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周(zhōu )厉(lì )王(wáng )暴(bào )虐(nuè )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )纷(fēn )纷(fēn )指(zhǐ )责(zé )他(tā )。召(zhào )穆(mù )公(gōng )对(duì )厉(lì )王(wáng )说(shuō )："老(lǎo )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )忍(rěn )受(shòu )不(bú )了(le )暴(bào )政(zhèng )了(le )!"厉(lì )王(wáng )听(tīng )了(le )勃(bó )然(rán )大(dà )怒(nù )，找(zhǎo )到(dào )卫(wèi )国(guó )的(de )巫(wū )师(shī )，让(ràng )卫(wèi )国(guó )的(de )巫(wū )师(shī )去(qù )监(jiān )视(shì )批(pī )评(píng )国(guó )王(wáng )的(de )人(rén )，按(àn )照(zhào )卫(wèi )国(guó )的(de )巫(wū )师(shī )的(de )报(bào )告(gào )，就(jiù )杀(shā )掉(diào )批(pī )评(píng )国(guó )王(wáng )的(de )人(rén )。国(guó )人(rén )不(bú )敢(gǎn )说(shuō )话(huà )，路(lù )上(shàng )相(xiàng )见(jiàn )，以(yǐ )目(mù )示(shì )意(yì )，不(bú )敢(gǎn )交(jiāo )谈(tán )。

周(zhōu )厉(lì )王(wáng )颇(pō )为(wéi )得(dé )意(yì )，对(duì )召(zhào )穆(mù )公(gōng )说(shuō )："我(wǒ )能(néng )消(xiāo )除(chú )指(zhǐ )责(zé )的(de )言(yán )论(lùn )，他(tā )们(men )再(zài )也(yě )不(bú )敢(gǎn )吭(kēng )声(shēng )了(le )!"

