《古文观止》 > 卷五·汉文一 > 《五帝本纪赞》 > 拼音版

太(tài )史(shǐ )公(gōng )曰(yuē )：学(xué )者(zhě )多(duō )称(chēng )五(wǔ )帝(dì )，尚(shàng )矣(yǐ )。然(rán )《尚(shàng )书(shū )》独(dú )载(zǎi )尧(yáo )以(yǐ )来(lái )，而(ér )百(bǎi )家(jiā )言(yán )黄(huáng )帝(dì )，其(qí )文(wén )不(bú )雅(yǎ )驯(xùn )，荐(jiàn )绅(shēn )先(xiān )生(shēng )难(nán )言(yán )之(zhī )。孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )所(suǒ )传(chuán )《宰(zǎi )予(yǔ )问(wèn )五(wǔ )帝(dì )德(dé )》及(jí )《帝(dì )系(xì )姓(xìng )》，儒(rú )者(zhě )或(huò )不(bú )传(chuán )。余(yú )尝(cháng )西(xī )至(zhì )空(kōng )桐(tóng )，北(běi )过(guò )涿(zhuō )鹿(lù )，东(dōng )渐(jiàn )於(yú )海(hǎi )，南(nán )浮(fú )江(jiāng )淮(huái )矣(yǐ )，至(zhì )长(zhǎng )老(lǎo )皆(jiē )各(gè )往(wǎng )往(wǎng )称(chēng )黄(huáng )帝(dì )、尧(yáo )、舜(shùn )之(zhī )处(chù )，风(fēng )教(jiāo )固(gù )殊(shū )焉(yān )。总(zǒng )之(zhī )，不(bú )离(lí )古(gǔ )文(wén )者(zhě )近(jìn )是(shì )。予(yǔ )观(guān )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》《国(guó )语(yǔ )》，其(qí )发(fā )明(míng )《五(wǔ )帝(dì )德(dé )》《帝(dì )系(xì )姓(xìng )》章(zhāng )矣(yǐ )，顾(gù )弟(dì )弗(fú )深(shēn )考(kǎo )，其(qí )所(suǒ )表(biǎo )见(jiàn )皆(jiē )不(bú )虚(xū )。书(shū )缺(quē )有(yǒu )间(jiān )矣(yǐ )，其(qí )轶(yì )乃(nǎi )时(shí )时(shí )见(jiàn )於(yú )他(tā )说(shuō )。非(fēi )好(hǎo )学(xué )深(shēn )思(sī )，心(xīn )知(zhī )其(qí )意(yì )，固(gù )难(nán )为(wéi )浅(qiǎn )见(jiàn )寡(guǎ )闻(wén )道(dào )也(yě )。余(yú )并(bìng )论(lùn )次(cì )，择(zé )其(qí )言(yán )尤(yóu )雅(yǎ )者(zhě )，故(gù )著(zhe )为(wéi )本(běn )纪(jì )书(shū )首(shǒu )。

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