《庄子》 > 外篇 > 《马蹄》 > 拼音版

马(mǎ )，蹄(tí )可(kě )以(yǐ )践(jiàn )霜(shuāng )雪(xuě )，毛(máo )可(kě )以(yǐ )御(yù )风(fēng )寒(hán )。齕(hé )草(cǎo )饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )，翘(qiào )足(zú )而(ér )陆(lù )，此(cǐ )马(mǎ )之(zhī )真(zhēn )性(xìng )也(yě )。虽(suī )有(yǒu )义(yì )台(tái )路(lù )寝(qǐn )，无(wú )所(suǒ )用(yòng )之(zhī )。及(jí )至(zhì )伯(bó )乐(lè )，曰(yuē )：“我(wǒ )善(shàn )治(zhì )马(mǎ )。”烧(shāo )之(zhī )，剔(tī )之(zhī )，刻(kè )之(zhī )，雒(luò )之(zhī )。连(lián )之(zhī )以(yǐ )羁(jī )絷(zhí )，编(biān )之(zhī )以(yǐ )皂(zào )栈(zhàn )，马(mǎ )之(zhī )死(sǐ )者(zhě )十(shí )二(èr )三(sān )矣(yǐ )！饥(jī )之(zhī )渴(kě )之(zhī )，驰(chí )之(zhī )骤(zhòu )之(zhī )，整(zhěng )之(zhī )齐(qí )之(zhī )，前(qián )有(yǒu )橛(jué )饰(shì )之(zhī )患(huàn )，而(ér )后(hòu )有(yǒu )鞭(biān )生(shēng )筴(jiā )之(zhī )威(wēi )，而(ér )马(mǎ )之(zhī )死(sǐ )者(zhě )已(yǐ )过(guò )半(bàn )矣(yǐ )！陶(táo )者(zhě )曰(yuē )：“我(wǒ )善(shàn )治(zhì )埴(zhí )。”圆(yuán )者(zhě )中(zhōng )规(guī )，方(fāng )者(zhě )中(zhōng )矩(jǔ )。匠(jiàng )人(rén )曰(yuē )：“我(wǒ )善(shàn )治(zhì )木(mù )。”曲(qǔ )者(zhě )中(zhōng )钩(gōu )，直(zhí )者(zhě )应(yīng )绳(shéng )。夫(fū )埴(zhí )木(mù )之(zhī )性(xìng )，岂(qǐ )欲(yù )中(zhōng )规(guī )矩(jǔ )钩(gōu )绳(shéng )哉(zāi )！然(rán )且(qiě )世(shì )世(shì )称(chēng )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：“伯(bó )乐(lè )善(shàn )治(zhì )马(mǎ )，而(ér )陶(táo )匠(jiàng )善(shàn )治(zhì )埴(zhí )木(mù )。”此(cǐ )亦(yì )治(zhì )天(tiān )下(xià )者(zhě )之(zhī )过(guò )也(yě )。

