《古文观止》 > 卷十一·宋文二 > 《赠黎安二生序》 > 拼音版

赵(zhào )郡(jùn )苏(sū )轼(shì )，余(yú )之(zhī )同(tóng )年(nián )友(yǒu )也(yě )。自(zì )蜀(shǔ )以(yǐ )书(shū )至(zhì )京(jīng )师(shī )遗(yí )余(yú )，称(chēng )蜀(shǔ )之(zhī )士(shì )，曰(yuē )黎(lí )生(shēng )、安(ān )生(shēng )者(zhě )。既(jì )而(ér )黎(lí )生(shēng )携(xié )其(qí )文(wén )数(shù )十(shí )万(wàn )言(yán )，安(ān )生(shēng )携(xié )其(qí )文(wén )亦(yì )数(shù )千(qiān )言(yán )，辱(rǔ )以(yǐ )顾(gù )余(yú )。读(dú )其(qí )文(wén )，诚(chéng )闳(hóng )壮(zhuàng )隽(jùn )伟(wěi )，善(shàn )反(fǎn )复(fù )驰(chí )骋(chěng )，穷(qióng )尽(jìn )事(shì )理(lǐ );而(ér )其(qí )材(cái )力(lì )之(zhī )放(fàng )纵(zòng )，若(ruò )不(bú )可(kě )极(jí )者(zhě )也(yě )。二(èr )生(shēng )固(gù )可(kě )谓(wèi )魁(kuí )奇(qí )特(tè )起(qǐ )之(zhī )士(shì )，而(ér )苏(sū )君(jūn )固(gù )可(kě )谓(wèi )善(shàn )知(zhī )人(rén )者(zhě )也(yě )。

顷(qǐng )之(zhī )，黎(lí )生(shēng )补(bǔ )江(jiāng )陵(líng )府(fǔ )司(sī )法(fǎ )参(cān )军(jūn )。将(jiāng )行(háng )，请(qǐng )予(yǔ )言(yán )以(yǐ )为(wéi )赠(zèng )。余(yú )曰(yuē )：「余(yú )之(zhī )知(zhī )生(shēng )，既(jì )得(dé )之(zhī )于(yú )心(xīn )矣(yǐ )，乃(nǎi )将(jiāng )以(yǐ )言(yán )相(xiàng )求(qiú )于(yú )外(wài )邪(xié )?」黎(lí )生(shēng )曰(yuē )：「生(shēng )与(yǔ )安(ān )生(shēng )之(zhī )学(xué )于(yú )斯(sī )文(wén )，里(lǐ )之(zhī )人(rén )皆(jiē )笑(xiào )以(yǐ )为(wéi )迂(yū )阔(kuò )。今(jīn )求(qiú )子(zǐ )之(zhī )言(yán )，盖(gài )将(jiāng )解(jiě )惑(huò )于(yú )里(lǐ )人(rén )。」余(yú )闻(wén )之(zhī )，自(zì )顾(gù )而(ér )笑(xiào )。

夫(fū )世(shì )之(zhī )迂(yū )阔(kuò )，孰(shú )有(yǒu )甚(shèn )于(yú )予(yǔ )乎(hū )?知(zhī )信(xìn )乎(hū )古(gǔ )，而(ér )不(bú )知(zhī )合(hé )乎(hū )世(shì );知(zhī )志(zhì )乎(hū )道(dào )，而(ér )不(bú )知(zhī )同(tóng )乎(hū )俗(sú )。此(cǐ )余(yú )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )困(kùn )于(yú )今(jīn )而(ér )不(bú )自(zì )知(zhī )也(yě )。世(shì )之(zhī )迂(yū )阔(kuò )，孰(shú )有(yǒu )甚(shèn )于(yú )予(yǔ )乎(hū )?今(jīn )生(shēng )之(zhī )迂(yū )，特(tè )以(yǐ )文(wén )不(bú )近(jìn )俗(sú )，迂(yū )之(zhī )小(xiǎo )者(zhě )耳(ěr )，患(huàn )为(wéi )笑(xiào )于(yú )里(lǐ )之(zhī )人(rén )。若(ruò )余(yú )之(zhī )迂(yū )大(dà )矣(yǐ )，使(shǐ )生(shēng )持(chí )吾(wú )言(yán )而(ér )归(guī )，且(qiě )重(zhòng )得(dé )罪(zuì )，庸(yōng )讵(jù )止(zhǐ )于(yú )笑(xiào )乎(hū )?

然(rán )则(zé )若(ruò )余(yú )之(zhī )于(yú )生(shēng )，将(jiāng )何(hé )言(yán )哉(zāi )?谓(wèi )余(yú )之(zhī )迂(yū )为(wéi )善(shàn )，则(zé )其(qí )患(huàn )若(ruò )此(cǐ );谓(wèi )为(wéi )不(bú )善(shàn )，则(zé )有(yǒu )以(yǐ )合(hé )乎(hū )世(shì )，必(bì )违(wéi )乎(hū )古(gǔ )，有(yǒu )以(yǐ )同(tóng )乎(hū )俗(sú )，必(bì )离(lí )乎(hū )道(dào )矣(yǐ )。生(shēng )其(qí )无(wú )急(jí )于(yú )解(jiě )里(lǐ )人(rén )之(zhī )惑(huò )，则(zé )于(yú )是(shì )焉(yān )，必(bì )能(néng )择(zé )而(ér )取(qǔ )之(zhī )。

遂(suí )书(shū )以(yǐ )赠(zèng )二(èr )生(shēng )，并(bìng )示(shì )苏(sū )君(jūn )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )何(hé )如(rú )也(yě )?

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《赠黎安二生序》简体版