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申(shēn )姓(xìng )发(fā )祥(xiáng )于(yú )今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )南(nán )阳(yáng )一(yī )带(dài )。春(chūn )秋(qiū )初(chū )期(qī )，申(shēn )国(guó )很(hěn )快(kuài )就(jiù )被(bèi )强(qiáng )大(dà )的(de )楚(chǔ )国(guó )吞(tūn )并(bìng )了(le )，伯(bó )夷(yí )的(de )后(hòu )人(rén )很(hěn )可(kě )能(néng )很(hěn )快(kuài )纷(fēn )纷(fēn )以(yǐ )国(guó )为(wéi )氏(shì )而(ér )姓(xìng )申(shēn )了(le )。据(jù )许(xǔ )多(duō )学(xué )者(zhě )判(pàn )断(duàn )，先(xiān )秦(qín )时(shí )代(dài )的(de )楚(chǔ )国(guó )，有(yǒu )很(hěn )多(duō )姓(xìng )申(shēn )的(de )人(rén )士(shì )，大(dà )概(gài )正(zhèng )是(shì )由(yóu )于(yú )这(zhè )个(gè )缘(yuán )故(gù )。春(chūn )秋(qiū )战(zhàn )国(guó )期(qī )间(jiān )，申(shēn )姓(xìng )名(míng )人(rén )云(yún )集(jí )，代(dài )表(biǎo )人(rén )物(wù )主(zhǔ )要(yào )有(yǒu )：申(shēn )伯(bó )、申(shēn )不(bú )害(hài )、申(shēn )俞(yú )、申(shēn )舟(zhōu )、申(shēn )犀(xī )、申(shēn )骊(lí )、申(shēn )蒯(kuǎi )、申(shēn )枨(chéng )、申(shēn )叔(shū )仪(yí )等(děng )，这(zhè )些(xiē )名(míng )人(rén )分(fèn )布(bù )于(yú )鲁(lǔ )、郑(zhèng )、楚(chǔ )、韩(hán )、晋(jìn )、吴(wú )等(děng )国(guó )，表(biǎo )明(míng )当(dāng )时(shí )申(shēn )姓(xìng )人(rén )已(yǐ )分(fèn )布(bù )于(yú )今(jīn )山(shān )东(dōng )、山(shān )西(xī )、陕(shǎn )西(xī )、湖(hú )北(běi )、河(hé )北(běi )、江(jiāng )苏(sū )等(děng )地(dì )。西(xī )汉(hàn )时(shí )，申(shēn )姓(xìng )名(míng )人(rén )依(yī )旧(jiù )甚(shèn )多(duō )，有(yǒu )必(bì )要(yào )提(tí )一(yī )下(xià )的(de )尚(shàng )有(yǒu )栎(lì )阳(yáng )（今(jīn )江(jiāng )苏(sū )省(shěng )溧(lì )阳(yáng )）人(rén )申(shēn )砀(dàng )，苍(cāng )梧(wú )（今(jīn )属(shǔ )广(guǎng )西(xī )）人(rén )申(shēn )朔(shuò )，表(biǎo )明(míng )此(cǐ )际(jì )已(yǐ )有(yǒu )申(shēn )姓(xìng )人(rén )入(rù )居(jū )祖(zǔ )国(guó )南(nán )端(duān )——广(guǎng )西(xī )。此(cǐ )期(qī )至(zhì )东(dōng )汉(hàn )，东(dōng )海(hǎi )人(rén )见(jiàn )诸(zhū )史(shǐ )册(cè )的(de )申(shēn )姓(xìng )有(yǒu )申(shēn )咸(xián )、申(shēn )转(zhuǎn )、申(shēn )君(jūn )，为(wéi )后(hòu )期(qī )申(shēn )姓(xìng )琅(láng )琊(yá )郡(jùn )望(wàng )的(de )形(xíng )成(chéng )奠(diàn )定(dìng )了(le )基(jī )矗(chù )东(dōng )汉(hàn )末(mò )期(qī )，有(yǒu )申(shēn )仪(yí )入(rù )蜀(shǔ )。