《晋书》 > 列传第六章 > 《刘卞》 > 拼音版

刘(liú )卞(biàn )，字(zì )叔(shū )龙(lóng )，东(dōng )平(píng )须(xū )昌(chāng )人(rén )也(yě )。本(běn )兵(bīng )家(jiā )子(zǐ )，质(zhì )直(zhí )少(shǎo )言(yán )。少(shǎo )为(wéi )县(xiàn )小(xiǎo )吏(lì )，功(gōng )曹(cáo )夜(yè )醉(zuì )如(rú )厕(cè )，使(shǐ )卞(biàn )执(zhí )烛(zhú )，不(bú )从(cóng )，功(gōng )曹(cáo )衔(xián )之(zhī )，以(yǐ )他(tā )事(shì )补(bǔ )亭(tíng )子(zǐ )。有(yǒu )祖(zǔ )秀(xiù )才(cái )者(zhě )，于(yú )亭(tíng )中(zhōng )与(yǔ )刺(cì )史(shǐ )笺(jiān )，久(jiǔ )不(bú )成(chéng )，卞(biàn )教(jiāo )之(zhī )数(shù )言(yán )，卓(zhuó )荦(luò )有(yǒu )大(dà )致(zhì )。秀(xiù )才(cái )谓(wèi )县(xiàn )令(lìng )曰(yuē )：“卞(biàn )，公(gōng )府(fǔ )掾(yuàn )之(zhī )精(jīng )者(zhě )，卿(qīng )云(yún )何(hé )以(yǐ )为(wéi )亭(tíng )子(zǐ )？”令(lìng )即(jí )召(zhào )为(wéi )门(mén )下(xià )史(shǐ )，百(bǎi )事(shì )疏(shū )简(jiǎn )，不(bú )能(néng )周(zhōu )密(mì )。令(lìng )问(wèn )卞(biàn )：“能(néng )学(xué )不(bú )？”答(dá )曰(yuē )：“愿(yuàn )之(zhī )。”即(jí )使(shǐ )就(jiù )学(xué )。无(wú )几(jǐ )，卞(biàn )兄(xiōng )为(wéi )太(tài )子(zǐ )长(zhǎng )兵(bīng )，即(jí )死(sǐ )，兵(bīng )例(lì )须(xū )代(dài )，功(gōng )曹(cáo )请(qǐng )以(yǐ )卞(biàn )代(dài )兄(xiōng )役(yì )。令(lìng )曰(yuē )：“祖(zǔ )秀(xiù )才(cái )有(yǒu )言(yán )。”遂(suí )不(bú )听(tīng )。卞(biàn )后(hòu )从(cóng )令(lìng )至(zhì )洛(luò )，得(dé )入(rù )太(tài )学(xué )，试(shì )《经(jīng )》为(wéi )台(tái )四(sì )品(pǐn )吏(lì )。访(fǎng )问(wèn )令(lìng )写(xiě )黄(huáng )纸(zhǐ )一(yī )鹿(lù )车(chē )，卞(biàn )曰(yuē )：“刘(liú )卞(biàn )非(fēi )为(wéi )人(rén )写(xiě )黄(huáng )纸(zhǐ )者(zhě )也(yě )。”访(fǎng )问(wèn )知(zhī )怒(nù )，言(yán )于(yú )中(zhōng )正(zhèng )，退(tuì )为(wéi )尚(shàng )书(shū )令(lìng )吏(lì )。或(huò )谓(wèi )卞(biàn )曰(yuē )：“君(jūn )才(cái )简(jiǎn )略(luè )，堪(kān )大(dà )不(bú )堪(kān )小(xiǎo )，不(bú )如(rú )作(zuò )守(shǒu )舍(shě )人(rén )。”卞(biàn )从(cóng )其(qí )言(yán )。

