《大学》第十一章拼音版-注音版本（先秦·曾子）

所(suǒ )谓(wèi )平(píng )天(tiān )下(xià )在(zài )治(zhì )其(qí )国(guó )者(zhě )，上(shàng )老(lǎo )老(lǎo )而(ér )民(mín )兴(xìng )孝(xiào )，上(shàng )长(zhǎng )长(zhǎng )而(ér )民(mín )兴(xìng )悌(tì )，上(shàng )恤(xù )孤(gū )而(ér )民(mín )不(bú )倍(bèi )，是(shì )以(yǐ )君(jūn )子(zǐ )有(yǒu )絜(jié )矩(jǔ )之(zhī )道(dào )也(yě )。

所(suǒ )恶(è )于(yú )上(shàng )，毋(wú )以(yǐ )使(shǐ )下(xià )，所(suǒ )恶(è )于(yú )下(xià )，毋(wú )以(yǐ )事(shì )上(shàng )；所(suǒ )恶(è )于(yú )前(qián )，毋(wú )以(yǐ )先(xiān )后(hòu )；所(suǒ )恶(è )于(yú )后(hòu )，毋(wú )以(yǐ )从(cóng )前(qián )；所(suǒ )恶(è )于(yú )右(yòu )，毋(wú )以(yǐ )交(jiāo )于(yú )左(zuǒ )；所(suǒ )恶(è )于(yú )左(zuǒ )，毋(wú )以(yǐ )交(jiāo )于(yú )右(yòu )；此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )絜(jié )矩(jǔ )之(zhī )道(dào )。

《诗(shī )》云(yún )：“乐(lè )只(zhī )君(jūn )子(zǐ )，民(mín )之(zhī )父(fù )母(mǔ )。”民(mín )之(zhī )所(suǒ )好(hǎo )好(hǎo )之(zhī )，民(mín )之(zhī )所(suǒ )恶(è )恶(è )之(zhī )，此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )民(mín )之(zhī )父(fù )母(mǔ )。《诗(shī )》云(yún )：“节(jiē )彼(bǐ )南(nán )山(shān )，维(wéi )石(shí )岩(yán )岩(yán )。赫(hè )赫(hè )师(shī )尹(yǐn )，民(mín )具(jù )尔(ěr )瞻(zhān )。”有(yǒu )国(guó )者(zhě )不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )不(bú )慎(shèn )，辟(pì )，则(zé )为(wéi )天(tiān )下(xià )僇(liáo )矣(yǐ )。《诗(shī )》云(yún )：“殷(yīn )之(zhī )未(wèi )丧(sàng )师(shī )，克(kè )配(pèi )上(shàng )帝(dì )。仪(yí )鉴(jiàn )于(yú )殷(yīn )，峻(jùn )命(mìng )不(bú )易(yì )。”道(dào )得(dé )众(zhòng )则(zé )得(dé )国(guó )，失(shī )众(zhòng )则(zé )失(shī )国(guó )。

是(shì )故(gù )君(jūn )子(zǐ )先(xiān )慎(shèn )乎(hū )德(dé )。有(yǒu )德(dé )此(cǐ )有(yǒu )人(rén )，有(yǒu )人(rén )此(cǐ )有(yǒu )土(tǔ )，有(yǒu )土(tǔ )此(cǐ )有(yǒu )财(cái )，有(yǒu )财(cái )此(cǐ )有(yǒu )用(yòng )。

德(dé )者(zhě )本(běn )也(yě )，财(cái )者(zhě )末(mò )也(yě )。外(wài )本(běn )内(nèi )末(mò )，争(zhēng )民(mín )施(shī )夺(duó )。是(shì )故(gù )财(cái )聚(jù )则(zé )民(mín )散(sàn )，财(cái )散(sàn )则(zé )民(mín )聚(jù )。是(shì )故(gù )言(yán )悖(bèi )而(ér )出(chū )者(zhě )，亦(yì )悖(bèi )而(ér )入(rù )；货(huò )悖(bèi )而(ér )入(rù )者(zhě )，亦(yì )悖(bèi )而(ér )出(chū )。

《康(kāng )诰(gào )》曰(yuē )：“惟(wéi )命(mìng )不(bú )于(yú )常(cháng )。”道(dào )善(shàn )则(zé )得(dé )之(zhī )，不(bú )善(shàn )则(zé )失(shī )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )。

《楚(chǔ )书(shū )》曰(yuē )：“楚(chǔ )国(guó )无(wú )以(yǐ )为(wéi )宝(bǎo )，惟(wéi )善(shàn )以(yǐ )为(wéi )宝(bǎo )。”舅(jiù )犯(fàn )曰(yuē )：“亡(wáng )人(rén )无(wú )以(yǐ )为(wéi )宝(bǎo )，仁(rén )亲(qīn )以(yǐ )为(wéi )宝(bǎo )。”

