《南史》 > 卷四十九 > 《孔珪》 > 拼音版

孔(kǒng )珪(guī )字(zì )德(dé )璋(zhāng )，会(huì )稽(jī )山(shān )阴(yīn )人(rén )也(yě )。祖(zǔ )道(dào )隆(lóng )，位(wèi )侍(shì )中(zhōng )。父(fù )灵(líng )産(chǎn )，泰(tài )始(shǐ )中(zhōng )，晋(jìn )安(ān )太(tài )守(shǒu )，有(yǒu )隐(yǐn )遁(dùn )之(zhī )志(zhì )。于(yú )禹(yǔ )井(jǐng )山(shān )立(lì )馆(guǎn )，事(shì )道(dào )精(jīng )笃(dǔ )。吉(jí )日(rì )于(yú )静(jìng )屋(wū )四(sì )向(xiàng )朝(cháo )拜(bài )，涕(tì )泣(qì )滂(pāng )沱(tuó )。东(dōng )出(chū )过(guò )钱(qián )唐(táng )北(běi )郭(guō )，辄(zhé )于(yú )舟(zhōu )中(zhōng )遥(yáo )拜(bài )杜(dù )子(zǐ )恭(gōng )墓(mù )。自(zì )此(cǐ )至(zhì )都(dōu )，东(dōng )向(xiàng )坐(zuò )，不(bú )敢(gǎn )背(bèi )侧(cè )。元(yuán )徽(huī )中(zhōng )，爲(wèi )中(zhōng )散(sàn )大(dà )夫(fū )，颇(pō )解(jiě )星(xīng )文(wén )，好(hǎo )术(shù )数(shù )。齐(qí )高(gāo )帝(dì )辅(fǔ )政(zhèng )，沈(shěn )攸(yōu )之(zhī )起(qǐ )兵(bīng )，灵(líng )産(chǎn )白(bái )高(gāo )帝(dì )曰(yuē )：“攸(yōu )之(zhī )兵(bīng )衆(zhōng )虽(suī )强(qiáng )，以(yǐ )天(tiān )时(shí )冥(míng )数(shù )而(ér )观(guān )，无(wú )能(néng )爲(wèi )也(yě )。”高(gāo )帝(dì )验(yàn )其(qí )言(yán )，擢(zhuó )迁(qiān )光(guāng )禄(lù )大(dà )夫(fū )，以(yǐ )簏(lù )盛(shèng )灵(líng )産(chǎn )上(shàng )灵(líng )台(tái )，令(lìng )其(qí )占(zhàn )候(hòu )。饷(xiǎng )灵(líng )産(chǎn )白(bái )羽(yǔ )扇(shàn )、素(sù )隐(yǐn )几(jǐ )，曰(yuē )：“君(jūn )有(yǒu )古(gǔ )人(rén )之(zhī )风(fēng )，故(gù )赠(zèng )君(jūn )古(gǔ )人(rén )之(zhī )服(fú )。”当(dāng )世(shì )荣(róng )之(zhī )。

珪(guī )少(shǎo )学(xué )涉(shè )有(yǒu )美(měi )誉(yù )，太(tài )守(shǒu )王(wáng )僧(sēng )虔(qián )见(jiàn )而(ér )重(zhòng )之(zhī )，引(yǐn )爲(wèi )主(zhǔ )簿(bù )。举(jǔ )秀(xiù )才(cái )，再(zài )迁(qiān )殿(diàn )中(zhōng )郎(láng )。高(gāo )帝(dì )爲(wèi )骠(biāo )骑(qí )，取(qǔ )爲(wèi )记(jì )室(shì )参(cān )军(jūn )，与(yǔ )江(jiāng )淹(yān )对(duì )掌(zhǎng )辞(cí )笔(bǐ )。爲(wèi )尚(shàng )书(shū )左(zuǒ )丞(chéng )，父(fù )忧(yōu )去(qù )官(guān )。与(yǔ )兄(xiōng )仲(zhòng )智(zhì )还(hái )居(jū )父(fù )山(shān )舍(shě )。仲(zhòng )智(zhì )妾(qiè )李(lǐ )氏(shì )骄(jiāo )妒(dù )无(wú )礼(lǐ )，珪(guī )白(bái )太(tài )守(shǒu )王(wáng )敬(jìng )则(zé )杀(shā )之(zhī )。

