《古文观止》卷八·唐文·祭十二郎文拼音版-注音版本（清朝·吴楚才）

年(nián )、月(yuè )、日(rì )，季(jì )父(fù )愈(yù )闻(wén )汝(rǔ )丧(sàng )之(zhī )七(qī )日(rì )，乃(nǎi )能(néng )衔(xián )哀(āi )致(zhì )诚(chéng )，使(shǐ )建(jiàn )中(zhōng )远(yuǎn )具(jù )时(shí )羞(xiū )之(zhī )奠(diàn )，告(gào )汝(rǔ )十(shí )二(èr )郎(láng )之(zhī )灵(líng )：

呜(wū )呼(hū )!吾(wú )少(shǎo )孤(gū )，及(jí )长(zhǎng )，不(bú )省(shěng )所(suǒ )怙(hù )，惟(wéi )兄(xiōng )嫂(sǎo )是(shì )依(yī )。中(zhōng )年(nián )，兄(xiōng )殁(mò )南(nán )方(fāng )，吾(wú )与(yǔ )汝(rǔ )俱(jù )幼(yòu )，从(cóng )嫂(sǎo )归(guī )葬(zàng )河(hé )阳(yáng )。既(jì )又(yòu )与(yǔ )汝(rǔ )就(jiù )食(shí )江(jiāng )南(nán )。零(líng )丁(dīng )孤(gū )苦(kǔ )，未(wèi )尝(cháng )一(yī )日(rì )相(xiàng )离(lí )也(yě )。吾(wú )上(shàng )有(yǒu )三(sān )兄(xiōng )，皆(jiē )不(bú )幸(xìng )早(zǎo )世(shì )。承(chéng )先(xiān )人(rén )后(hòu )者(zhě )，在(zài )孙(sūn )惟(wéi )汝(rǔ )，在(zài )子(zǐ )惟(wéi )吾(wú )。两(liǎng )世(shì )一(yī )身(shēn )，形(xíng )单(dān )影(yǐng )只(zhī )。嫂(sǎo )尝(cháng )抚(fǔ )汝(rǔ )指(zhǐ )吾(wú )而(ér )言(yán )曰(yuē )：“韩(hán )氏(shì )两(liǎng )世(shì )，惟(wéi )此(cǐ )而(ér )已(yǐ )!”汝(rǔ )时(shí )尤(yóu )小(xiǎo )，当(dāng )不(bú )复(fù )记(jì )忆(yì )。吾(wú )时(shí )虽(suī )能(néng )记(jì )忆(yì )，亦(yì )未(wèi )知(zhī )其(qí )言(yán )之(zhī )悲(bēi )也(yě )。

吾(wú )年(nián )十(shí )九(jiǔ )，始(shǐ )来(lái )京(jīng )城(chéng )。其(qí )后(hòu )四(sì )年(nián )，而(ér )归(guī )视(shì )汝(rǔ )。又(yòu )四(sì )年(nián )，吾(wú )往(wǎng )河(hé )阳(yáng )省(shěng )坟(fén )墓(mù )，遇(yù )汝(rǔ )从(cóng )嫂(sǎo )丧(sàng )来(lái )葬(zàng )。又(yòu )二(èr )年(nián )，吾(wú )佐(zuǒ )董(dǒng )丞(chéng )相(xiàng )于(yú )汴(biàn )州(zhōu )，汝(rǔ )来(lái )省(shěng )吾(wú )。止(zhǐ )一(yī )岁(suì )，请(qǐng )归(guī )取(qǔ )其(qí )孥(nú )。明(míng )年(nián )，丞(chéng )相(xiàng )薨(hōng )。吾(wú )去(qù )汴(biàn )州(zhōu )，汝(rǔ )不(bú )果(guǒ )来(lái )。是(shì )年(nián )，吾(wú )佐(zuǒ )戎(róng )徐(xú )州(zhōu )，使(shǐ )取(qǔ )汝(rǔ )者(zhě )始(shǐ )行(háng )，吾(wú )又(yòu )罢(bà )去(qù )，汝(rǔ )又(yòu )不(bú )果(guǒ )来(lái )。吾(wú )念(niàn )汝(rǔ )从(cóng )于(yú )东(dōng )，东(dōng )亦(yì )客(kè )也(yě )，不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )久(jiǔ );图(tú )久(jiǔ )远(yuǎn )者(zhě )，莫(mò )如(rú )西(xī )归(guī )，将(jiāng )成(chéng )家(jiā )而(ér )致(zhì )汝(rǔ )。呜(wū )呼(hū )!孰(shú )谓(wèi )汝(rǔ )遽(jù )去(qù )吾(wú )而(ér )殁(mò )乎(hū )!吾(wú )与(yǔ )汝(rǔ )俱(jù )少(shǎo )年(nián )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )虽(suī )暂(zàn )相(xiàng )别(bié )，终(zhōng )当(dāng )久(jiǔ )相(xiàng )与(yǔ )处(chù )。故(gù )舍(shě )汝(rǔ )而(ér )旅(lǚ )食(shí )京(jīng )师(shī )，以(yǐ )求(qiú )斗(dòu )斛(hú )之(zhī )禄(lù )。诚(chéng )知(zhī )其(qí )如(rú )此(cǐ )，虽(suī )万(wàn )乘(chéng )之(zhī )公(gōng )相(xiàng )，吾(wú )不(bú )以(yǐ )一(yī )日(rì )辍(chuò )汝(rǔ )而(ér )就(jiù )也(yě )。