召(zhào )公(gōng )回(huí )答(dá )说(shuō )："你(nǐ )这(zhè )样(yàng )做(zuò )是(shì )堵(dǔ )住(zhù )人(rén )们(men )的(de )嘴(zuǐ )。阻(zǔ )塞(sāi )老(lǎo )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )的(de )嘴(zuǐ )，好(hǎo )比(bǐ )阻(zǔ )塞(sāi )河(hé )水(shuǐ )。河(hé )流(liú )如(rú )果(guǒ )堵(dǔ )塞(sāi )后(hòu )再(zài )决(jué )堤(dī )，伤(shāng )人(rén )一(yī )定(dìng )很(hěn )多(duō )，人(rén )民(mín )也(yě )是(shì )这(zhè )样(yàng )。因(yīn )此(cǐ )治(zhì )水(shuǐ )的(de )人(rén )疏(shū )通(tōng )河(hé )道(dào )使(shǐ )它(tā )畅(chàng )通(tōng )，治(zhì )民(mín )者(zhě )只(zhī )能(néng )开(kāi )导(dǎo )他(tā )们(men )而(ér )让(ràng )人(rén )畅(chàng )所(suǒ )欲(yù )言(yán )。所(suǒ )以(yǐ )君(jūn )王(wáng )处(chù )理(lǐ )政(zhèng )事(shì )，让(ràng )三(sān )公(gōng )九(jiǔ )卿(qīng )以(yǐ )至(zhì )各(gè )级(jí )官(guān )吏(lì )进(jìn )献(xiàn )讽(fěng )喻(yù )诗(shī )，乐(lè )师(shī )进(jìn )献(xiàn )民(mín )间(jiān )乐(lè )曲(qǔ )，史(shǐ )官(guān )进(jìn )献(xiàn )有(yǒu )借(jiè )鉴(jiàn )意(yì )义(yì )的(de )史(shǐ )籍(jí )，少(shǎo )师(shī )诵(sòng )读(dú )箴(zhēn )言(yán )，盲(máng )人(rén )吟(yín )咏(yǒng )诗(shī )篇(piān )，有(yǒu )眸(móu )子(zǐ )而(ér )看(kàn )不(bú )见(jiàn )的(de )盲(máng )人(rén )诵(sòng )读(dú )讽(fěng )谏(jiàn )之(zhī )言(yán )，掌(zhǎng )管(guǎn )营(yíng )建(jiàn )事(shì )务(wù )的(de )百(bǎi )工(gōng )纷(fēn )纷(fēn )进(jìn )谏(jiàn )，平(píng )民(mín )则(zé )将(jiāng )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )意(yì )见(jiàn )转(zhuǎn )达(dá )给(gěi )君(jūn )王(wáng )，近(jìn )侍(shì )之(zhī )臣(chén )尽(jìn )规(guī )劝(quàn )之(zhī )责(zé )，君(jūn )王(wáng )的(de )同(tóng )宗(zōng )都(dōu )能(néng )补(bǔ )其(qí )过(guò )失(shī )，察(chá )其(qí )是(shì )非(fēi )，乐(lè )师(shī )和(hé )史(shǐ )官(guān )以(yǐ )歌(gē )曲(qǔ )、史(shǐ )籍(jí )加(jiā )以(yǐ )谆(zhūn )谆(zhūn )教(jiāo )导(dǎo )，元(yuán )老(lǎo )们(men )再(zài )进(jìn )一(yī )步(bù )修(xiū )饰(shì )整(zhěng )理(lǐ )，然(rán )后(hòu )由(yóu )君(jūn )王(wáng )斟(zhēn )酌(zhuó )取(qǔ )舍(shě )，付(fù )之(zhī )实(shí )施(shī )，这(zhè )样(yàng )，国(guó )家(jiā )的(de )政(zhèng )事(shì )得(dé )以(yǐ )实(shí )行(háng )而(ér )不(bú )违(wéi )背(bèi )道(dào )理(lǐ )。老(lǎo )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )有(yǒu )口(kǒu )，就(jiù )像(xiàng )大(dà )地(dì )有(yǒu )高(gāo )山(shān )河(hé )流(liú )一(yī )样(yàng )，社(shè )会(huì )的(de )物(wù )资(zī )财(cái )富(fù )全(quán )靠(kào )它(tā )出(chū )产(chǎn );又(yòu )像(xiàng )高(gāo )原(yuán )和(hé )低(dī )地(dì )都(dōu )有(yǒu )平(píng )坦(tǎn )肥(féi )沃(wò )的(de )良(liáng )田(tián )一(yī )样(yàng )，人(rén )类(lèi )的(de )衣(yī )食(shí )物(wù )品(pǐn )全(quán )靠(kào )它(tā )产(chǎn )生(shēng )。人(rén )们(men )用(yòng )嘴(zuǐ )巴(bā )发(fā )表(biǎo )议(yì )论(lùn )，政(zhèng )事(shì )的(de )成(chéng )败(bài )得(dé )失(shī )就(jiù )能(néng )表(biǎo )露(lù )出(chū )来(lái )。人(rén )们(men )以(yǐ )为(wéi )好(hǎo )的(de )就(jiù )尽(jìn )力(lì )实(shí )行(háng )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )失(shī )误(wù )的(de )就(jiù )设(shè )法(fǎ )预(yù )防(fáng )，这(zhè )是(shì )增(zēng )加(jiā )衣(yī )食(shí )财(cái )富(fù )的(de )途(tú )径(jìng )啊(ā )。人(rén )们(men )心(xīn )中(zhōng )所(suǒ )想(xiǎng )的(de )通(tōng )过(guò )嘴(zuǐ )巴(bā )表(biǎo )达(dá )，他(tā )们(men )考(kǎo )虑(lǜ )成(chéng )熟(shú )以(yǐ )后(hòu )，就(jiù )自(zì )然(rán )流(liú )露(lù )出(chū )来(lái )，怎(zěn )么(me )可(kě )以(yǐ )堵(dǔ )呢(ne )?如(rú )果(guǒ )硬(yìng )是(shì )堵(dǔ )住(zhù )老(lǎo )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )的(de )嘴(zuǐ )，那(nà )赞(zàn )许(xǔ )的(de )人(rén )还(hái )能(néng )有(yǒu )几(jǐ )个(gè )呢(ne )?"

周(zhōu )厉(lì )王(wáng )不(bú )听(tīng )，在(zài )这(zhè )种(zhǒng )情(qíng )况(kuàng )下(xià )老(lǎo )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )再(zài )也(yě )不(bú )敢(gǎn )公(gōng )开(kāi )发(fā )表(biǎo )言(yán )论(lùn )指(zhǐ )斥(chì )他(tā )。过(guò )了(le )三(sān )年(nián )，人(rén )们(men )终(zhōng )于(yú )把(bǎ )这(zhè )个(gè )暴(bào )君(jūn )放(fàng )逐(zhú )到(dào )彘(zhì )地(dì )去(qù )了(le )。

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