吾(wú )意(yì )善(shàn )治(zhì )天(tiān )下(xià )者(zhě )不(bú )然(rán )。彼(bǐ )民(mín )有(yǒu )常(cháng )性(xìng )，织(zhī )而(ér )衣(yī )，耕(gēng )而(ér )食(shí )，是(shì )谓(wèi )同(tóng )德(dé )。一(yī )而(ér )不(bú )党(dǎng )，命(mìng )曰(yuē )天(tiān )放(fàng )。故(gù )至(zhì )德(dé )之(zhī )世(shì )，其(qí )行(háng )填(tián )填(tián )，其(qí )视(shì )颠(diān )颠(diān )。当(dāng )是(shì )时(shí )也(yě )，山(shān )无(wú )蹊(qī )隧(suì )，泽(zé )无(wú )舟(zhōu )梁(liáng )；万(wàn )物(wù )群(qún )生(shēng )，连(lián )属(shǔ )其(qí )乡(xiāng )；禽(qín )兽(shòu )成(chéng )群(qún )，草(cǎo )木(mù )遂(suí )长(zhǎng )。是(shì )故(gù )禽(qín )兽(shòu )可(kě )系(xì )羁(jī )而(ér )游(yóu )，鸟(niǎo )鹊(què )之(zhī )巢(cháo )可(kě )攀(pān )援(yuán )而(ér )窥(kuī )。夫(fū )至(zhì )德(dé )之(zhī )世(shì )，同(tóng )与(yǔ )禽(qín )兽(shòu )居(jū )，族(zú )与(yǔ )万(wàn )物(wù )并(bìng )。恶(è )乎(hū )知(zhī )君(jūn )子(zǐ )小(xiǎo )人(rén )哉(zāi )！同(tóng )乎(hū )无(wú )知(zhī )，其(qí )德(dé )不(bú )离(lí )；同(tóng )乎(hū )无(wú )欲(yù )，是(shì )谓(wèi )素(sù )朴(pǔ )。素(sù )朴(pǔ )而(ér )民(mín )性(xìng )得(dé )矣(yǐ )。及(jí )至(zhì )圣(shèng )人(rén )，蹩(bié )躠(xiè )为(wéi )仁(rén )，踶(dì )跂(qí )为(wéi )义(yì )，而(ér )天(tiān )下(xià )始(shǐ )疑(yí )矣(yǐ )。澶(chán )漫(màn )为(wéi )乐(lè )，摘(zhāi )僻(pì )为(wéi )礼(lǐ )，而(ér )天(tiān )下(xià )始(shǐ )分(fèn )矣(yǐ )。故(gù )纯(chún )朴(pǔ )不(bú )残(cán )，孰(shú )为(wéi )牺(xī )尊(zūn )！白(bái )玉(yù )不(bú )毁(huǐ )，孰(shú )为(wéi )珪(guī )璋(zhāng )！道(dào )德(dé )不(bú )废(fèi )，安(ān )取(qǔ )仁(rén )义(yì )！性(xìng )情(qíng )不(bú )离(lí )，安(ān )用(yòng )礼(lǐ )乐(lè )！五(wǔ )色(sè )不(bú )乱(luàn )，孰(shú )为(wéi )文(wén )采(cǎi )！五(wǔ )声(shēng )不(bú )乱(luàn )，孰(shú )应(yīng )六(liù )律(lǜ )！

夫(fū )残(cán )朴(pǔ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )器(qì )，工(gōng )匠(jiàng )之(zhī )罪(zuì )也(yě )；毁(huǐ )道(dào )德(dé )以(yǐ )为(wéi )仁(rén )义(yì )，圣(shèng )人(rén )之(zhī )过(guò )也(yě )。夫(fū )马(mǎ )陆(lù )居(jū )则(zé )食(shí )草(cǎo )饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )，喜(xǐ )则(zé )交(jiāo )颈(jǐng )相(xiàng )靡(mí )，怒(nù )则(zé )分(fèn )背(bèi )相(xiàng )踢(tī )。马(mǎ )知(zhī )已(yǐ )此(cǐ )矣(yǐ )！夫(fū )加(jiā )之(zhī )以(yǐ )衡(héng )扼(è )，齐(qí )之(zhī )以(yǐ )月(yuè )题(tí )，而(ér )马(mǎ )知(zhī )介(jiè )倪(ní )闉(yīn )扼(è )鸷(zhì )曼(màn )诡(guǐ )衔(xián )窃(qiè )辔(pèi )。故(gù )马(mǎ )之(zhī )知(zhī )而(ér )能(néng )至(zhì )盗(dào )者(zhě )，伯(bó )乐(lè )之(zhī )罪(zuì )也(yě )。夫(fū )赫(hè )胥(xū )氏(shì )之(zhī )时(shí )，民(mín )居(jū )不(bú )知(zhī )所(suǒ )为(wéi )，行(háng )不(bú )知(zhī )所(suǒ )之(zhī )，含(hán )哺(bǔ )而(ér )熙(xī )，鼓(gǔ )腹(fù )而(ér )游(yóu )。民(mín )能(néng )已(yǐ )此(cǐ )矣(yǐ )！及(jí )至(zhì )圣(shèng )人(rén )，屈(qū )折(shé )礼(lǐ )乐(lè )以(yǐ )匡(kuāng )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )形(xíng )，县(xiàn )跂(qí )仁(rén )义(yì )以(yǐ )慰(wèi )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )心(xīn )，而(ér )民(mín )乃(nǎi )始(shǐ )踶(dì )跂(qí )好(hǎo )知(zhī )，争(zhēng )归(guī )于(yú )利(lì )，不(bú )可(kě )止(zhǐ )也(yě )。此(cǐ )亦(yì )圣(shèng )人(rén )之(zhī )过(guò )也(yě )。

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