衆(zhōng )蒙(méng )楯(dùn )将(jiāng )登(dēng )，度(dù )令(lìng )投(tóu )以(yǐ )秽(huì )器(qì )，贼(zéi )衆(zhōng )不(bú )能(néng )冒(mào )，后(hòu )呼(hū )此(cǐ )楼(lóu )爲(wèi )焦(jiāo )度(dù )楼(lóu )。事(shì )甯(níng )，度(dù )功(gōng )居(jū )多(duō )，封(fēng )东(dōng )昌(chāng )县(xiàn )子(zǐ )、东(dōng )宫(gōng )直(zhí )合(hé )将(jiāng )军(jūn )。还(hái )都(dōu )，爲(wèi )贵(guì )戚(qī )追(zhuī )敍(xù )郢(yǐng )城(chéng )时(shí )褰(qiān )露(lù )秽(huì )亵(xiè )之(zhī )事(shì )，其(qí )戆(gàng )如(rú )此(cǐ )。

爲(wèi )人(rén )朴(pǔ )涩(sè )，欲(yù )就(jiù )高(gāo )帝(dì )求(qiú )州(zhōu )，比(bǐ )及(jí )见(jiàn )，竟(jìng )不(bú )涉(shè )一(yī )语(yǔ )。帝(dì )以(yǐ )其(qí )不(bú )闲(xián )政(zhèng )事(shì )，竟(jìng )不(bú )用(yòng )。后(hòu )求(qiú )竟(jìng )陵(líng )郡(jùn )，不(bú )知(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )置(zhì )辞(cí )，亲(qīn )人(rén )授(shòu )之(zhī )辞(cí )百(bǎi )余(yú )言(yán )，度(dù )习(xí )诵(sòng )数(shù )日(rì )，皆(jiē )得(dé )上(shàng )口(kǒu )。会(huì )高(gāo )帝(dì )履(lǚ )行(háng )石(shí )头(tóu )城(chéng )，度(dù )于(yú )大(dà )衆(zhōng )中(zhōng )欲(yù )自(zì )陈(chén )，临(lín )时(shí )卒(zú )忘(wàng )所(suǒ )教(jiāo )，乃(nǎi )大(dà )言(yán )曰(yuē )：“度(dù )啓(qǐ )公(gōng )，度(dù )啓(qǐ )公(gōng )，度(dù )无(wú )食(shí )。”帝(dì )笑(xiào )曰(yuē )：“卿(qīng )何(hé )忧(yōu )无(wú )食(shí )。”即(jí )赐(cì )米(mǐ )百(bǎi )斛(hú )。建(jiàn )元(yuán )四(sì )年(nián )，乃(nǎi )除(chú )淮(huái )陵(líng )太(tài )守(shǒu )。性(xìng )好(hǎo )酒(jiǔ )，醉(zuì )辄(zhé )暴(bào )怒(nù )，上(shàng )常(cháng )使(shǐ )人(rén )节(jiē )之(zhī )。年(nián )虽(suī )老(lǎo )而(ér )气(qì )力(lì )如(rú )故(gù )，除(chú )游(yóu )击(jī )将(jiāng )军(jūn )，卒(zú )。

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