去(qù )年(nián )，孟(mèng )东(dōng )野(yě )往(wǎng )。吾(wú )书(shū )与(yǔ )汝(rǔ )曰(yuē )：“吾(wú )年(nián )未(wèi )四(sì )十(shí )，而(ér )视(shì )茫(máng )茫(máng )，而(ér )发(fā )苍(cāng )苍(cāng )，而(ér )齿(chǐ )牙(yá )动(dòng )摇(yáo )。念(niàn )诸(zhū )父(fù )与(yǔ )诸(zhū )兄(xiōng )，皆(jiē )康(kāng )强(qiáng )而(ér )早(zǎo )世(shì )。如(rú )吾(wú )之(zhī )衰(shuāi )者(zhě )，其(qí )能(néng )久(jiǔ )存(cún )乎(hū )?吾(wú )不(bú )可(kě )去(qù )，汝(rǔ )不(bú )肯(kěn )来(lái )，恐(kǒng )旦(dàn )暮(mù )死(sǐ )，而(ér )汝(rǔ )抱(bào )无(wú )涯(yá )之(zhī )戚(qī )也(yě )!”孰(shú )谓(wèi )少(shǎo )者(zhě )殁(mò )而(ér )长(zhǎng )者(zhě )存(cún )，强(qiáng )者(zhě )夭(yāo )而(ér )病(bìng )者(zhě )全(quán )乎(hū )!

呜(wū )呼(hū )!其(qí )信(xìn )然(rán )邪(xié )?其(qí )梦(mèng )邪(xié )?其(qí )传(chuán )之(zhī )非(fēi )其(qí )真(zhēn )邪(xié )?信(xìn )也(yě )，吾(wú )兄(xiōng )之(zhī )盛(shèng )德(dé )而(ér )夭(yāo )其(qí )嗣(sì )乎(hū )?汝(rǔ )之(zhī )纯(chún )明(míng )而(ér )不(bú )克(kè )蒙(méng )其(qí )泽(zé )乎(hū )?少(shǎo )者(zhě )、强(qiáng )者(zhě )而(ér )夭(yāo )殁(mò )，长(zhǎng )者(zhě )、衰(shuāi )者(zhě )而(ér )存(cún )全(quán )乎(hū )?未(wèi )可(kě )以(yǐ )为(wéi )信(xìn )也(yě )。梦(mèng )也(yě )，传(chuán )之(zhī )非(fēi )其(qí )真(zhēn )也(yě )，东(dōng )野(yě )之(zhī )书(shū )，耿(gěng )兰(lán )之(zhī )报(bào )，何(hé )为(wéi )而(ér )在(zài )吾(wú )侧(cè )也(yě )?呜(wū )呼(hū )!其(qí )信(xìn )然(rán )矣(yǐ )!吾(wú )兄(xiōng )之(zhī )盛(shèng )德(dé )而(ér )夭(yāo )其(qí )嗣(sì )矣(yǐ )!汝(rǔ )之(zhī )纯(chún )明(míng )宜(yí )业(yè )其(qí )家(jiā )者(zhě )，不(bú )克(kè )蒙(méng )其(qí )泽(zé )矣(yǐ )!所(suǒ )谓(wèi )天(tiān )者(zhě )诚(chéng )难(nán )测(cè )，而(ér )神(shén )者(zhě )诚(chéng )难(nán )明(míng )矣(yǐ )!所(suǒ )谓(wèi )理(lǐ )者(zhě )不(bú )可(kě )推(tuī )，而(ér )寿(shòu )者(zhě )不(bú )可(kě )知(zhī )矣(yǐ )!

