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《古(gǔ )文(wén )观(guān )止(zhǐ )》是(shì )清(qīng )代(dài )吴(wú )楚(chǔ )材(cái )、吴(wú )调(diào )侯(hóu )于(yú )康(kāng )熙(xī )三(sān )十(shí )三(sān )年(nián )（1694年(nián )）选(xuǎn )定(dìng )的(de )古(gǔ )代(dài )散(sàn )文(wén )选(xuǎn )本(běn )。该(gāi )书(shū )是(shì )清(qīng )朝(cháo )康(kāng )熙(xī )年(nián )间(jiān )选(xuǎn )编(biān )的(de )一(yī )部(bù )供(gòng )学(xué )塾(shú )使(shǐ )用(yòng )的(de )文(wén )学(xué )读(dú )本(běn )，此(cǐ )书(shū )是(shì )为(wéi )学(xué )生(shēng )编(biān )的(de )教(jiāo )材(cái )，康(kāng )熙(xī )三(sān )十(shí )四(sì )年(nián )（1695年(nián )）正(zhèng )式(shì )镌(juān )版(bǎn )印(yìn )刷(shuā )。

《古(gǔ )文(wén )观(guān )止(zhǐ )》收(shōu )自(zì )东(dōng )周(zhōu )至(zhì )明(míng )代(dài )的(de )文(wén )章(zhāng )222篇(piān )，全(quán )书(shū )12卷(juàn )，以(yǐ )收(shōu )散(sàn )文(wén )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )，兼(jiān )取(qǔ )骈(pián )文(wén )。题(tí )名(míng )“观(guān )止(zhǐ )”是(shì )指(zhǐ )该(gāi )书(shū )所(suǒ )选(xuǎn )的(de )都(dōu )是(shì )名(míng )篇(piān )佳(jiā )作(zuò )。该(gāi )书(shū )入(rù )选(xuǎn )之(zhī )文(wén )皆(jiē )为(wéi )语(yǔ )言(yán )精(jīng )炼(liàn )、短(duǎn )小(xiǎo )精(jīng )悍(hàn )、便(biàn )于(yú )传(chuán )诵(sòng )的(de )佳(jiā )作(zuò )。衡(héng )文(wén )标(biāo )准(zhǔn )基(jī )本(běn )上(shàng )兼(jiān )顾(gù )到(dào )思(sī )想(xiǎng )性(xìng )与(yǔ )艺(yì )术(shù )性(xìng )。在(zài )文(wén )章(zhāng )中(zhōng )间(jiān )或(huò )末(mò )尾(wěi )，选(xuǎn )者(zhě )有(yǒu )一(yī )些(xiē )夹(jiá )批(pī )或(huò )尾(wěi )批(pī )，对(duì )初(chū )学(xué )者(zhě )理(lǐ )解(jiě )文(wén )章(zhāng )有(yǒu )一(yī )定(dìng )帮(bāng )助(zhù )；体(tǐ )例(lì )方(fāng )面(miàn )一(yī )改(gǎi )前(qián )人(rén )按(àn )文(wén )体(tǐ )分(fèn )类(lèi )的(de )习(xí )惯(guàn )，而(ér )是(shì )以(yǐ )时(shí )代(dài )为(wéi )经(jīng )，以(yǐ )作(zuò )家(jiā )为(wéi )纬(wěi )。

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