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竺(zhú )姓(xìng )在(zài )大(dà )陆(lù )和(hé )台(tái )湾(wān )没(méi )有(yǒu )列(liè )入(rù )百(bǎi )家(jiā )姓(xìng )前(qián )一(yī )百(bǎi )位(wèi )。竺(zhú )姓(xìng )与(yǔ )竹(zhú )姓(xìng )同(tóng )源(yuán )。相(xiàng )传(chuán )商(shāng )汤(tāng )时(shí )，禹(yǔ )封(fēng )炎(yán )帝(dì )的(de )后(hòu )代(dài )墨(mò )台(tái )氏(shì )在(zài )孤(gū )竹(zhú )国(guó )（今(jīn )河(hé )北(běi )省(shěng )卢(lú )龙(lóng )县(xiàn )南(nán )），孤(gū )竹(zhú )国(guó )国(guó )君(jūn )的(de )后(hòu )人(rén )就(jiù )有(yǒu )以(yǐ )国(guó )名(míng )的(de )一(yī )字(zì )为(wéi )姓(xìng )，称(chēng )为(wéi )竹(zhú )氏(shì )。东(dōng )汉(hàn )时(shí )。枞(cōng )阳(yáng )侯(hóu )竹(zhú )晏(yàn )认(rèn )为(wéi )竹(zhú )源(yuán )出(chū )自(zì )孤(gū )竹(zhú )国(guó )两(liǎng )位(wèi )贤(xián )人(rén )，即(jí )伯(bó )夷(yí )和(hé )叔(shū )齐(qí )（二(èr )人(rén )为(wéi )商(shāng )末(mò )周(zhōu )初(chū )的(de )贤(xián )人(rén )，因(yīn )不(bú )食(shí )乱(luàn )臣(chén )之(zhī )粮(liáng )而(ér )饿(è )死(sǐ )于(yú )首(shǒu )阳(yáng )山(shān )），于(yú )是(shì )在(zài )“竹(zhú )”字(zì )下(xià )面(miàn )加(jiā )个(gè )“二(èr )”字(zì )，即(jí )成(chéng )了(le )“竺(zhú )”氏(shì )。另(lìng )外(wài )，古(gǔ )时(shí )称(chēng )印(yìn )度(dù )为(wéi )天(tiān )竺(zhú )国(guó )，曾(céng )有(yǒu )僧(sēng )人(rén )来(lái )中(zhōng )国(guó )传(chuán )经(jīng )时(shí )，为(wéi )了(le )适(shì )应(yīng )汉(hàn )文(wén )化(huà )的(de )习(xí )惯(guàn )，就(jiù )取(qǔ )一(yī )个(gè )字(zì )为(wéi )他(tā )们(men )的(de )姓(xìng )氏(shì )，而(ér )他(tā )们(men )被(bèi )称(chēng )为(wéi )天(tiān )竺(zhú )僧(sēng )，就(jiù )多(duō )以(yǐ )竺(zhú )为(wéi )姓(xìng )。后(hòu )来(lái )，有(yǒu )些(xiē )僧(sēng )人(rén )在(zài )中(zhōng )国(guó )定(dìng )居(jū )，而(ér )有(yǒu )些(xiē )汉(hàn )族(zú )的(de )僧(sēng )人(rén )因(yīn )拜(bài )师(shī )也(yě )随(suí )他(tā )们(men )姓(xìng )竺(zhú )，这(zhè )样(yàng )，竺(zhú )姓(xìng )就(jiù )在(zài )汉(hàn )人(rén )中(zhōng )传(chuán )开(kāi )来(lái )。还(hái )有(yǒu )，因(yīn )竺(zhú )和(hé )竹(zhú )同(tóng )音(yīn )，汉(hàn )代(dài )有(yǒu )位(wèi )本(běn )叫(jiào )竹(zhú )晏(yàn )的(de )人(rén )改(gǎi )为(wéi )姓(xìng )竺(zhú )，其(qí )后(hòu )人(rén )因(yīn )之(zhī )。据(jù )《汉(hàn )书(shū )·西(xī )域(yù )传(chuán )》考(kǎo )证(zhèng )。但(dàn )我(wǒ )国(guó )另(lìng )一(yī )部(bù )姓(xìng )氏(shì )古(gǔ )籍(jí )《姓(xìng )苑(yuàn )》上(shàng )说(shuō )：“竺(zhú )本(běn )姓(xìng )竹(zhú )，至(zhì )汉(hàn )枞(cōng )阳(yáng )竹(zhú )晏(yàn )改(gǎi )为(wéi )竺(zhú )。”依(yī )照(zhào )《姓(xìng )苑(yuàn )》的(de )考(kǎo )证(zhèng )，我(wǒ )国(guó )的(de )竹(zhú )氏(shì )源(yuán )流(liú )，据(jù )《名(míng )贤(xián )氏(shì )族(zú )言(yán )行(háng )类(lèi )稿(gǎo )》的(de )记(jì )载(zǎi )：“孤(gū )竹(zhú )君(jūn )，姜(jiāng )姓(xìng )，殷(yīn )汤(tāng )封(fēng )之(zhī )辽(liáo )西(xī )，令(lìng )支(zhī )至(zhì )伯(bó )夷(yí )、叔(shū )齐(qí )，子(zǐ )孙(sūn )以(yǐ )竹(zhú )为(wéi )氏(shì )焉(yān )，东(dōng )莞(wǎn )。”望(wàng )族(zú )居(jū )东(dōng )海(hǎi )郡(jùn )（今(jīn )山(shān )东(dōng )省(shěng )兖(yǎn )州(zhōu )东(dōng )南(nán )）。

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