《南史》 > 卷七十二·文学 > 《锺嵘》 > 拼音版

锺(zhōng )嵘(róng )字(zì )仲(zhòng )伟(wěi )，潁(yǐng )川(chuān )长(zhǎng )社(shè )人(rén )，晋(jìn )侍(shì )中(zhōng )雅(yǎ )七(qī )世(shì )孙(sūn )也(yě )。父(fù )蹈(dǎo )，齐(qí )中(zhōng )军(jūn )参(cān )军(jūn )。

嵘(róng )与(yǔ )兄(xiōng )岏(wán )、弟(dì )屿(yǔ )并(bìng )好(hǎo )学(xué )，有(yǒu )思(sī )理(lǐ )。嵘(róng )齐(qí )永(yǒng )明(míng )中(zhōng )爲(wèi )国(guó )子(zǐ )生(shēng )，明(míng )周(zhōu )易(yì )。卫(wèi )将(jiāng )军(jūn )王(wáng )俭(jiǎn )领(lǐng )祭(jì )酒(jiǔ )，颇(pō )赏(shǎng )接(jiē )之(zhī )。建(jiàn )武(wǔ )初(chū )，爲(wèi )南(nán )康(kāng )王(wáng )侍(shì )郎(láng )。时(shí )齐(qí )明(míng )帝(dì )躬(gōng )亲(qīn )细(xì )务(wù )，纲(gāng )目(mù )亦(yì )密(mì )，于(yú )是(shì )郡(jùn )县(xiàn )及(jí )六(liù )署(shǔ )九(jiǔ )府(fǔ )常(cháng )行(háng )职(zhí )事(shì )，莫(mò )不(bú )争(zhēng )自(zì )啓(qǐ )闻(wén )，取(qǔ )决(jué )诏(zhào )敕(chì )。文(wén )武(wǔ )勋(xūn )旧(jiù )皆(jiē )不(bú )归(guī )选(xuǎn )部(bù )，于(yú )是(shì )凭(píng )势(shì )互(hù )相(xiàng )通(tōng )进(jìn )，人(rén )君(jūn )之(zhī )务(wù )，粗(cū )爲(wèi )繁(fán )密(mì )。嵘(róng )乃(nǎi )上(shàng )书(shū )言(yán )：“古(gǔ )者(zhě )明(míng )君(jūn )揆(kuí )才(cái )颁(bān )政(zhèng )，量(liàng )能(néng )授(shòu )职(zhí )，三(sān )公(gōng )坐(zuò )而(ér )论(lùn )道(dào )，九(jiǔ )卿(qīng )作(zuò )而(ér )成(chéng )务(wù )，天(tiān )子(zǐ )可(kě )恭(gōng )己(jǐ )南(nán )面(miàn )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”书(shū )奏(zòu )，上(shàng )不(bú )怿(yì )，谓(wèi )太(tài )中(zhōng )大(dà )夫(fū )顾(gù )暠(gào )曰(yuē )：“锺(zhōng )嵘(róng )何(hé )人(rén )，欲(yù )断(duàn )朕(zhèn )机(jī )务(wù )，卿(qīng )识(shí )之(zhī )不(bú )？”答(dá )曰(yuē )：“嵘(róng )虽(suī )位(wèi )末(mò )名(míng )卑(bēi )，而(ér )所(suǒ )言(yán )或(huò )有(yǒu )可(kě )采(cǎi )。且(qiě )繁(fán )碎(suì )职(zhí )事(shì )，各(gè )有(yǒu )司(sī )存(cún )，今(jīn )人(rén )主(zhǔ )总(zǒng )而(ér )亲(qīn )之(zhī )，是(shì )人(rén )主(zhǔ )愈(yù )劳(láo )而(ér )人(rén )臣(chén )愈(yù )逸(yì )，所(suǒ )谓(wèi )代(dài )庖(páo )人(rén )宰(zǎi )而(ér )爲(wèi )大(dà )匠(jiàng )斲(zhuó )也(yě )。”上(shàng )不(bú )顾(gù )而(ér )他(tā )言(yán )。

