《南史》 > 卷七十 > 《何远》 > 拼音版

何(hé )远(yuǎn )字(zì )义(yì )方(fāng )，东(dōng )海(hǎi )郯(tán )人(rén )也(yě )。父(fù )慧(huì )炬(jù )，齐(qí )尚(shàng )书(shū )郎(láng )。远(yuǎn )仕(shì )齐(qí )爲(wèi )奉(fèng )朝(cháo )请(qǐng )，豫(yù )崔(cuī )慧(huì )景(jǐng )败(bài )亡(wáng )事(shì )，抵(dǐ )尚(shàng )书(shū )令(lìng )萧(xiāo )懿(yì )，懿(yì )深(shēn )保(bǎo )匿(nì )焉(yān )。会(huì )赦(shè )出(chū )。顷(qǐng )之(zhī )，懿(yì )遭(zāo )难(nán )，子(zǐ )弟(dì )皆(jiē )潜(qián )伏(fú )，远(yuǎn )求(qiú )得(dé )懿(yì )弟(dì )融(róng )藏(cáng )之(zhī )。既(jì )而(ér )发(fā )觉(jiào )，远(yuǎn )踰(yáo )垣(yuán )以(yǐ )免(miǎn )，融(róng )遇(yù )祸(huò )，远(yuǎn )家(jiā )属(shǔ )系(xì )尚(shàng )方(fāng )。远(yuǎn )遂(suí )亡(wáng )度(dù )江(jiāng )，因(yīn )降(jiàng )魏(wèi )。入(rù )寿(shòu )阳(yáng )见(jiàn )刺(cì )史(shǐ )王(wáng )肃(sù )，求(qiú )迎(yíng )梁(liáng )武(wǔ )帝(dì )，肃(sù )遣(qiǎn )兵(bīng )援(yuán )送(sòng )。武(wǔ )帝(dì )见(jiàn )远(yuǎn )谓(wèi )张(zhāng )弘(hóng )策(cè )曰(yuē )：“何(hé )远(yuǎn )丈(zhàng )夫(fū )，而(ér )能(néng )破(pò )家(jiā )报(bào )旧(jiù )德(dé )，未(wèi )易(yì )及(jí )也(yě )。”武(wǔ )帝(dì )践(jiàn )阼(zuò )，以(yǐ )奉(fèng )迎(yíng )勋(xūn )，封(fēng )广(guǎng )兴(xìng )男(nán )，爲(wèi )后(hòu )军(jūn )鄱(pó )阳(yáng )王(wáng )恢(huī )录(lù )事(shì )参(cān )军(jūn )。远(yuǎn )与(yǔ )恢(huī )素(sù )善(shàn )，在(zài )府(fǔ )尽(jìn )其(qí )志(zhì )力(lì )，知(zhī )无(wú )不(bú )爲(wèi )。恢(huī )亦(yì )推(tuī )心(xīn )仗(zhàng )之(zhī )，恩(ēn )寄(jì )甚(shèn )密(mì )。