后(hòu )为(wéi )吏(lì )部(bù )令(lìng )史(shǐ )，迁(qiān )齐(qí )王(wáng )攸(yōu )司(sī )空(kōng )主(zhǔ )簿(bù )，转(zhuǎn )太(tài )常(cháng )丞(chéng )、司(sī )徒(tú )左(zuǒ )西(xī )曹(cáo )掾(yuàn )、尚(shàng )书(shū )郎(láng )，所(suǒ )历(lì )皆(jiē )称(chēng )职(zhí )。累(lèi )迁(qiān )散(sàn )骑(qí )侍(shì )郎(láng )，除(chú )并(bìng )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )，入(rù )为(wéi )左(zuǒ )卫(wèi )率(lǜ )，知(zhī )贾(jiǎ )后(hòu )废(fèi )太(tài )子(zǐ )之(zhī )谋(móu )，甚(shèn )忧(yōu )之(zhī )。以(yǐ )计(jì )干(gàn )张(zhāng )华(huá )而(ér )不(bú )见(jiàn )用(yòng )，益(yì )以(yǐ )不(bú )平(píng )。贾(jiǎ )后(hòu )亲(qīn )党(dǎng )微(wēi )服(fú )听(tīng )察(chá )外(wài )间(jiān )，颇(pō )闻(wén )卞(biàn )言(yán )，乃(nǎi )迁(qiān )卞(biàn )为(wéi )轻(qīng )车(chē )将(jiāng )军(jūn )、雍(yōng )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )，卞(biàn )知(zhī )言(yán )泄(xiè )，恐(kǒng )为(wéi )贾(jiǎ )后(hòu )所(suǒ )诛(zhū )，乃(nǎi )饮(yǐn )药(yào )卒(zú )。初(chū )，卞(biàn )之(zhī )并(bìng )州(zhōu )，昔(xī )同(tóng )时(shí )为(wéi )须(xū )昌(chāng )小(xiǎo )吏(lì )者(zhě )十(shí )余(yú )人(rén )祖(zǔ )饯(jiàn )之(zhī )，其(qí )一(yī )人(rén )轻(qīng )卞(biàn )，卞(biàn )遣(qiǎn )扶(fú )出(chū )之(zhī )，人(rén )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )少(shǎo )之(zhī )。

史(shǐ )臣(chén )曰(yuē )：夫(fū )忠(zhōng )为(wéi )令(lìng )德(dé )，学(xué )乃(nǎi )国(guó )华(huá )，譬(pì )众(zhòng )星(xīng )之(zhī )有(yǒu )礼(lǐ )义(yì )，人(rén )伦(lún )之(zhī )有(yǒu )冠(guàn )冕(miǎn )也(yě )。卫(wèi )瓘(guàn )抚(fǔ )武(wǔ )帝(dì )之(zhī )床(chuáng )，张(zhāng )华(huá )距(jù )赵(zhào )伦(lún )之(zhī )命(mìng )，进(jìn )谏(jiàn )则(zé )伯(bó )玉(yù )居(jū )多(duō )，临(lín )危(wēi )则(zé )茂(mào )先(xiān )为(wéi )美(měi )。遵(zūn )乎(hū )险(xiǎn )辙(zhé )，理(lǐ )有(yǒu )可(kě )言(yán )：昏(hūn )乱(luàn )方(fāng )凝(níng )，则(zé )事(shì )睽(kuí )其(qí )趣(qù )；松(sōng )筠(jūn )无(wú )改(gǎi )，则(zé )死(sǐ )胜(shèng )于(yú )生(shēng )，固(gù )以(yǐ )赴(fù )蹈(dǎo )为(wéi )期(qī )，而(ér )不(bú )辞(cí )乎(hū )倾(qīng )覆(fù )者(zhě )也(yě )。俱(jù )陷(xiàn )淫(yín )网(wǎng )，同(tóng )嗟(jiē )承(chéng )剑(jiàn )，邦(bāng )家(jiā )殄(tiǎn )瘁(cuì )，不(bú )亦(yì )伤(shāng )哉(zāi )！

赞(zàn )曰(yuē )：贤(xián )人(rén )委(wěi )质(zhì )，道(dào )映(yìng )陵(líng )寒(hán )。尸(shī )禄(lù )观(guān )败(bài )，吾(wú )生(shēng )未(wèi )安(ān )。卫(wèi )以(yǐ )贾(jiǎ )灭(miè )，张(zhāng )由(yóu )赵(zhào )残(cán )。忠(zhōng )于(yú )乱(luàn )世(shì )，自(zì )古(gǔ )为(wéi )难(nán )。

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