《墨子》8章尚贤(上)拼音版-注音版本（先秦·墨子）

子(zǐ )墨(mò )子(zǐ )言(yán )曰(yuē )：“今(jīn )者(zhě )王(wáng )公(gōng )大(dà )人(rén )为(wéi )政(zhèng )于(yú )国(guó )家(jiā )者(zhě )，皆(jiē )欲(yù )国(guó )家(jiā )之(zhī )富(fù )，人(rén )民(mín )之(zhī )众(zhòng )，刑(xíng )政(zhèng )之(zhī )治(zhì )。然(rán )而(ér )不(bú )得(dé )富(fù )而(ér )得(dé )贫(pín )，不(bú )得(dé )众(zhòng )而(ér )得(dé )寡(guǎ )，不(bú )得(dé )治(zhì )而(ér )得(dé )乱(luàn )，则(zé )是(shì )本(běn )失(shī )其(qí )所(suǒ )欲(yù )，得(dé )其(qí )所(suǒ )恶(è )。是(shì )其(qí )故(gù )何(hé )也(yě )？”子(zǐ )墨(mò )子(zǐ )言(yán )曰(yuē )：“是(shì )在(zài )王(wáng )公(gōng )大(dà )人(rén )为(wéi )政(zhèng )于(yú )国(guó )家(jiā )者(zhě )，不(bú )能(néng )以(yǐ )尚(shàng )贤(xián )事(shì )能(néng )为(wéi )政(zhèng )也(yě )。是(shì )故(gù )国(guó )有(yǒu )贤(xián )良(liáng )之(zhī )士(shì )众(zhòng )，则(zé )国(guó )家(jiā )之(zhī )治(zhì )厚(hòu )；贤(xián )良(liáng )之(zhī )士(shì )寡(guǎ )，则(zé )国(guó )家(jiā )之(zhī )治(zhì )薄(báo )。故(gù )大(dà )人(rén )之(zhī )务(wù )，将(jiāng )在(zài )于(yú )众(zhòng )贤(xián )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”

