《南史》 > 卷七十五·隐逸上 > 《刘凝之》 > 拼音版

刘(liú )凝(níng )之(zhī )字(zì )隐(yǐn )安(ān )，小(xiǎo )名(míng )长(zhǎng )生(shēng )，南(nán )郡(jùn )枝(zhī )江(jiāng )人(rén )也(yě )。父(fù )期(qī )公(gōng )，衡(héng )阳(yáng )太(tài )守(shǒu )。兄(xiōng )盛(shèng )公(gōng )，高(gāo )尚(shàng )不(bú )仕(shì )。

凝(níng )之(zhī )慕(mù )老(lǎo )莱(lái )、严(yán )子(zǐ )陵(líng )爲(wèi )人(rén )，推(tuī )家(jiā )财(cái )与(yǔ )弟(dì )及(jí )兄(xiōng )子(zǐ )，立(lì )屋(wū )于(yú )野(yě )外(wài )，非(fēi )其(qí )力(lì )不(bú )食(shí )。州(zhōu )里(lǐ )重(zhòng )其(qí )行(háng )，辟(pì )召(zhào )一(yī )无(wú )所(suǒ )就(jiù )。妻(qī )梁(liáng )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )郭(guō )铨(quán )女(nǚ )也(yě )，遣(qiǎn )送(sòng )丰(fēng )丽(lì )，凝(níng )之(zhī )悉(xī )散(sàn )之(zhī )属(shǔ )亲(qīn )。妻(qī )亦(yì )能(néng )不(bú )慕(mù )荣(róng )华(huá )，与(yǔ )凝(níng )之(zhī )共(gòng )居(jū )俭(jiǎn )苦(kǔ )。夫(fū )妻(qī )共(gòng )乘(chéng )蒲(pú )笨(bèn )车(chē )，出(chū )市(shì )买(mǎi )易(yì )，周(zhōu )用(yòng )之(zhī )外(wài )，辄(zhé )以(yǐ )施(shī )人(rén )。爲(wèi )村(cūn )里(lǐ )所(suǒ )诬(wū )，一(yī )年(nián )三(sān )输(shū )公(gōng )调(diào )，求(qiú )辄(zhé )与(yǔ )之(zhī )。又(yòu )尝(cháng )有(yǒu )人(rén )认(rèn )其(qí )所(suǒ )着(zhe )屐(jī )，笑(xiào )曰(yuē )：“仆(pú )着(zhe )已(yǐ )败(bài )，令(lìng )家(jiā )中(zhōng )觅(mì )新(xīn )者(zhě )备(bèi )君(jūn )。”此(cǐ )人(rén )后(hòu )田(tián )中(zhōng )得(dé )所(suǒ )失(shī )屐(jī )，送(sòng )还(hái )不(bú )肯(kěn )复(fù )取(qǔ )。

临(lín )川(chuān )王(wáng )义(yì )庆(qìng )、衡(héng )阳(yáng )王(wáng )义(yì )季(jì )镇(zhèn )江(jiāng )陵(líng )，并(bìng )遣(qiǎn )使(shǐ )存(cún )问(wèn )。凝(níng )之(zhī )答(dá )书(shū )顿(dùn )首(shǒu )称(chēng )仆(pú )，不(bú )爲(wèi )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )礼(lǐ )，人(rén )或(huò )讥(jī )焉(yān )。凝(níng )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：“昔(xī )老(lǎo )莱(lái )向(xiàng )楚(chǔ )王(wáng )称(chēng )仆(pú )，严(yán )陵(líng )亦(yì )抗(kàng )礼(lǐ )光(guāng )武(wǔ )，未(wèi )闻(wén )巢(cháo )、许(xǔ )称(chēng )臣(chén )尧(yáo )、舜(shùn )。”时(shí )戴(dài )顒(yú )与(yǔ )衡(héng )阳(yáng )王(wáng )义(yì )季(jì )书(shū )亦(yì )称(chēng )仆(pú )。荆(jīng )州(zhōu )年(nián )饥(jī )，义(yì )季(jì )虑(lǜ )凝(níng )之(zhī )馁(něi )毙(bì )，饷(xiǎng )钱(qián )十(shí )万(wàn )。凝(níng )之(zhī )大(dà )喜(xǐ )，将(jiāng )钱(qián )至(zhì )市(shì )门(mén )，观(guān )有(yǒu )饥(jī )色(sè )者(zhě )悉(xī )分(fèn )与(yǔ )之(zhī )，俄(é )顷(qǐng )立(lì )尽(jìn )。

性(xìng )好(hǎo )山(shān )水(shuǐ )，一(yī )旦(dàn )携(xié )妻(qī )子(zǐ )泛(fàn )江(jiāng )湖(hú )，隐(yǐn )居(jū )衡(héng )山(shān )之(zhī )阳(yáng )，登(dēng )高(gāo )岭(lǐng )，绝(jué )人(rén )迹(jì )，爲(wèi )小(xiǎo )屋(wū )居(jū )之(zhī )。采(cǎi )药(yào )服(fú )食(shí )，妻(qī )子(zǐ )皆(jiē )从(cóng )其(qí )志(zhì )。卒(zú )年(nián )五(wǔ )十(shí )九(jiǔ )。

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