迁(qiān )武(wǔ )昌(chāng )太(tài )守(shǒu )。远(yuǎn )本(běn )倜(tì )傥(tǎng )，尚(shàng )轻(qīng )侠(xiá )。至(zhì )是(shì )乃(nǎi )折(shé )节(jiē )爲(wèi )吏(lì )，杜(dù )绝(jué )交(jiāo )游(yóu )，馈(kuì )遗(yí )秋(qiū )毫(háo )无(wú )所(suǒ )受(shòu )。武(wǔ )昌(chāng )俗(sú )皆(jiē )汲(jí )江(jiāng )水(shuǐ )，盛(shèng )夏(xià )，远(yuǎn )患(huàn )水(shuǐ )温(wēn )，每(měi )以(yǐ )钱(qián )买(mǎi )人(rén )井(jǐng )寒(hán )水(shuǐ )。不(bú )取(qǔ )钱(qián )者(zhě )，则(zé )摙(liǎn )水(shuǐ )还(hái )之(zhī )，其(qí )他(tā )事(shì )率(lǜ )多(duō )如(rú )此(cǐ )。迹(jì )虽(suī )似(sì )僞(wéi )，而(ér )能(néng )委(wěi )曲(qǔ )用(yòng )意(yì )。车(chē )服(fú )尤(yóu )弊(bì )素(sù )，器(qì )物(wù )无(wú )铜(tóng )漆(qī )。江(jiāng )左(zuǒ )水(shuǐ )族(zú )甚(shèn )贱(jiàn )，远(yuǎn )每(měi )食(shí )不(bú )过(guò )干(gàn )鱼(yú )数(shù )片(piàn )而(ér )已(yǐ )。然(rán )性(xìng )刚(gāng )严(yán )，吏(lì )人(rén )多(duō )以(yǐ )细(xì )事(shì )受(shòu )鞭(biān )罚(fá )，遂(suí )爲(wèi )人(rén )所(suǒ )讼(sòng )，征(zhēng )下(xià )廷(tíng )尉(wèi )，被(bèi )劾(hé )十(shí )数(shù )条(tiáo )。当(dāng )时(shí )士(shì )大(dà )夫(fū )坐(zuò )法(fǎ )皆(jiē )不(bú )受(shòu )测(cè )，远(yuǎn )度(dù )己(jǐ )无(wú )赃(zāng )，就(jiù )测(cè )立(lì )三(sān )七(qī )日(rì )不(bú )款(kuǎn )，犹(yóu )以(yǐ )私(sī )藏(cáng )禁(jìn )仗(zhàng )除(chú )名(míng )。后(hòu )爲(wèi )武(wǔ )康(kāng )令(lìng )，愈(yù )厉(lì )廉(lián )节(jiē )，除(chú )淫(yín )祀(sì )，正(zhèng )身(shēn )率(lǜ )职(zhí )，人(rén )甚(shèn )称(chēng )之(zhī )。太(tài )守(shǒu )王(wáng )彬(bīn )巡(xún )属(shǔ )县(xiàn )，诸(zhū )县(xiàn )皆(jiē )盛(shèng )供(gòng )帐(zhàng )以(yǐ )待(dài )焉(yān )。至(zhì )武(wǔ )康(kāng )，远(yuǎn )独(dú )设(shè )糗(qiǔ )水(shuǐ )而(ér )已(yǐ )。彬(bīn )去(qù )，远(yuǎn )送(sòng )至(zhì )境(jìng )，进(jìn )斗(dòu )酒(jiǔ )只(zhī )鹅(é )而(ér )别(bié )。彬(bīn )戏(xì )曰(yuē )：“卿(qīng )礼(lǐ )有(yǒu )过(guò )陆(lù )纳(nà )，将(jiāng )不(bú )爲(wèi )古(gǔ )人(rén )所(suǒ )笑(xiào )乎(hū )。”武(wǔ )帝(dì )闻(wén )其(qí )能(néng )，擢(zhuó )爲(wèi )宣(xuān )城(chéng )太(tài )守(shǒu )。自(zì )县(xiàn )爲(wèi )近(jìn )畿(jī )大(dà )郡(jùn )，近(jìn )代(dài )未(wèi )之(zhī )有(yǒu )也(yě )。郡(jùn )经(jīng )寇(kòu )抄(chāo )，远(yuǎn )尽(jìn )心(xīn )绥(suí )理(lǐ )，复(fù )着(zhe )名(míng )迹(jì )。期(qī )年(nián )，迁(qiān )树(shù )功(gōng )将(jiāng )军(jūn )、始(shǐ )兴(xìng )内(nèi )史(shǐ )。时(shí )泉(quán )陵(líng )侯(hóu )朗(lǎng )爲(wèi )桂(guì )州(zhōu )，缘(yuán )道(dào )多(duō )剽(piāo )掠(luě )，入(rù )始(shǐ )兴(xìng )界(jiè )，草(cǎo )木(mù )无(wú )所(suǒ )犯(fàn )。

