《古文观止》 > 齐桓公伐楚盟屈完 > 《白话译文》 > 拼音版

齐(qí )桓(huán )公(gōng )与(yǔ )夫(fū )人(rén )蔡(cài )姬(jī )在(zài )园(yuán )林(lín )中(zhōng )乘(chéng )舟(zhōu )游(yóu )玩(wán )，蔡(cài )姬(jī )故(gù )意(yì )晃(huǎng )动(dòng )小(xiǎo )船(chuán )，桓(huán )公(gōng )吓(xià )得(dé )脸(liǎn )色(sè )都(dōu )变(biàn )了(le )，他(tā )阻(zǔ )止(zhǐ )蔡(cài )姬(jī )，蔡(cài )姬(jī )却(què )不(bú )听(tīng )。桓(huán )公(gōng )一(yī )怒(nù )之(zhī )下(xià )让(ràng )她(tā )回(huí )到(dào )了(le )蔡(cài )国(guó )，但(dàn )没(méi )有(yǒu )说(shuō )与(yǔ )她(tā )断(duàn )绝(jué )夫(fū )妻(qī )关(guān )系(xì )，蔡(cài )姬(jī )的(de )哥(gē )哥(gē )蔡(cài )穆(mù )侯(hóu )却(què )让(ràng )她(tā )改(gǎi )嫁(jià )了(le )。

鲁(lǔ )僖(xī )公(gōng )四(sì )年(nián )的(de )春(chūn )天(tiān )，齐(qí )桓(huán )公(gōng )率(lǜ )领(lǐng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )国(guó )的(de )军(jūn )队(duì )攻(gōng )打(dǎ )蔡(cài )国(guó )。蔡(cài )国(guó )溃(kuì )败(bài )，接(jiē )着(zhe )又(yòu )去(qù )攻(gōng )打(dǎ )楚(chǔ )国(guó )。

楚(chǔ )成(chéng )王(wáng )派(pài )使(shǐ )节(jiē )到(dào )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )之(zhī )师(shī )对(duì )齐(qí )桓(huán )公(gōng )说(shuō )：“您(nín )住(zhù )在(zài )北(běi )方(fāng )，我(wǒ )住(zhù )在(zài )南(nán )方(fāng )，双(shuāng )方(fāng )相(xiàng )距(jù )遥(yáo )远(yuǎn )，即(jí )使(shǐ )是(shì )马(mǎ )牛(niú )牝(pìn )牡(mǔ )相(xiàng )诱(yòu )也(yě )不(bú )相(xiàng )及(jí )。没(méi )想(xiǎng )到(dào )您(nín )进(jìn )入(rù )了(le )我(wǒ )们(men )的(de )国(guó )土(tǔ )这(zhè )是(shì )什(shí )么(me )缘(yuán )故(gù )?”管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )回(huí )答(dá )说(shuō )：“从(cóng )前(qián )召(zhào )康(kāng )公(gōng )命(mìng )令(lìng )我(wǒ )们(men )先(xiān )君(jūn )姜(jiāng )太(tài )公(gōng )说(shuō )：‘五(wǔ )等(děng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )和(hé )九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )长(zhǎng )官(guān )，你(nǐ )都(dōu )有(yǒu )权(quán )征(zhēng )讨(tǎo )他(tā )们(men )，从(cóng )而(ér )共(gòng )同(tóng )辅(fǔ )佐(zuǒ )周(zhōu )王(wáng )室(shì )。’召(zhào )康(kāng )公(gōng )还(hái )给(gěi )了(le )我(wǒ )们(men )先(xiān )君(jūn )征(zhēng )讨(tǎo )的(de )范(fàn )围(wéi )：东(dōng )到(dào )海(hǎi )边(biān )，西(xī )到(dào )黄(huáng )河(hé )，南(nán )到(dào )穆(mù )陵(líng )，北(běi )到(dào )无(wú )隶(lì )。你(nǐ )们(men )应(yīng )当(dāng )进(jìn )贡(gòng )的(de )包(bāo )茅(máo )没(méi )有(yǒu )交(jiāo )纳(nà )，周(zhōu )王(wáng )室(shì )的(de )祭(jì )祀(sì )供(gòng )不(bú )上(shàng )，没(méi )有(yǒu )用(yòng )来(lái )渗(shèn )滤(lǜ )酒(jiǔ )渣(zhā )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )，我(wǒ )特(tè )来(lái )征(zhēng )收(shōu )贡(gòng )物(wù );周(zhōu )昭(zhāo )王(wáng )南(nán )巡(xún )没(méi )有(yǒu )返(fǎn )回(huí )，我(wǒ )特(tè )来(lái )查(chá )问(wèn )这(zhè )件(jiàn )事(shì )。”楚(chǔ )国(guó )使(shǐ )臣(chén )回(huí )答(dá )说(shuō )：“贡(gòng )品(pǐn )没(méi )有(yǒu )交(jiāo )纳(nà )，是(shì )我(wǒ )们(men )国(guó )君(jūn )的(de )过(guò )错(cuò )，我(wǒ )们(men )怎(zěn )么(me )敢(gǎn )不(bú )供(gòng )给(gěi )呢(ne )?周(zhōu )昭(zhāo )王(wáng )南(nán )巡(xún )没(méi )有(yǒu )返(fǎn )回(huí )，还(hái )是(shì )请(qǐng )您(nín )到(dào )水(shuǐ )边(biān )去(qù )问(wèn )一(yī )问(wèn )吧(ba )!”于(yú )是(shì )齐(qí )军(jūn )继(jì )续(xù )前(qián )进(jìn )，临(lín )时(shí )驻(zhù )扎(zhā )在(zài )陉(xíng )。

