《古文观止》 > 卷六·汉文二 > 《诫兄子严敦书》 > 拼音版

援(yuán )兄(xiōng )子(zǐ )严(yán )、敦(dūn )，并(bìng )喜(xǐ )讥(jī )议(yì )，而(ér )通(tōng )轻(qīng )侠(xiá )客(kè )。援(yuán )前(qián )在(zài )交(jiāo )趾(zhǐ )，还(hái )书(shū )诫(jiè )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：“吾(wú )欲(yù )汝(rǔ )曹(cáo )闻(wén )人(rén )过(guò )失(shī )，如(rú )闻(wén )父(fù )母(mǔ )之(zhī )名(míng )：耳(ěr )可(kě )得(dé )闻(wén )，口(kǒu )不(bú )可(kě )得(dé )言(yán )也(yě )。好(hǎo )议(yì )论(lùn )人(rén )长(zhǎng )短(duǎn )，妄(wàng )是(shì )非(fēi )正(zhèng )法(fǎ )，此(cǐ )吾(wú )所(suǒ )大(dà )恶(è )也(yě )：宁(níng )死(sǐ )，不(bú )愿(yuàn )闻(wén )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )有(yǒu )此(cǐ )行(háng )也(yě )。汝(rǔ )曹(cáo )知(zhī )吾(wú )恶(è )之(zhī )甚(shèn )矣(yǐ )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )复(fù )言(yán )者(zhě )，施(shī )衿(jīn )结(jié )缡(lí )，申(shēn )父(fù )母(mǔ )之(zhī )戒(jiè )，欲(yù )使(shǐ )汝(rǔ )曹(cáo )不(bú )忘(wàng )之(zhī )耳(ěr )!

“龙(lóng )伯(bó )高(gāo )敦(dūn )厚(hòu )周(zhōu )慎(shèn )，口(kǒu )无(wú )择(zé )言(yán )，谦(qiān )约(yuē )节(jiē )俭(jiǎn )，廉(lián )公(gōng )有(yǒu )威(wēi )。吾(wú )爱(ài )之(zhī )重(zhòng )之(zhī )，愿(yuàn )汝(rǔ )曹(cáo )效(xiào )之(zhī )。杜(dù )季(jì )良(liáng )豪(háo )侠(xiá )好(hǎo )义(yì )，忧(yōu )人(rén )之(zhī )忧(yōu )，乐(lè )人(rén )之(zhī )乐(lè )，清(qīng )浊(zhuó )无(wú )所(suǒ )失(shī )。父(fù )丧(sàng )致(zhì )客(kè )，数(shù )郡(jùn )毕(bì )至(zhì )。吾(wú )爱(ài )之(zhī )重(zhòng )之(zhī )，不(bú )愿(yuàn )汝(rǔ )曹(cáo )效(xiào )也(yě )。效(xiào )伯(bó )高(gāo )不(bú )得(dé )，犹(yóu )为(wéi )谨(jǐn )敕(chì )之(zhī )士(shì )，所(suǒ )谓(wèi )‘刻(kè )鹄(hú )不(bú )成(chéng )尚(shàng )类(lèi )鹜(wù )’者(zhě )也(yě )。效(xiào )季(jì )良(liáng )不(bú )得(dé )，陷(xiàn )为(wéi )天(tiān )下(xià )轻(qīng )薄(báo )子(zǐ )，所(suǒ )谓(wèi )‘画(huà )虎(hǔ )不(bú )成(chéng )反(fǎn )类(lèi )狗(gǒu )’者(zhě )也(yě )。讫(qì )今(jīn )季(jì )良(liáng )尚(shàng )未(wèi )可(kě )知(zhī )，郡(jùn )将(jiāng )下(xià )车(chē )辄(zhé )切(qiē )齿(chǐ )，州(zhōu )郡(jùn )以(yǐ )为(wéi )言(yán )，吾(wú )常(cháng )为(wéi )寒(hán )心(xīn )，是(shì )以(yǐ )不(bú )愿(yuàn )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )效(xiào )也(yě )。”

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