曰(yuē )：“然(rán )则(zé )众(zhòng )贤(xián )之(zhī )术(shù )将(jiāng )奈(nài )何(hé )哉(zāi )？”子(zǐ )墨(mò )子(zǐ )言(yán )曰(yuē )：“譬(pì )若(ruò )欲(yù )众(zhòng )其(qí )国(guó )之(zhī )善(shàn )射(shè )御(yù )之(zhī )士(shì )者(zhě )，必(bì )将(jiāng )富(fù )之(zhī )、贵(guì )之(zhī )、敬(jìng )之(zhī )、誉(yù )之(zhī )，然(rán )後(hòu )国(guó )之(zhī )善(shàn )射(shè )御(yù )之(zhī )士(shì )，将(jiāng )可(kě )得(dé )而(ér )众(zhòng )也(yě )。况(kuàng )又(yòu )有(yǒu )贤(xián )良(liáng )之(zhī )士(shì )，厚(hòu )乎(hū )德(dé )行(háng )，辩(biàn )乎(hū )言(yán )谈(tán )，博(bó )乎(hū )道(dào )术(shù )者(zhě )乎(hū )！此(cǐ )固(gù )国(guó )家(jiā )之(zhī )珍(zhēn )而(ér )社(shè )稷(jì )之(zhī )佐(zuǒ )也(yě )，亦(yì )必(bì )且(qiě )富(fù )之(zhī )、贵(guì )之(zhī )、敬(jìng )之(zhī )、誉(yù )之(zhī )，然(rán )後(hòu )国(guó )之(zhī )良(liáng )士(shì )，亦(yì )将(jiāng )可(kě )得(dé )而(ér )众(zhòng )也(yě )。”是(shì )故(gù )古(gǔ )者(zhě )圣(shèng )王(wáng )之(zhī )为(wéi )政(zhèng )也(yě )，言(yán )曰(yuē )：“不(bú )义(yì )不(bú )富(fù )，不(bú )义(yì )不(bú )贵(guì )，不(bú )义(yì )不(bú )亲(qīn )，不(bú )义(yì )不(bú )近(jìn )。”是(shì )以(yǐ )国(guó )之(zhī )富(fù )贵(guì )人(rén )闻(wén )之(zhī )，皆(jiē )退(tuì )而(ér )谋(móu )曰(yuē )：“始(shǐ )我(wǒ )所(suǒ )恃(shì )者(zhě )，富(fù )贵(guì )也(yě )，今(jīn )上(shàng )举(jǔ )义(yì )不(bú )辟(pì )贫(pín )贱(jiàn )，然(rán )则(zé )我(wǒ )不(bú )可(kě )不(bú )为(wéi )义(yì )。”亲(qīn )者(zhě )闻(wén )之(zhī )，亦(yì )退(tuì )而(ér )谋(móu )曰(yuē ):“始(shǐ )我(wǒ )所(suǒ )恃(shì )者(zhě )亲(qīn )也(yě )，今(jīn )上(shàng )举(jǔ )义(yì )不(bú )辟(pì )疏(shū )，然(rán )则(zé )我(wǒ )不(bú )可(kě )不(bú )为(wéi )义(yì )。”近(jìn )者(zhě )闻(wén )之(zhī )，亦(yì )退(tuì )而(ér )谋(móu )曰(yuē )：“始(shǐ )我(wǒ )所(suǒ )恃(shì )者(zhě )近(jìn )也(yě )，今(jīn )上(shàng )举(jǔ )义(yì )不(bú )辟(pì )远(yuǎn )，然(rán )则(zé )我(wǒ )不(bú )可(kě )不(bú )为(wéi )义(yì )。”远(yuǎn )者(zhě )闻(wén )之(zhī )，亦(yì )退(tuì )而(ér )谋(móu )曰(yuē )：“我(wǒ )始(shǐ )以(yǐ )远(yuǎn )为(wéi )无(wú )恃(shì )，今(jīn )上(shàng )举(jǔ )义(yì )不(bú )辟(pì )远(yuǎn )，然(rán )则(zé )我(wǒ )不(bú )可(kě )不(bú )为(wéi )义(yì )。”逮(dǎi )至(zhì )远(yuǎn )鄙(bǐ )郊(jiāo )外(wài )之(zhī )臣(chén )、门(mén )庭(tíng )庶(shù )子(zǐ )、国(guó )中(zhōng )之(zhī )众(zhòng )、四(sì )鄙(bǐ )之(zhī )萌(méng )人(rén )闻(wén )之(zhī )，皆(jiē )竞(jìng )为(wéi )义(yì )。是(shì )其(qí )故(gù )何(hé )也(yě )？曰(yuē )：上(shàng )之(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )使(shǐ )下(xià )者(zhě )，一(yī )物(wù )也(yě )；下(xià )之(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )事(shì )上(shàng )者(zhě )，一(yī )术(shù )也(yě )。譬(pì )之(zhī )富(fù )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )高(gāo )墙(qiáng )深(shēn )宫(gōng )，墙(qiáng )立(lì )既(jì )，谨(jǐn )上(shàng )为(wéi )凿(záo )一(yī )门(mén )。有(yǒu )盗(dào )人(rén )入(rù )，阖(hé )其(qí )自(zì )入(rù )而(ér )求(qiú )之(zhī )，盗(dào )其(qí )无(wú )自(zì )出(chū )。是(shì )其(qí )故(gù )何(hé )也(yě )？则(zé )上(shàng )得(dé )要(yào )也(yě )。