这(zhè )年(nián )夏(xià )天(tiān )，楚(chǔ )成(chéng )王(wáng )派(pài )使(shǐ )臣(chén )屈(qū )完(wán )到(dào )齐(qí )军(jūn )中(zhōng )去(qù )交(jiāo )涉(shè )，齐(qí )军(jūn )后(hòu )撤(chè )，临(lín )时(shí )驻(zhù )扎(zhā )在(zài )召(zhào )陵(líng )。

齐(qí )桓(huán )公(gōng )让(ràng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )国(guó )的(de )军(jūn )队(duì )摆(bǎi )开(kāi )阵(zhèn )势(shì )，与(yǔ )屈(qū )完(wán )同(tóng )乘(chéng )一(yī )辆(liàng )战(zhàn )车(chē )观(guān )看(kàn )军(jūn )容(róng )。齐(qí )桓(huán )公(gōng )说(shuō )：“诸(zhū )侯(hóu )们(men )难(nán )道(dào )是(shì )为(wéi )我(wǒ )而(ér )来(lái )吗(ma )?他(tā )们(men )不(bú )过(guò )是(shì )为(wéi )了(le )继(jì )承(chéng )我(wǒ )们(men )先(xiān )君(jūn )的(de )友(yǒu )好(hǎo )关(guān )系(xì )罢(bà )了(le )。你(nǐ )们(men )也(yě )同(tóng )我(wǒ )们(men )建(jiàn )立(lì )友(yǒu )好(hǎo )关(guān )系(xì )，怎(zěn )么(me )样(yàng )?”屈(qū )完(wán )回(huí )答(dá )说(shuō )：“承(chéng )蒙(méng )您(nín )惠(huì )临(lín )敝(bì )国(guó )并(bìng )为(wéi )我(wǒ )们(men )的(de )国(guó )家(jiā )求(qiú )福(fú )，忍(rěn )辱(rǔ )接(jiē )纳(nà )我(wǒ )们(men )国(guó )君(jūn )，这(zhè )正(zhèng )是(shì )我(wǒ )们(men )国(guó )君(jūn )的(de )心(xīn )愿(yuàn )。”齐(qí )桓(huán )公(gōng )说(shuō )：“我(wǒ )率(lǜ )领(lǐng )这(zhè )些(xiē )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )军(jūn )队(duì )作(zuò )战(zhàn )，谁(shuí )能(néng )够(gòu )抵(dǐ )挡(dǎng )他(tā )们(men )?我(wǒ )让(ràng )这(zhè )些(xiē )军(jūn )队(duì )攻(gōng )打(dǎ )城(chéng )池(chí )，什(shí )么(me )样(yàng )的(de )城(chéng )攻(gōng )不(bú )下(xià )?”屈(qū )完(wán )回(huí )答(dá )说(shuō )：‘如(rú )果(guǒ )您(nín )用(yòng )仁(rén )德(dé )来(lái )安(ān )抚(fǔ )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )，哪(nǎ )个(gè )敢(gǎn )不(bú )顺(shùn )服(fú )?如(rú )果(guǒ )您(nín )用(yòng )武(wǔ )力(lì )的(de )话(huà )，那(nà )么(me )楚(chǔ )国(guó )就(jiù )把(bǎ )方(fāng )城(chéng )山(shān )当(dāng )作(zuò )城(chéng )墙(qiáng )，把(bǎ )汉(hàn )水(shuǐ )当(dāng )作(zuò )护(hù )城(chéng )河(hé )，您(nín )的(de )兵(bīng )马(mǎ )虽(suī )然(rán )众(zhòng )多(duō )，恐(kǒng )怕(pà )也(yě )没(méi )有(yǒu )用(yòng )处(chù )!”

后(hòu )来(lái )，屈(qū )完(wán )代(dài )表(biǎo )楚(chǔ )国(guó )与(yǔ )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )国(guó )订(dìng )立(lì )了(le )盟(méng )约(yuē )。

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