虽(suī )然(rán )，吾(wú )自(zì )今(jīn )年(nián )来(lái )，苍(cāng )苍(cāng )者(zhě )或(huò )化(huà )而(ér )为(wéi )白(bái )矣(yǐ )，动(dòng )摇(yáo )者(zhě )或(huò )脱(tuō )而(ér )落(luò )矣(yǐ )。毛(máo )血(xuè )日(rì )益(yì )衰(shuāi )，志(zhì )气(qì )日(rì )益(yì )微(wēi )，几(jǐ )何(hé )不(bú )从(cóng )汝(rǔ )而(ér )死(sǐ )也(yě )。死(sǐ )而(ér )有(yǒu )知(zhī )，其(qí )几(jǐ )何(hé )离(lí );其(qí )无(wú )知(zhī )，悲(bēi )不(bú )几(jǐ )时(shí )，而(ér )不(bú )悲(bēi )者(zhě )无(wú )穷(qióng )期(qī )矣(yǐ )。

汝(rǔ )之(zhī )子(zǐ )始(shǐ )十(shí )岁(suì )，吾(wú )之(zhī )子(zǐ )始(shǐ )五(wǔ )岁(suì )。少(shǎo )而(ér )强(qiáng )者(zhě )不(bú )可(kě )保(bǎo )，如(rú )此(cǐ )孩(hái )提(tí )者(zhě )，又(yòu )可(kě )冀(jì )其(qí )成(chéng )立(lì )邪(xié )?呜(wū )呼(hū )哀(āi )哉(zāi )!呜(wū )呼(hū )哀(āi )哉(zāi )!

汝(rǔ )去(qù )年(nián )书(shū )云(yún )：“比(bǐ )得(dé )软(ruǎn )脚(jiǎo )病(bìng )，往(wǎng )往(wǎng )而(ér )剧(jù )。”吾(wú )曰(yuē )：“是(shì )疾(jí )也(yě )，江(jiāng )南(nán )之(zhī )人(rén )，常(cháng )常(cháng )有(yǒu )之(zhī )。”未(wèi )始(shǐ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )忧(yōu )也(yě )。呜(wū )呼(hū )!其(qí )竟(jìng )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )而(ér )殒(yǔn )其(qí )生(shēng )乎(hū )?抑(yì )别(bié )有(yǒu )疾(jí )而(ér )至(zhì )斯(sī )极(jí )乎(hū )?

汝(rǔ )之(zhī )书(shū )，六(liù )月(yuè )十(shí )七(qī )日(rì )也(yě )。东(dōng )野(yě )云(yún )，汝(rǔ )殁(mò )以(yǐ )六(liù )月(yuè )二(èr )日(rì );耿(gěng )兰(lán )之(zhī )报(bào )无(wú )月(yuè )日(rì )。盖(gài )东(dōng )野(yě )之(zhī )使(shǐ )者(zhě )，不(bú )知(zhī )问(wèn )家(jiā )人(rén )以(yǐ )月(yuè )日(rì );如(rú )耿(gěng )兰(lán )之(zhī )报(bào )，不(bú )知(zhī )当(dāng )言(yán )月(yuè )日(rì )。东(dōng )野(yě )与(yǔ )吾(wú )书(shū )，乃(nǎi )问(wèn )使(shǐ )者(zhě )，使(shǐ )者(zhě )妄(wàng )称(chēng )以(yǐ )应(yīng )之(zhī )乎(hū )。其(qí )然(rán )乎(hū )?其(qí )不(bú )然(rán )乎(hū )?

