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单(dān )于(yú )姓(xìng )在(zài )大(dà )陆(lù )和(hé )台(tái )湾(wān )都(dōu )没(méi )有(yǒu )列(liè )入(rù )百(bǎi )家(jiā )姓(xìng )前(qián )一(yī )百(bǎi )位(wèi )。单(dān )于(yú )氏(shì )这(zhè )一(yī )姓(xìng )氏(shì )出(chū )现(xiàn )于(yú )后(hòu )周(zhōu )时(shí )期(qī )，得(dé )姓(xìng )至(zhì )今(jīn )有(yǒu )1000多(duō )年(nián )的(de )历(lì )史(shǐ )。在(zài )汉(hàn )朝(cháo )，匈(xiōng )奴(nú )部(bù )落(luò )频(pín )繁(fán )与(yǔ )汉(hàn )朝(cháo )进(jìn )行(háng )经(jīng )济(jì )，文(wén )化(huà )，外(wài )交(jiāo )上(shàng )的(de )往(wǎng )来(lái )，于(yú )此(cǐ )，单(dān )于(yú )作(zuò )为(wéi )姓(xìng )氏(shì )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )也(yě )传(chuán )入(rù )了(le )中(zhōng )原(yuán )。还(hái )有(yǒu )同(tóng )是(shì )汉(hàn )朝(cháo )时(shí )，左(zuǒ )贤(xián )王(wáng )降(jiàng )汉(hàn )时(shí )仍(réng )以(yǐ )汉(hàn )为(wéi )姓(xìng )。后(hòu )来(lái )大(dà )部(bù )分(fèn )的(de )单(dān )于(yú )氏(shì )族(zú )人(rén )也(yě )简(jiǎn )化(huà )为(wéi )单(dān )氏(shì )，同(tóng )时(shí )此(cǐ )姓(xìng )的(de )发(fā )音(yīn )也(yě )随(suí )之(zhī )发(fā )生(shēng )变(biàn )化(huà )，由(yóu )单(dān )于(yú )（Chányú音(yīn )潺(chán )渔(yú )），变(biàn )为(wéi )单(dān )（Shàn音(yīn )善(shàn )）。据(jù )考(kǎo )证(zhèng )，单(dān )于(yú )氏(shì )也(yě )并(bìng )没(méi )有(yǒu )绝(jué )迹(jì )，现(xiàn )今(jīn )主(zhǔ )要(yào )分(fèn )布(bù )在(zài )山(shān )东(dōng )的(de )历(lì )城(chéng )、益(yì )都(dōu )，湖(hú )北(běi )省(shěng )等(děng )一(yī )带(dài )，自(zì )古(gǔ )以(yǐ )来(lái )就(jiù )有(yǒu )不(bú )少(shǎo )姓(xìng )单(dān )于(yú )的(de )人(rén )家(jiā )，这(zhè )也(yě )可(kě )能(néng )是(shì )宋(sòng )本(běn )《百(bǎi )家(jiā )姓(xìng )》上(shàng )出(chū )现(xiàn )单(dān )于(yú )一(yī )姓(xìng )的(de )自(zì )然(rán )原(yuán )因(yīn )吧(ba )。单(dān )于(yú )姓(xìng )望(wàng )族(zú )居(jū )千(qiān )乘(chéng )郡(jùn )（今(jīn )山(shān )东(dōng )省(shěng )高(gāo )苑(yuàn )县(xiàn )北(běi )一(yī )带(dài )）。

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