远(yuǎn )在(zài )官(guān )好(hǎo )开(kāi )途(tú )巷(xiàng )，修(xiū )葺(qì )墙(qiáng )屋(wū )，人(rén )居(jū )市(shì )里(lǐ )，城(chéng )隍(huáng )厩(jiù )库(kù )，所(suǒ )过(guò )若(ruò )营(yíng )家(jiā )焉(yān )。田(tián )秩(zhì )奉(fèng )钱(qián )，并(bìng )无(wú )所(suǒ )取(qǔ )，岁(suì )暮(mù )择(zé )人(rén )尤(yóu )穷(qióng )者(zhě )充(chōng )其(qí )租(zū )调(diào )，以(yǐ )此(cǐ )爲(wèi )常(cháng )。然(rán )其(qí )听(tīng )讼(sòng )犹(yóu )人(rén )也(yě )，不(bú )能(néng )过(guò )绝(jué )。而(ér )性(xìng )果(guǒ )断(duàn )，人(rén )畏(wèi )而(ér )惜(xī )之(zhī )，所(suǒ )至(zhì )皆(jiē )生(shēng )爲(wèi )立(lì )祠(cí )，表(biǎo )言(yán )政(zhèng )状(zhuàng )，帝(dì )每(měi )优(yōu )诏(zhào )答(dá )焉(yān )。后(hòu )历(lì )给(gěi )事(shì )黄(huáng )门(mén )侍(shì )郎(láng )，信(xìn )武(wǔ )将(jiāng )军(jūn )，监(jiān )吴(wú )郡(jùn )。在(zài )吴(wú )颇(pō )有(yǒu )酒(jiǔ )失(shī )。迁(qiān )东(dōng )阳(yáng )太(tài )守(shǒu )。远(yuǎn )处(chù )职(zhí )，疾(jí )强(qiáng )富(fù )如(rú )仇(chóu )雠(chóu )，视(shì )贫(pín )细(xì )如(rú )子(zǐ )弟(dì )，特(tè )爲(wèi )豪(háo )右(yòu )所(suǒ )畏(wèi )惮(dàn )。在(zài )东(dōng )阳(yáng )岁(suì )馀(yú )，复(fù )爲(wèi )受(shòu )罚(fá )者(zhě )所(suǒ )谤(bàng )，坐(zuò )免(miǎn )归(guī )。

远(yuǎn )性(xìng )耿(gěng )介(jiè )，无(wú )私(sī )曲(qǔ )，居(jū )人(rén )间(jiān )绝(jué )请(qǐng )谒(yè )，不(bú )造(zào )诣(yì )。与(yǔ )贵(guì )贱(jiàn )书(shū )疏(shū )，抗(kàng )礼(lǐ )如(rú )一(yī )。其(qí )所(suǒ )会(huì )遇(yù )，未(wèi )尝(cháng )以(yǐ )顔(yá )色(sè )下(xià )人(rén )。是(shì )以(yǐ )多(duō )爲(wèi )俗(sú )士(shì )所(suǒ )疾(jí )恶(è )。其(qí )清(qīng )公(gōng )实(shí )爲(wèi )天(tiān )下(xià )第(dì )一(yī )。居(jū )数(shù )郡(jùn )，见(jiàn )可(kě )欲(yù )终(zhōng )不(bú )变(biàn )其(qí )心(xīn )，妻(qī )子(zǐ )饥(jī )寒(hán )如(rú )下(xià )贫(pín )者(zhě )。及(jí )去(qù )东(dōng )阳(yáng )归(guī )家(jiā )，经(jīng )年(nián )岁(suì )，口(kǒu )不(bú )言(yán )荣(róng )辱(rǔ )，士(shì )类(lèi )益(yì )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )多(duō )之(zhī )。其(qí )轻(qīng )财(cái )好(hǎo )义(yì )，周(zhōu )人(rén )之(zhī )急(jí )，言(yán )不(bú )虚(xū )妄(wàng )，盖(gài )天(tiān )性(xìng )也(yě )。每(měi )戏(xì )语(yǔ )人(rén )云(yún )：“卿(qīng )能(néng )得(dé )我(wǒ )一(yī )妄(wàng )语(yǔ )，则(zé )谢(xiè )卿(qīng )以(yǐ )一(yī )缣(jiān )。”衆(zhōng )共(gòng )伺(sì )之(zhī )，不(bú )能(néng )记(jì )也(yě )。后(hòu )爲(wèi )征(zhēng )西(xī )谘(zī )议(yì )参(cān )军(jūn )、中(zhōng )抚(fǔ )军(jūn )司(sī )马(mǎ )，卒(zú )。

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