今(jīn )吾(wú )使(shǐ )建(jiàn )中(zhōng )祭(jì )汝(rǔ )，吊(diào )汝(rǔ )之(zhī )孤(gū )与(yǔ )汝(rǔ )之(zhī )乳(rǔ )母(mǔ )。彼(bǐ )有(yǒu )食(shí )，可(kě )守(shǒu )以(yǐ )待(dài )终(zhōng )丧(sàng )，则(zé )待(dài )终(zhōng )丧(sàng )而(ér )取(qǔ )以(yǐ )来(lái );如(rú )不(bú )能(néng )守(shǒu )以(yǐ )终(zhōng )丧(sàng )，则(zé )遂(suí )取(qǔ )以(yǐ )来(lái )。其(qí )余(yú )奴(nú )婢(bì )，并(bìng )令(lìng )守(shǒu )汝(rǔ )丧(sàng )。吾(wú )力(lì )能(néng )改(gǎi )葬(zàng )，终(zhōng )葬(zàng )汝(rǔ )于(yú )先(xiān )人(rén )之(zhī )兆(zhào )，然(rán )后(hòu )惟(wéi )其(qí )所(suǒ )愿(yuàn )。

呜(wū )呼(hū )!汝(rǔ )病(bìng )吾(wú )不(bú )知(zhī )时(shí )，汝(rǔ )殁(mò )吾(wú )不(bú )知(zhī )日(rì )，生(shēng )不(bú )能(néng )相(xiàng )养(yǎng )以(yǐ )共(gòng )居(jū )，殁(mò )不(bú )能(néng )抚(fǔ )汝(rǔ )以(yǐ )尽(jìn )哀(āi )，敛(liǎn )不(bú )凭(píng )其(qí )棺(guān )，窆(biǎn )不(bú )临(lín )其(qí )穴(xué )。吾(wú )行(háng )负(fù )神(shén )明(míng )，而(ér )使(shǐ )汝(rǔ )夭(yāo );不(bú )孝(xiào )不(bú )慈(cí )，而(ér )不(bú )能(néng )与(yǔ )汝(rǔ )相(xiàng )养(yǎng )以(yǐ )生(shēng )，相(xiàng )守(shǒu )以(yǐ )死(sǐ )。一(yī )在(zài )天(tiān )之(zhī )涯(yá )，一(yī )在(zài )地(dì )之(zhī )角(jiǎo )，生(shēng )而(ér )影(yǐng )不(bú )与(yǔ )吾(wú )形(xíng )相(xiàng )依(yī )，死(sǐ )而(ér )魂(hún )不(bú )与(yǔ )吾(wú )梦(mèng )相(xiàng )接(jiē )。吾(wú )实(shí )为(wéi )之(zhī )，其(qí )又(yòu )何(hé )尤(yóu )!彼(bǐ )苍(cāng )者(zhě )天(tiān )，曷(hé )其(qí )有(yǒu )极(jí )!自(zì )今(jīn )已(yǐ )往(wǎng )，吾(wú )其(qí )无(wú )意(yì )于(yú )人(rén )世(shì )矣(yǐ )!当(dāng )求(qiú )数(shù )顷(qǐng )之(zhī )田(tián )于(yú )伊(yī )颍(yǐng )之(zhī )上(shàng )，以(yǐ )待(dài )余(yú )年(nián )，教(jiāo )吾(wú )子(zǐ )与(yǔ )汝(rǔ )子(zǐ )，幸(xìng )其(qí )成(chéng );长(zhǎng )吾(wú )女(nǚ )与(yǔ )汝(rǔ )女(nǚ )，待(dài )其(qí )嫁(jià )，如(rú )此(cǐ )而(ér )已(yǐ )。

呜(wū )呼(hū )，言(yán )有(yǒu )穷(qióng )而(ér )情(qíng )不(bú )可(kě )终(zhōng )，汝(rǔ )其(qí )知(zhī )也(yě )邪(xié )?其(qí )不(bú )知(zhī )也(yě )邪(xié )？呜(wū )呼(hū )哀(āi )哉(zāi )！尚(shàng )飨(xiǎng )！

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《祭十二郎文》简体版