故(gù )古(gǔ )者(zhě )圣(shèng )王(wáng )之(zhī )为(wéi )政(zhèng )，列(liè )德(dé )而(ér )尚(shàng )贤(xián )。虽(suī )在(zài )农(nóng )与(yǔ )工(gōng )肆(sì )之(zhī )人(rén )，有(yǒu )能(néng )则(zé )举(jǔ )之(zhī )。高(gāo )予(yǔ )之(zhī )爵(jué )，重(zhòng )予(yǔ )之(zhī )禄(lù )，任(rèn )之(zhī )以(yǐ )事(shì )，断(duàn )予(yǔ )之(zhī )令(lìng )。曰(yuē )：“爵(jué )位(wèi )不(bú )高(gāo )，则(zé )民(mín )弗(fú )敬(jìng )；蓄(xù )禄(lù )不(bú )厚(hòu )，则(zé )民(mín )不(bú )信(xìn )；政(zhèng )令(lìng )不(bú )断(duàn )，则(zé )民(mín )不(bú )畏(wèi )。”举(jǔ )三(sān )者(zhě )授(shòu )之(zhī )贤(xián )者(zhě )，非(fēi )为(wéi )贤(xián )赐(cì )也(yě )，欲(yù )其(qí )事(shì )之(zhī )成(chéng )。故(gù )当(dāng )是(shì )时(shí )，以(yǐ )德(dé )就(jiù )列(liè )，以(yǐ )官(guān )服(fú )事(shì )，以(yǐ )劳(láo )殿(diàn )赏(shǎng )，量(liàng )功(gōng )而(ér )分(fèn )禄(lù )。故(gù )官(guān )无(wú )常(cháng )贵(guì )而(ér )民(mín )无(wú )终(zhōng )贱(jiàn )。有(yǒu )能(néng )则(zé )举(jǔ )之(zhī )，无(wú )能(néng )则(zé )下(xià )之(zhī )。举(jǔ )公(gōng )义(yì )，辟(pì )私(sī )怨(yuàn )，此(cǐ )若(ruò )言(yán )之(zhī )谓(wèi )也(yě )。

故(gù )古(gǔ )者(zhě )尧(yáo )举(jǔ )舜(shùn )于(yú )服(fú )泽(zé )之(zhī )阳(yáng )，授(shòu )之(zhī )政(zhèng )，天(tiān )下(xià )平(píng )。禹(yǔ )举(jǔ )益(yì )于(yú )阴(yīn )方(fāng )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，授(shòu )之(zhī )政(zhèng )，九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )成(chéng )。汤(tāng )举(jǔ )伊(yī )尹(yǐn )于(yú )庖(páo )厨(chú )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，授(shòu )之(zhī )政(zhèng )，其(qí )谋(móu )得(dé )。文(wén )王(wáng )举(jǔ )闳(hóng )夭(yāo )、泰(tài )颠(diān )于(yú )罝(jū )罔(wǎng )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，授(shòu )之(zhī )政(zhèng )，西(xī )土(tǔ )服(fú )。故(gù )当(dāng )是(shì )时(shí )，虽(suī )在(zài )于(yú )厚(hòu )禄(lù )尊(zūn )位(wèi )之(zhī )臣(chén )，莫(mò )不(bú )敬(jìng )惧(jù )而(ér )施(shī )；虽(suī )在(zài )农(nóng )与(yǔ )工(gōng )肆(sì )之(zhī )人(rén )，莫(mò )不(bú )竞(jìng )劝(quàn )而(ér )尚(shàng )意(yì )。故(gù )士(shì )者(zhě )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )辅(fǔ )相(xiàng )承(chéng )嗣(sì )也(yě )。故(gù )得(dé )士(shì )则(zé )谋(móu )不(bú )困(kùn )，体(tǐ )不(bú )劳(láo )，名(míng )立(lì )而(ér )功(gōng )成(chéng )，美(měi )章(zhāng )而(ér )恶(è )不(bú )生(shēng )，则(zé )由(yóu )得(dé )士(shì )也(yě )。是(shì )故(gù )子(zǐ )墨(mò )子(zǐ )言(yán )曰(yuē )：“得(dé )意(yì )贤(xián )士(shì )不(bú )可(kě )不(bú )举(jǔ )；不(bú )得(dé )意(yì )，贤(xián )士(shì )不(bú )可(kě )不(bú )举(jǔ )。尚(shàng )欲(yù )祖(zǔ )述(shù )尧(yáo )舜(shùn )禹(yǔ )汤(tāng )之(zhī )道(dào )，将(jiāng )不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )不(bú )尚(shàng )贤(xián )。夫(fū )尚(shàng )贤(xián )者(zhě )，政(zhèng )之(zhī )本(běn )也(yě )。”

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《8章尚贤(上)》简体版