《秦(qín )誓(shì )》曰(yuē )：“若(ruò )有(yǒu )一(yī )介(jiè )臣(chén )，断(duàn )断(duàn )兮(xī )无(wú )他(tā )技(jì )，其(qí )心(xīn )休(xiū )休(xiū )焉(yān )，其(qí )如(rú )有(yǒu )容(róng )焉(yān )。人(rén )之(zhī )有(yǒu )技(jì )，若(ruò )己(jǐ )有(yǒu )之(zhī )；人(rén )之(zhī )彦(yàn )圣(shèng )，其(qí )心(xīn )好(hǎo )之(zhī )，不(bú )啻(chì )若(ruò )自(zì )其(qí )口(kǒu )出(chū )。实(shí )能(néng )容(róng )之(zhī )，以(yǐ )能(néng )保(bǎo )我(wǒ )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )黎(lí )民(mín )，尚(shàng )亦(yì )有(yǒu )利(lì )哉(zāi )！人(rén )之(zhī )有(yǒu )技(jì )，媢(mào )嫉(jí )以(yǐ )恶(è )之(zhī )；人(rén )之(zhī )彦(yàn )圣(shèng )，而(ér )违(wéi )之(zhī )，俾(bǐ )不(bú )通(tōng )：实(shí )不(bú )能(néng )容(róng )，以(yǐ )不(bú )能(néng )保(bǎo )我(wǒ )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )黎(lí )民(mín )，亦(yì )曰(yuē )殆(dài )哉(zāi )！”唯(wéi )仁(rén )人(rén )放(fàng )流(liú )之(zhī )，迸(bèng )诸(zhū )四(sì )夷(yí )，不(bú )与(yǔ )同(tóng )中(zhōng )国(guó )。此(cǐ )谓(wèi )唯(wéi )仁(rén )人(rén )为(wéi )能(néng )爱(ài )人(rén )，能(néng )恶(è )人(rén )。见(jiàn )贤(xián )而(ér )不(bú )能(néng )举(jǔ )，举(jǔ )而(ér )不(bú )能(néng )先(xiān )，命(mìng )也(yě )；见(jiàn )不(bú )善(shàn )而(ér )不(bú )能(néng )退(tuì )，退(tuì )而(ér )不(bú )能(néng )远(yuǎn )，过(guò )也(yě )。好(hǎo )人(rén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )恶(è )，恶(è )人(rén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )好(hǎo )，是(shì )谓(wèi )拂(fú )人(rén )之(zhī )性(xìng )，灾(zāi )必(bì )逮(dǎi )夫(fū )身(shēn )。是(shì )故(gù )君(jūn )子(zǐ )有(yǒu )大(dà )道(dào )，必(bì )忠(zhōng )信(xìn )以(yǐ )得(dé )之(zhī )，骄(jiāo )泰(tài )以(yǐ )失(shī )之(zhī )。

生(shēng )财(cái )有(yǒu )大(dà )道(dào )，生(shēng )之(zhī )者(zhě )众(zhòng )，食(shí )之(zhī )者(zhě )寡(guǎ )，为(wéi )之(zhī )者(zhě )疾(jí )，用(yòng )之(zhī )者(zhě )舒(shū )，则(zé )财(cái )恒(héng )足(zú )矣(yǐ )。仁(rén )者(zhě )以(yǐ )财(cái )发(fā )身(shēn )，不(bú )仁(rén )者(zhě )以(yǐ )身(shēn )发(fā )财(cái )。未(wèi )有(yǒu )上(shàng )好(hǎo )仁(rén )而(ér )下(xià )不(bú )好(hǎo )义(yì )者(zhě )也(yě )，未(wèi )有(yǒu )好(hǎo )义(yì )其(qí )事(shì )不(bú )终(zhōng )者(zhě )也(yě )，未(wèi )有(yǒu )府(fǔ )库(kù )财(cái )非(fēi )其(qí )财(cái )者(zhě )也(yě )。孟(mèng )献(xiàn )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“畜(chù )马(mǎ )乘(chéng )不(bú )察(chá )于(yú )鸡(jī )豚(tún )，伐(fá )冰(bīng )之(zhī )家(jiā )不(bú )畜(chù )牛(niú )羊(yáng )，百(bǎi )乘(chéng )之(zhī )家(jiā )不(bú )畜(chù )聚(jù )敛(liǎn )之(zhī )臣(chén )。与(yǔ )其(qí )有(yǒu )聚(jù )敛(liǎn )之(zhī )臣(chén )，宁(níng )有(yǒu )盗(dào )臣(chén )。”此(cǐ )谓(wèi )国(guó )不(bú )以(yǐ )利(lì )为(wéi )利(lì )，以(yǐ )义(yì )为(wéi )利(lì )也(yě )。长(zhǎng )国(guó )家(jiā )而(ér )务(wù )财(cái )用(yòng )者(zhě )，必(bì )自(zì )小(xiǎo )人(rén )矣(yǐ )。彼(bǐ )为(wéi )善(shàn )之(zhī )，小(xiǎo )人(rén )之(zhī )使(shǐ )为(wéi )国(guó )家(jiā )，灾(zāi )害(hài )并(bìng )至(zhì )。虽(suī )有(yǒu )善(shàn )者(zhě )，亦(yì )无(wú )如(rú )之(zhī )何(hé )矣(yǐ )！此(cǐ )谓(wèi )国(guó )不(bú )以(yǐ )利(lì )为(wéi )利(lì )，以(yǐ )义(yì )为(wéi )利(lì )也(yě )。

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《第十一章》简体版