永(yǒng )明(míng )中(zhōng )，历(lì )位(wèi )黄(huáng )门(mén )郎(láng )，太(tài )子(zǐ )中(zhōng )庶(shù )子(zǐ )，廷(tíng )尉(wèi )。江(jiāng )左(zuǒ )承(chéng )用(yòng )晋(jìn )时(shí )张(zhāng )、杜(dù )律(lǜ )二(èr )十(shí )卷(juàn )，武(wǔ )帝(dì )留(liú )心(xīn )法(fǎ )令(lìng )，数(shù )讯(xùn )囚(qiú )徒(tú )，诏(zhào )狱(yù )官(guān )详(xiáng )正(zhèng )旧(jiù )注(zhù )。先(xiān )是(shì )尚(shàng )书(shū )删(shān )定(dìng )郎(láng )王(wáng )植(zhí )撰(zhuàn )定(dìng )律(lǜ )，奏(zòu )之(zhī )，削(xuē )其(qí )烦(fán )害(hài )，录(lù )其(qí )允(yǔn )衷(zhōng )，取(qǔ )张(zhāng )斐(fěi )注(zhù )七(qī )百(bǎi )三(sān )十(shí )一(yī )条(tiáo )，杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )七(qī )百(bǎi )九(jiǔ )十(shí )一(yī )条(tiáo )，或(huò )二(èr )家(jiā )两(liǎng )释(shì )于(yú )义(yì )乃(nǎi )备(bèi )者(zhě )，又(yòu )取(qǔ )一(yī )百(bǎi )七(qī )条(tiáo )，其(qí )注(zhù )相(xiàng )同(tóng )者(zhě )取(qǔ )一(yī )百(bǎi )三(sān )条(tiáo )，集(jí )爲(wèi )一(yī )书(shū )，凡(fán )一(yī )千(qiān )七(qī )百(bǎi )三(sān )十(shí )二(èr )条(tiáo )，爲(wèi )二(èr )十(shí )卷(juàn )。请(qǐng )付(fù )外(wài )详(xiáng )校(xiào )，擿(tī )其(qí )违(wéi )谬(miù )。诏(zhào )从(cóng )之(zhī )。于(yú )是(shì )公(gōng )卿(qīng )八(bā )座(zuò )参(cān )议(yì )，考(kǎo )正(zhèng )旧(jiù )注(zhù )，有(yǒu )轻(qīng )重(zhòng )处(chù )，竟(jìng )陵(líng )王(wáng )子(zǐ )良(liáng )下(xià )意(yì )多(duō )使(shǐ )从(cóng )轻(qīng )。其(qí )中(zhōng )朝(cháo )议(yì )不(bú )能(néng )断(duàn )者(zhě )，则(zé )制(zhì )旨(zhǐ )平(píng )决(jué )。至(zhì )九(jiǔ )年(nián )，珪(guī )表(biǎo )上(shàng )律(lǜ )文(wén )二(èr )十(shí )卷(juàn )，录(lù )序(xù )一(yī )卷(juàn )，又(yòu )立(lì )律(lǜ )学(xué )助(zhù )教(jiāo )，依(yī )五(wǔ )经(jīng )例(lì )，诏(zhào )报(bào )从(cóng )之(zhī )。事(shì )竟(jìng )不(bú )行(háng )。转(zhuǎn )御(yù )史(shǐ )中(zhōng )丞(chéng )。

建(jiàn )武(wǔ )初(chū )，爲(wèi )平(píng )西(xī )长(zhǎng )史(shǐ )、南(nán )郡(jùn )太(tài )守(shǒu )。珪(guī )以(yǐ )魏(wèi )连(lián )岁(suì )南(nán )伐(fá )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )死(sǐ )伤(shāng )，乃(nǎi )上(shàng )表(biǎo )陈(chén )通(tōng )和(hé )之(zhī )策(cè )，帝(dì )不(bú )从(cóng )。征(zhēng )侍(shì )中(zhōng )，不(bú )行(háng )，留(liú )本(běn )任(rèn )。珪(guī )风(fēng )韵(yùn )清(qīng )疏(shū )，好(hǎo )文(wén )咏(yǒng )，饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )七(qī )八(bā )斗(dòu )。与(yǔ )外(wài )兄(xiōng )张(zhāng )融(róng )情(qíng )趣(qù )相(xiàng )得(dé )，又(yòu )与(yǔ )琅(láng )邪(xié )王(wáng )思(sī )远(yuǎn )、庐(lú )江(jiāng )何(hé )点(diǎn )、点(diǎn )弟(dì )胤(yìn )并(bìng )款(kuǎn )交(jiāo )，不(bú )乐(lè )世(shì )务(wù )。居(jū )宅(zhái )盛(shèng )营(yíng )山(shān )水(shuǐ )，凭(píng )几(jǐ )独(dú )酌(zhuó )，傍(bàng )无(wú )杂(zá )事(shì )。门(mén )庭(tíng )之(zhī )内(nèi )，草(cǎo )莱(lái )不(bú )翦(jiǎn )。中(zhōng )有(yǒu )蛙(wā )鸣(míng )，或(huò )问(wèn )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：“欲(yù )爲(wèi )陈(chén )蕃(fān )乎(hū )？”珪(guī )笑(xiào )答(dá )曰(yuē )：“我(wǒ )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )当(dāng )两(liǎng )部(bù )鼓(gǔ )吹(chuī )，何(hé )必(bì )效(xiào )蕃(fān )。”王(wáng )晏(yàn )尝(cháng )鸣(míng )鼓(gǔ )吹(chuī )候(hòu )之(zhī )，闻(wén )群(qún )蛙(wā )鸣(míng )，曰(yuē )：“此(cǐ )殊(shū )聒(guō )人(rén )耳(ěr )。”珪(guī )曰(yuē )：“我(wǒ )听(tīng )鼓(gǔ )吹(chuī )，殆(dài )不(bú )及(jí )此(cǐ )。”晏(yàn )甚(shèn )有(yǒu )惭(cán )色(sè )。永(yǒng )元(yuán )元(yuán )年(nián )，爲(wèi )都(dōu )官(guān )尚(shàng )书(shū )，迁(qiān )太(tài )子(zǐ )詹(zhān )事(shì )，加(jiā )散(sàn )骑(qí )常(cháng )侍(shì )。三(sān )年(nián )，珪(guī )疾(jí )，东(dōng )昏(hūn )屏(píng )除(chú )，以(yǐ )床(chuáng )舁(yú )之(zhī )走(zǒu )，因(yīn )此(cǐ )疾(jí )甚(shèn )，遂(suí )卒(zú )。赠(zèng )金(jīn )紫(zǐ )光(guāng )禄(lù )大(dà )夫(fū )。

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