《论语》 > 论语子张第十九译文 > 《论语•子张篇 19•25》 > 拼音版

【原(yuán )文(wén )】

陈(chén )子(zǐ )禽(qín )谓(wèi )子(zǐ )贡(gòng )曰(yuē )：“子(zǐ )为(wéi )恭(gōng )也(yě )，仲(zhòng )尼(ní )岂(qǐ )贤(xián )于(yú )子(zǐ )乎(hū )？”子(zǐ )贡(gòng )曰(yuē )：“君(jūn )子(zǐ )一(yī )言(yán )以(yǐ )为(wéi )知(zhī )，一(yī )言(yán )以(yǐ )为(wéi )不(bú )知(zhī )，言(yán )不(bú )可(kě )不(bú )慎(shèn )也(yě )。夫(fū )子(zǐ )之(zhī )不(bú )可(kě )及(jí )也(yě )，犹(yóu )天(tiān )之(zhī )不(bú )可(kě )阶(jiē )而(ér )升(shēng )也(yě )。夫(fū )子(zǐ )之(zhī )得(dé )邦(bāng )家(jiā )者(zhě )，所(suǒ )谓(wèi )立(lì )之(zhī )斯(sī )立(lì )，道(dào )之(zhī )斯(sī )行(háng )，馁(něi )之(zhī )斯(sī )来(lái )，动(dòng )之(zhī )斯(sī )和(hé )。其(qí )生(shēng )也(yě )荣(róng )，其(qí )死(sǐ )也(yě )哀(āi )，如(rú )之(zhī )何(hé )其(qí )可(kě )及(jí )也(yě )？”

【译(yì )文(wén )】

陈(chén )子(zǐ )禽(qín )对(duì )子(zǐ )贡(gòng )说(shuō )：“你(nǐ )是(shì )谦(qiān )恭(gōng )了(le )，仲(zhòng )尼(ní )怎(zěn )么(me )能(néng )比(bǐ )你(nǐ )更(gèng )贤(xián )良(liáng )呢(ne )？”子(zǐ )贡(gòng )说(shuō )：“君(jūn )子(zǐ )的(de )一(yī )句(jù )话(huà )就(jiù )可(kě )以(yǐ )表(biǎo )现(xiàn )他(tā )的(de )智(zhì )识(shí )，一(yī )句(jù )话(huà )也(yě )可(kě )以(yǐ )表(biǎo )现(xiàn )他(tā )的(de )不(bú )智(zhì )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )说(shuō )话(huà )不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )不(bú )慎(shèn )重(zhòng )。夫(fū )子(zǐ )的(de )高(gāo )不(bú )可(kě )及(jí )，正(zhèng )像(xiàng )天(tiān )是(shì )不(bú )能(néng )够(gòu )顺(shùn )着(zhe )梯(tī )子(zǐ )爬(pá )上(shàng )去(qù )一(yī )样(yàng )。夫(fū )子(zǐ )如(rú )果(guǒ )得(dé )国(guó )而(ér )为(wéi )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )或(huò )得(dé )到(dào )采(cǎi )邑(yì )而(ér )为(wéi )卿(qīng )大(dà )夫(fū )，那(nà )就(jiù )会(huì )像(xiàng )人(rén )们(men )说(shuō )的(de )那(nà )样(yàng )，教(jiāo )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )立(lì )于(yú )礼(lǐ )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )就(jiù )会(huì )立(lì )于(yú )礼(lǐ )，要(yào )引(yǐn )导(dǎo )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )就(jiù )会(huì )跟(gēn )着(zhe )走(zǒu )；安(ān )抚(fǔ )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )就(jiù )会(huì )归(guī )顺(shùn )；动(dòng )员(yuán )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )就(jiù )会(huì )齐(qí )心(xīn )协(xié )力(lì )。（夫(fū )子(zǐ )）活(huó )着(zhe )是(shì )十(shí )分(fèn )荣(róng )耀(yào )的(de )，（夫(fū )子(zǐ )）死(sǐ )了(le )是(shì )极(jí )其(qí )可(kě )惜(xī )的(de )。我(wǒ )怎(zěn )么(me )能(néng )赶(gǎn )得(dé )上(shàng )他(tā )呢(ne )？”

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