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梁(liáng )惠(huì )王(wáng )问(wèn )尉(wèi )缭(liáo )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“黄(huáng )帝(dì )刑(xíng )德(dé )，可(kě )以(yǐ )百(bǎi )胜(shèng )，有(yǒu )之(zhī )乎(hū )？”

尉(wèi )缭(liáo )子(zǐ )对(duì )曰(yuē )：“刑(xíng )以(yǐ )伐(fá )之(zhī )，德(dé )以(yǐ )守(shǒu )之(zhī )，非(fēi )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )天(tiān )官(guān )时(shí )日(rì )阴(yīn )阳(yáng )向(xiàng )背(bèi )也(yě )。黄(huáng )帝(dì )者(zhě )，人(rén )事(shì )而(ér )已(yǐ )矣(yǐ )。何(hé )者(zhě )？今(jīn )有(yǒu )城(chéng )，东(dōng )西(xī )攻(gōng )不(bú )能(néng )取(qǔ )，南(nán )北(běi )攻(gōng )不(bú )能(néng )取(qǔ )，四(sì )方(fāng )岂(qǐ )无(wú )顺(shùn )时(shí )乘(chéng )之(zhī )者(zhě )耶(yē )？然(rán )不(bú )能(néng )取(qǔ )者(zhě )，城(chéng )高(gāo )池(chí )深(shēn )，兵(bīng )器(qì )备(bèi )具(jù )，财(cái )谷(gǔ )多(duō )积(jī )，豪(háo )士(shì )一(yī )谋(móu )者(zhě )也(yě )。若(ruò )城(chéng )下(xià )池(chí )浅(qiǎn )守(shǒu )弱(ruò )，则(zé )取(qǔ )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )。由(yóu )是(shì )观(guān )之(zhī )，天(tiān )官(guān )时(shí )日(rì )不(bú )若(ruò )人(rén )事(shì )也(yě )。

（案(àn )）［按(àn )］天(tiān )官(guān )曰(yuē )：‘背(bèi )水(shuǐ )陈(chén )为(wéi )绝(jué )（纪(jì )）［地(dì )］，向(xiàng )阪(bǎn )陈(chén )为(wéi )废(fèi )军(jūn )。’武(wǔ )王(wáng )伐(fá )纣(zhòu )，背(bèi )济(jì )水(shuǐ )向(xiàng )山(shān )阪(bǎn )而(ér )陈(chén )，以(yǐ )二(èr )万(wàn )二(èr )千(qiān )五(wǔ )百(bǎi )人(rén )，击(jī )纣(zhòu )之(zhī )亿(yì )万(wàn )而(ér )灭(miè )商(shāng )，岂(qǐ )纣(zhòu )不(bú )得(dé )天(tiān )官(guān )之(zhī )陈(chén )哉(zāi )？楚(chǔ )将(jiāng )公(gōng )子(zǐ )心(xīn )与(yǔ )齐(qí )人(rén )战(zhàn )，时(shí )有(yǒu )彗(huì )星(xīng )出(chū )，柄(bǐng )在(zài )齐(qí )。柄(bǐng )所(suǒ )在(zài )胜(shèng )，不(bú )可(kě )击(jī )。公(gōng )子(zǐ )心(xīn )曰(yuē )：‘彗(huì )星(xīng )何(hé )知(zhī )！以(yǐ )彗(huì )斗(dòu )者(zhě )，固(gù )倒(dǎo )而(ér )胜(shèng )焉(yān )。’明(míng )日(rì )与(yǔ )齐(qí )战(zhàn )，大(dà )破(pò )之(zhī )。黄(huáng )帝(dì )曰(yuē )：‘先(xiān )神(shén )先(xiān )鬼(guǐ )，先(xiān )稽(jī )我(wǒ )智(zhì )。’谓(wèi )之(zhī )天(tiān )（时(shí )）［官(guān )］，人(rén )事(shì )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”

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