魏(wèi )晋(jìn )南(nán )北(běi )朝(cháo )时(shí )期(qī )，是(shì )申(shēn )姓(xìng )发(fā )展(zhǎn )史(shǐ )上(shàng )的(de )一(yī )个(gè )最(zuì )重(zhòng )要(yào )的(de )时(shí )期(qī )，此(cǐ )期(qī )，申(shēn )姓(xìng )历(lì )史(shǐ )上(shàng )的(de )三(sān )大(dà )郡(jùn )望(wàng )——魏(wèi )郡(jùn )、琅(láng )琊(yá )郡(jùn )、丹(dān )阳(yáng )郡(jùn )开(kāi )始(shǐ )形(xíng )成(chéng )，并(bìng )逐(zhú )渐(jiàn )昌(chāng )盛(shèng )起(qǐ )来(lái )，并(bìng )有(yǒu )力(lì )的(de )推(tuī )动(dòng )了(le )涵(hán )盖(gài )其(qí )郡(jùn )望(wàng )的(de )省(shěng )份(fèn )：河(hé )北(běi )、山(shān )东(dōng )、安(ān )徽(huī )等(děng )地(dì )申(shēn )姓(xìng )的(de )发(fā )展(zhǎn )。隋(suí )唐(táng )之(zhī )际(jì )，申(shēn )姓(xìng )有(yǒu )一(yī )支(zhī )由(yóu )湖(hú )北(běi )迁(qiān )居(jū )邵(shào )州(zhōu )（今(jīn )湖(hú )南(nán )省(shěng )邵(shào )阳(yáng )），并(bìng )有(yǒu )一(yī )支(zhī )由(yóu )丹(dān )阳(yáng )徙(xǐ )居(jū )信(xìn )州(zhōu )（今(jīn )江(jiāng )西(xī )省(shěng )）。五(wǔ )代(dài )十(shí )国(guó )到(dào )两(liǎng )宋(sòng )，申(shēn )姓(xìng )族(zú )人(rén )已(yǐ )广(guǎng )泛(fàn )地(dì )分(fèn )布(bù )于(yú )今(jīn )江(jiāng )苏(sū )、湖(hú )北(běi )、湖(hú )南(nán )、浙(zhè )江(jiāng )、江(jiāng )西(xī )、四(sì )川(chuān )等(děng )南(nán )方(fāng )诸(zhū )剩(shèng )明(míng )初(chū )，山(shān )西(xī )申(shēn )姓(xìng )作(zuò )为(wéi )明(míng )朝(cháo )洪(hóng )洞(dòng )大(dà )槐(huái )树(shù )迁(qiān )民(mín )姓(xìng )氏(shì )之(zhī )一(yī )，被(bèi )分(fèn )迁(qiān )于(yú )今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )、河(hé )北(běi )、山(shān )东(dōng )、北(běi )京(jīng )、天(tiān )津(jīn )等(děng )地(dì )。此(cǐ )际(jì )，已(yǐ )有(yǒu )申(shēn )姓(xìng )人(rén )迁(qiān )居(jū )至(zhì )今(jīn )福(fú )建(jiàn )、广(guǎng )东(dōng )、云(yún )南(nán )、贵(guì )州(zhōu )、广(guǎng )西(xī )等(děng )地(dì )。清(qīng )初(chū )，闽(mǐn )、粤(yuè )一(yī )带(dài )的(de )申(shēn )姓(xìng )开(kāi )始(shǐ )陆(lù )续(xù )有(yǒu )人(rén )迁(qiān )至(zhì )台(tái )湾(wān )、东(dōng )南(nán )亚(yà )及(jí )欧(ōu )美(měi )等(děng )地(dì )。亦(yì )有(yǒu )豫(yù )鲁(lǔ )一(yī )带(dài )的(de )申(shēn )姓(xìng )迁(qiān )入(rù )东(dōng )北(běi )。如(rú )今(jīn )，申(shēn )姓(xìng )在(zài )全(quán )国(guó )分(fèn )布(bù )甚(shèn )广(guǎng )，尤(yóu )以(yǐ )河(hé )南(nán )、山(shān )东(dōng )多(duō )此(cǐ )姓(xìng )，两(liǎng )省(shěng )申(shēn )姓(xìng )约(yuē )占(zhàn )全(quán )国(guó )汉(hàn )族(zú )申(shēn )姓(xìng )人(rén )口(kǒu )的(de )百(bǎi )分(fèn )之(zhī )四(sì )十(shí )三(sān )。申(shēn )姓(xìng )是(shì )当(dāng )今(jīn )中(zhōng )国(guó )姓(xìng )氏(shì )排(pái )行(háng )第(dì )一(yī )百(bǎi )二(èr )十(shí )三(sān )位(wèi )的(de )姓(xìng )氏(shì )，人(rén )口(kǒu )较(jiào )多(duō )，约(yuē )占(zhàn )全(quán )国(guó )汉(hàn )族(zú )人(rén )口(kǒu )的(de )百(bǎi )分(fèn )之(zhī )零(líng )点(diǎn )一(yī )一(yī )。

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