《孟子》 > 梁惠王章句上 > 《第三节》 > 拼音版

梁(liáng )惠(huì )王(wáng )曰(yuē )：“寡(guǎ )人(rén )之(zhī )于(yú )国(guó )也(yě )，尽(jìn )心(xīn )焉(yān )耳(ěr )矣(yǐ )。河(hé )内(nèi )凶(xiōng )，则(zé )移(yí )其(qí )民(mín )于(yú )河(hé )东(dōng )，移(yí )其(qí )粟(sù )于(yú )河(hé )内(nèi )。河(hé )东(dōng )凶(xiōng )亦(yì )然(rán )。察(chá )邻(lín )国(guó )之(zhī )政(zhèng )，无(wú )如(rú )寡(guǎ )人(rén )之(zhī )用(yòng )心(xīn )者(zhě )。邻(lín )国(guó )之(zhī )民(mín )不(bú )加(jiā )少(shǎo )，寡(guǎ )人(rén )之(zhī )民(mín )不(bú )加(jiā )多(duō )，何(hé )也(yě )？”

孟(mèng )子(zǐ )对(duì )曰(yuē )：“王(wáng )好(hǎo )战(zhàn )，请(qǐng )以(yǐ )战(zhàn )喻(yù )。填(tián )然(rán )鼓(gǔ )之(zhī )，兵(bīng )刃(rèn )既(jì )接(jiē )，弃(qì )甲(jiǎ )曳(yè )兵(bīng )而(ér )走(zǒu )。或(huò )百(bǎi )步(bù )而(ér )后(hòu )止(zhǐ )，或(huò )五(wǔ )十(shí )步(bù )而(ér )后(hòu )止(zhǐ )。以(yǐ )五(wǔ )十(shí )步(bù )笑(xiào )百(bǎi )步(bù )，则(zé )何(hé )如(rú )？”

曰(yuē )：“不(bú )可(kě )。直(zhí )不(bú )百(bǎi )步(bù )耳(ěr )，是(shì )亦(yì )走(zǒu )也(yě )。”

曰(yuē )：“王(wáng )如(rú )知(zhī )此(cǐ )，则(zé )无(wú )望(wàng )民(mín )之(zhī )多(duō )于(yú )邻(lín )国(guó )也(yě )。不(bú )违(wéi )农(nóng )时(shí )，谷(gǔ )不(bú )可(kě )胜(shèng )食(shí )也(yě )；数(shù )罟(gǔ )不(bú )入(rù )洿(wū )池(chí )，鱼(yú )鳖(biē )不(bú )可(kě )胜(shèng )食(shí )也(yě )；斧(fǔ )斤(jīn )以(yǐ )时(shí )入(rù )山(shān )林(lín )，材(cái )木(mù )不(bú )可(kě )胜(shèng )用(yòng )也(yě )。谷(gǔ )与(yǔ )鱼(yú )鳖(biē )不(bú )可(kě )胜(shèng )食(shí )，材(cái )木(mù )不(bú )可(kě )胜(shèng )用(yòng )，是(shì )使(shǐ )民(mín )养(yǎng )生(shēng )丧(sàng )死(sǐ )无(wú )憾(hàn )也(yě )。养(yǎng )生(shēng )丧(sàng )死(sǐ )无(wú )憾(hàn )，王(wáng )道(dào )之(zhī )始(shǐ )也(yě )。五(wǔ )亩(mǔ )之(zhī )宅(zhái )，树(shù )之(zhī )以(yǐ )桑(sāng )，五(wǔ )十(shí )者(zhě )可(kě )以(yǐ )衣(yī )帛(bó )矣(yǐ )。鸡(jī )豚(tún )狗(gǒu )彘(zhì )之(zhī )畜(chù )，无(wú )失(shī )其(qí )时(shí )，七(qī )十(shí )者(zhě )可(kě )以(yǐ )食(shí )肉(ròu )矣(yǐ )。百(bǎi )亩(mǔ )之(zhī )田(tián )，勿(wù )夺(duó )其(qí )时(shí )，数(shù )口(kǒu )之(zhī )家(jiā )可(kě )以(yǐ )无(wú )饥(jī )矣(yǐ )。谨(jǐn )庠(xiáng )序(xù )之(zhī )教(jiāo )，申(shēn )之(zhī )以(yǐ )孝(xiào )悌(tì )之(zhī )义(yì )，颁(bān )白(bái )者(zhě )不(bú )负(fù )戴(dài )于(yú )道(dào )路(lù )矣(yǐ )。七(qī )十(shí )者(zhě )衣(yī )帛(bó )食(shí )肉(ròu )，黎(lí )民(mín )不(bú )饥(jī )不(bú )寒(hán )，然(rán )而(ér )不(bú )王(wáng )者(zhě )，未(wèi )之(zhī )有(yǒu )也(yě )。狗(gǒu )彘(zhì )食(shí )人(rén )食(shí )而(ér )不(bú )知(zhī )检(jiǎn )，涂(tú )有(yǒu )饿(è )莩(piǎo )而(ér )不(bú )知(zhī )发(fā )；人(rén )死(sǐ )，则(zé )曰(yuē )：‘非(fēi )我(wǒ )也(yě )，岁(suì )也(yě )。’是(shì )何(hé )异(yì )于(yú )刺(cì )人(rén )而(ér )杀(shā )之(zhī )，曰(yuē )：‘非(fēi )我(wǒ )也(yě )，兵(bīng )也(yě )。’王(wáng )无(wú )罪(zuì )岁(suì )，斯(sī )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )民(mín )至(zhì )焉(yān )。”

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