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弘(hóng )姓(xìng )在(zài )大(dà )陆(lù )和(hé )台(tái )湾(wān )都(dōu )没(méi )有(yǒu )列(liè )入(rù )百(bǎi )家(jiā )姓(xìng )前(qián )一(yī )百(bǎi )位(wèi )。弘(hóng )姓(xìng )起(qǐ )源(yuán )于(yú )春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )卫(wèi )国(guó )大(dà )夫(fū )弘(hóng )演(yǎn )，他(tā )为(wéi )卫(wèi )国(guó )懿(yì )公(gōng )的(de )臣(chén )子(zǐ )，颇(pō )受(shòu )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )的(de )赏(shǎng )识(shí )，常(cháng )委(wěi )以(yǐ )重(zhòng )任(rèn )，其(qí )后(hòu )代(dài )称(chēng )为(wéi )弘(hóng )氏(shì )。在(zài )唐(táng )朝(cháo )，曾(céng )因(yīn )避(bì )讳(huì )于(yú )皇(huáng )室(shì )亲(qīn )子(zǐ )李(lǐ )弘(hóng )而(ér )改(gǎi )姓(xìng )为(wéi )李(lǐ )，但(dàn )弘(hóng )姓(xìng )并(bìng )没(méi )因(yīn )此(cǐ )而(ér )灭(miè )绝(jué )，后(hòu )来(lái )过(guò )了(le )几(jǐ )代(dài )之(zhī )后(hòu )，弘(hóng )氏(shì )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )有(yǒu )复(fù )为(wéi )弘(hóng )。秦(qín )代(dài )，真(zhēn )定(dìng )人(rén )（今(jīn )河(hé )北(běi )正(zhèng )定(dìng )）赵(zhào )佗(tuó )任(rèn )南(nán )海(hǎi )郡(jùn )龙(lóng )川(chuān )县(xiàn )令(lìng )，后(hòu )为(wéi )南(nán )海(hǎi )尉(wèi )，于(yú )秦(qín )末(mò )兼(jiān )并(bìng )桂(guì )林(lín )、南(nán )海(hǎi )和(hé )象(xiàng )三(sān )郡(jùn )，建(jiàn )立(lì )南(nán )越(yuè )国(guó )，汉(hàn )高(gāo )祖(zǔ )时(shí )受(shòu )封(fēng )为(wéi )南(nán )越(yuè )王(wáng )。此(cǐ )后(hòu )，赵(zhào )佗(tuó )的(de )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )繁(fán )衍(yǎn )于(yú )今(jīn )广(guǎng )东(dōng )、广(guǎng )西(xī )一(yī )带(dài )。东(dōng )汉(hàn )末(mò )年(nián )，京(jīng )师(shī )遭(zāo )董(dǒng )卓(zhuó )之(zhī )乱(luàn )，洛(luò )阳(yáng )人(rén )赵(zhào )达(dá )避(bì )难(nán )迁(qiān )居(jū )江(jiāng )东(dōng )。唐(táng )高(gāo )宗(zōng )总(zǒng )章(zhāng )年(nián )间(jiān )，中(zhōng )原(yuán )人(rén )赵(zhào )端(duān )随(suí )陈(chén )政(zhèng )、陈(chén )元(yuán )光(guāng )父(fù )子(zǐ )入(rù )闽(mǐn )开(kāi )辟(pì )漳(zhāng )州(zhōu )。五(wǔ )代(dài )时(shí )，刘(liú )龑(yan )在(zài )广(guǎng )州(zhōu )建(jiàn )立(lì )南(nán )汉(hàn )政(zhèng )权(quán )，洛(luò )阳(yáng )人(rén )赵(zhào )光(guāng )裔(yì )、光(guāng )逢(féng )、光(guāng )胤(yìn )三(sān )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )因(yīn )此(cǐ )而(ér )在(zài )南(nán )海(hǎi )安(ān )家(jiā )；开(kāi )封(fēng )人(rén )赵(zhào )廷(tíng )隐(yǐn )、赵(zhào )崇(chóng )韬(tāo )父(fù )子(zǐ )因(yīn )仕(shì )后(hòu )蜀(shǔ )而(ér )在(zài )四(sì )川(chuān )成(chéng )都(dōu )定(dìng )居(jū )。南(nán )宋(sòng )初(chū )，开(kāi )封(fēng )人(rén )赵(zhào )用(yòng )贤(xián )随(suí )宋(sòng )高(gāo )宗(zōng )赵(zhào )构(gòu )南(nán )逃(táo )，移(yí )居(jū )江(jiāng )苏(sū )常(cháng )熟(shú )，郑(zhèng )州(zhōu )人(rén )赵(zhào )蕃(fān )移(yí )居(jū )江(jiāng )西(xī )上(shàng )饶(ráo )。南(nán )宋(sòng )灭(miè )亡(wáng )后(hòu )，宗(zōng )室(shì )赵(zhào )氏(shì )散(sàn )逃(táo )至(zhì )澎(péng )湖(hú )、潮(cháo )阳(yáng )等(děng )地(dì )，后(hòu )在(zài )闽(mǐn )、粤(yuè )一(yī )带(dài )发(fā )展(zhǎn )繁(fán )衍(yǎn )。从(cóng )清(qīng )朝(cháo )康(kāng )熙(xī )年(nián )间(jiān )开(kāi )始(shǐ )，闽(mǐn )、粤(yuè )赵(zhào )氏(shì )陆(lù )续(xù )有(yǒu )人(rén )迁(qiān )居(jū )台(tái )湾(wān )，后(hòu )又(yòu )有(yǒu )不(bú )少(shǎo )人(rén )移(yí )居(jū )海(hǎi )外(wài )，分(fèn )布(bù )于(yú )欧(ōu )美(měi )及(jí )东(dōng )南(nán )亚(yà )一(yī )些(xiē )国(guó )家(jiā )和(hé )地(dì )区(qū )。

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