《古文观止》 > 卷十一·宋文二 > 《方山子传》 > 拼音版

方(fāng )山(shān )子(zǐ )，光(guāng )、黄(huáng )间(jiān )隐(yǐn )人(rén )也(yě )。少(shǎo )时(shí )慕(mù )朱(zhū )家(jiā )、郭(guō )解(jiě )为(wéi )人(rén )，闾(lǘ )里(lǐ )之(zhī )侠(xiá )皆(jiē )宗(zōng )之(zhī )。稍(shāo )壮(zhuàng )，折(shé )节(jiē )读(dú )书(shū )，欲(yù )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )驰(chí )骋(chěng )当(dāng )世(shì )，然(rán )终(zhōng )不(bú )遇(yù )。晚(wǎn )乃(nǎi )遁(dùn )于(yú )光(guāng )、黄(huáng )间(jiān )，曰(yuē )岐(qí )亭(tíng )。庵(ān )居(jū )蔬(shū )食(shí )，不(bú )与(yǔ )世(shì )相(xiàng )闻(wén )。弃(qì )车(chē )马(mǎ )，毁(huǐ )冠(guàn )服(fú )，徒(tú )步(bù )往(wǎng )来(lái )山(shān )中(zhōng )，人(rén )莫(mò )识(shí )也(yě )。见(jiàn )其(qí )所(suǒ )著(zhe )帽(mào )，方(fāng )耸(sǒng )而(ér )高(gāo )，曰(yuē )：“此(cǐ )岂(qǐ )古(gǔ )方(fāng )山(shān )冠(guàn )之(zhī )遗(yí )象(xiàng )乎(hū )?”因(yīn )谓(wèi )之(zhī )方(fāng )山(shān )子(zǐ )。

余(yú )谪(zhé )居(jū )于(yú )黄(huáng )，过(guò )岐(qí )亭(tíng )，适(shì )见(jiàn )焉(yān )。曰(yuē )：“呜(wū )呼(hū )!此(cǐ )吾(wú )故(gù )人(rén )陈(chén )慥(zào )季(jì )常(cháng )也(yě )。何(hé )为(wéi )而(ér )在(zài )此(cǐ )?”方(fāng )山(shān )子(zǐ )亦(yì )矍(jué )然(rán )，问(wèn )余(yú )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )至(zhì )此(cǐ )者(zhě )。余(yú )告(gào )之(zhī )故(gù )。俯(fǔ )而(ér )不(bú )答(dá )，仰(yǎng )而(ér )笑(xiào )，呼(hū )余(yú )宿(xiǔ )其(qí )家(jiā )。环(huán )堵(dǔ )萧(xiāo )然(rán )，而(ér )妻(qī )子(zǐ )奴(nú )婢(bì )皆(jiē )有(yǒu )自(zì )得(dé )之(zhī )意(yì )。余(yú )既(jì )耸(sǒng )然(rán )异(yì )之(zhī )。

独(dú )念(niàn )方(fāng )山(shān )子(zǐ )少(shǎo )时(shí )，使(shǐ )酒(jiǔ )好(hǎo )剑(jiàn )，用(yòng )财(cái )如(rú )粪(fèn )土(tǔ )。前(qián )十(shí )九(jiǔ )年(nián )，余(yú )在(zài )岐(qí )山(shān )，见(jiàn )方(fāng )山(shān )子(zǐ )从(cóng )两(liǎng )骑(qí )，挟(jiā )二(èr )矢(shǐ )，游(yóu )西(xī )山(shān )。鹊(què )起(qǐ )于(yú )前(qián )，使(shǐ )骑(qí )逐(zhú )而(ér )射(shè )之(zhī )，不(bú )获(huò )。方(fāng )山(shān )子(zǐ )怒(nù )马(mǎ )独(dú )出(chū )，一(yī )发(fā )得(dé )之(zhī )。因(yīn )与(yǔ )余(yú )马(mǎ )上(shàng )论(lùn )用(yòng )兵(bīng )及(jí )古(gǔ )今(jīn )成(chéng )败(bài )，自(zì )谓(wèi )一(yī )世(shì )豪(háo )士(shì )。今(jīn )几(jǐ )日(rì )耳(ěr )，精(jīng )悍(hàn )之(zhī )色(sè )犹(yóu )见(jiàn )于(yú )眉(méi )间(jiān )，而(ér )岂(qǐ )山(shān )中(zhōng )之(zhī )人(rén )哉(zāi )?

然(rán )方(fāng )山(shān )子(zǐ )世(shì )有(yǒu )勋(xūn )阀(fá )，当(dāng )得(dé )官(guān )，使(shǐ )从(cóng )事(shì )于(yú )其(qí )间(jiān )，今(jīn )已(yǐ )显(xiǎn )闻(wén )。而(ér )其(qí )家(jiā )在(zài )洛(luò )阳(yáng )，园(yuán )宅(zhái )壮(zhuàng )丽(lì )与(yǔ )公(gōng )侯(hóu )等(děng )。河(hé )北(běi )有(yǒu )田(tián )，岁(suì )得(dé )帛(bó )千(qiān )匹(pǐ )，亦(yì )足(zú )以(yǐ )富(fù )乐(lè )。皆(jiē )弃(qì )不(bú )取(qǔ )，独(dú )来(lái )穷(qióng )山(shān )中(zhōng )，此(cǐ )岂(qǐ )无(wú )得(dé )而(ér )然(rán )哉(zāi )?

余(yú )闻(wén )光(guāng )、黄(huáng )间(jiān )多(duō )异(yì )人(rén )，往(wǎng )往(wǎng )阳(yáng )狂(kuáng )垢(gòu )污(wū )，不(bú )可(kě )得(dé )而(ér )见(jiàn )。方(fāng )山(shān )子(zǐ )倘(tǎng )见(jiàn )之(zhī )欤(yú )?

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