永(yǒng )元(yuán )末(mò )，除(chú )司(sī )徒(tú )行(háng )参(cān )军(jūn )。梁(liáng )天(tiān )监(jiān )初(chū )，制(zhì )度(dù )虽(suī )革(gé )，而(ér )未(wèi )能(néng )尽(jìn )改(gǎi )前(qián )弊(bì )，嵘(róng )上(shàng )言(yán )曰(yuē )：“永(yǒng )元(yuán )肇(zhào )乱(luàn )，坐(zuò )弄(nòng )天(tiān )爵(jué )，勋(xūn )非(fēi )即(jí )戎(róng )，官(guān )以(yǐ )贿(huì )就(jiù )。挥(huī )一(yī )金(jīn )而(ér )取(qǔ )九(jiǔ )列(liè )，寄(jì )片(piàn )劄(zhā )以(yǐ )招(zhāo )六(liù )校(xiào )。骑(qí )都(dōu )塞(sāi )市(shì )，郎(láng )将(jiāng )填(tián )街(jiē )。服(fú )既(jì )缨(yīng )组(zǔ )，尚(shàng )爲(wèi )臧(zāng )获(huò )之(zhī )事(shì )，职(zhí )虽(suī )黄(huáng )散(sàn )，犹(yóu )躬(gōng )胥(xū )徒(tú )之(zhī )役(yì )。名(míng )实(shí )淆(xiáo )紊(wěn )，兹(zī )焉(yān )莫(mò )甚(shèn )。臣(chén )愚(yú )谓(wèi )永(yǒng )元(yuán )诸(zhū )军(jūn )官(guān )是(shì )素(sù )族(zú )士(shì )人(rén )，自(zì )有(yǒu )清(qīng )贯(guàn )，而(ér )因(yīn )斯(sī )受(shòu )爵(jué )，一(yī )宜(yí )削(xuē )除(chú )，以(yǐ )惩(chéng )浇(jiāo )竞(jìng )。若(ruò )吏(lì )姓(xìng )寒(hán )人(rén )，听(tīng )极(jí )其(qí )门(mén )品(pǐn )，不(bú )当(dāng )因(yīn )军(jūn )遂(suí )滥(làn )清(qīng )级(jí )。若(ruò )侨(qiáo )杂(zá )伧(chen )楚(chǔ )，应(yīng )在(zài )绥(suí )抚(fǔ )，正(zhèng )宜(yí )严(yán )断(duàn )禄(lù )力(lì )，绝(jué )其(qí )妨(fáng )正(zhèng )，直(zhí )乞(qǐ )虚(xū )号(hào )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”敕(chì )付(fù )尚(shàng )书(shū )行(háng )之(zhī )。

衡(héng )阳(yáng )王(wáng )元(yuán )简(jiǎn )出(chū )守(shǒu )会(huì )稽(jī )，引(yǐn )爲(wèi )宁(níng )朔(shuò )记(jì )室(shì )，专(zhuān )掌(zhǎng )文(wén )翰(hàn )。时(shí )居(jū )士(shì )何(hé )胤(yìn )筑(zhù )室(shì )若(ruò )邪(xié )山(shān )，山(shān )发(fā )洪(hóng )水(shuǐ )，漂(piāo )拔(bá )树(shù )石(shí )，此(cǐ )室(shì )独(dú )存(cún )。元(yuán )简(jiǎn )令(lìng )嵘(róng )作(zuò )瑞(ruì )室(shì )颂(sòng )以(yǐ )旌(jīng )表(biǎo )之(zhī )，辞(cí )甚(shèn )典(diǎn )丽(lì )。迁(qiān )西(xī )中(zhōng )郎(láng )晋(jìn )安(ān )王(wáng )记(jì )室(shì )。

嵘(róng )尝(cháng )求(qiú )誉(yù )于(yú )沈(shěn )约(yuē )，约(yuē )拒(jù )之(zhī )。及(jí )约(yuē )卒(zú )，嵘(róng )品(pǐn )古(gǔ )今(jīn )诗(shī )爲(wèi )评(píng )，言(yán )其(qí )优(yōu )劣(liè )，云(yún )“观(guān )休(xiū )文(wén )衆(zhōng )制(zhì )，五(wǔ )言(yán )最(zuì )优(yōu )。齐(qí )永(yǒng )明(míng )中(zhōng )，相(xiàng )王(wáng )爱(ài )文(wén )，王(wáng )元(yuán )长(zhǎng )等(děng )皆(jiē )宗(zōng )附(fù )约(yuē )。于(yú )时(shí )谢(xiè )朓(tiǎo )未(wèi )遒(qiú )，江(jiāng )淹(yān )才(cái )尽(jìn )，范(fàn )云(yún )名(míng )级(jí )又(yòu )微(wēi )，故(gù )称(chēng )独(dú )步(bù )。故(gù )当(dāng )辞(cí )密(mì )于(yú )范(fàn )，意(yì )浅(qiǎn )于(yú )江(jiāng )”。盖(gài )追(zhuī )宿(xiǔ )憾(hàn )，以(yǐ )此(cǐ )报(bào )约(yuē )也(yě )。顷(qǐng )之(zhī )卒(zú )官(guān )。

岏(wán )字(zì )长(zhǎng )丘(qiū )，位(wèi )建(jiàn )康(kāng )令(lìng )卒(zú )。着(zhe )良(liáng )吏(lì )传(chuán )十(shí )卷(juàn )。

屿(yǔ )字(zì )季(jì )望(wàng )，永(yǒng )嘉(jiā )郡(jùn )丞(chéng )。

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