《史记》 > 十表 > 《十二诸侯年表》 > 拼音版

太(tài )史(shǐ )公(gōng )读(dú )春(chūn )秋(qiū )历(lì )谱(pǔ )谍(dié )，至(zhì )周(zhōu )厉(lì )王(wáng )，未(wèi )尝(cháng )不(bú )废(fèi )书(shū )而(ér )叹(tàn )也(yě )。曰(yuē )：呜(wū )呼(hū )，师(shī )挚(zhì )见(jiàn )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )！纣(zhòu )为(wéi )象(xiàng )箸(zhù )而(ér )箕(jī )子(zǐ )唏(xī )。周(zhōu )道(dào )缺(quē )，诗(shī )人(rén )本(běn )之(zhī )衽(rèn )席(xí )，关(guān )雎(jū )作(zuò )。仁(rén )义(yì )陵(líng )迟(chí )，鹿(lù )鸣(míng )刺(cì )焉(yān )。及(jí )至(zhì )厉(lì )王(wáng )，以(yǐ )恶(è )闻(wén )其(qí )过(guò )，公(gōng )卿(qīng )惧(jù )诛(zhū )而(ér )祸(huò )作(zuò )，厉(lì )王(wáng )遂(suí )奔(bēn )于(yú )彘(zhì )，乱(luàn )自(zì )京(jīng )师(shī )始(shǐ )，而(ér )共(gòng )和(hé )行(háng )政(zhèng )焉(yān )。是(shì )後(hòu )或(huò )力(lì )政(zhèng )，彊(jiāng )乘(chéng )弱(ruò )，兴(xìng )师(shī )不(bú )请(qǐng )天(tiān )子(zǐ )。然(rán )挟(jiā )王(wáng )室(shì )之(zhī )义(yì )，以(yǐ )讨(tǎo )伐(fá )为(wéi )会(huì )盟(méng )主(zhǔ )，政(zhèng )由(yóu )五(wǔ )伯(bó )，诸(zhū )侯(hóu )恣(zì )行(háng )，淫(yín )侈(chǐ )不(bú )轨(guǐ )，贼(zéi )臣(chén )絪(yīn )子(zǐ )滋(zī )起(qǐ )矣(yǐ )。齐(qí )、晋(jìn )、秦(qín )、楚(chǔ )其(qí )在(zài )成(chéng )周(zhōu )微(wēi )甚(shèn )，封(fēng )或(huò )百(bǎi )里(lǐ )或(huò )五(wǔ )十(shí )里(lǐ )。晋(jìn )阻(zǔ )三(sān )河(hé )，齐(qí )负(fù )东(dōng )海(hǎi )，楚(chǔ )介(jiè )江(jiāng )淮(huái )，秦(qín )因(yīn )雍(yōng )州(zhōu )之(zhī )固(gù )，四(sì )海(hǎi )迭(dié )兴(xìng )，更(gèng )为(wéi )伯(bó )主(zhǔ )，文(wén )武(wǔ )所(suǒ )襃(bāo )大(dà )封(fēng )，皆(jiē )威(wēi )而(ér )服(fú )焉(yān )。是(shì )以(yǐ )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )明(míng )王(wáng )道(dào )，干(gàn )七(qī )十(shí )馀(yú )君(jūn )，莫(mò )能(néng )用(yòng )，故(gù )西(xī )观(guān )周(zhōu )室(shì )，论(lùn )史(shǐ )记(jì )旧(jiù )闻(wén )，兴(xìng )於(yú )鲁(lǔ )而(ér )次(cì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )，上(shàng )记(jì )隐(yǐn )，下(xià )至(zhì )哀(āi )之(zhī )获(huò )麟(lín )，约(yuē )其(qí )辞(cí )文(wén )，去(qù )其(qí )烦(fán )重(zhòng )，以(yǐ )制(zhì )义(yì )法(fǎ )，王(wáng )道(dào )备(bèi )，人(rén )事(shì )浃(jiā )。七(qī )十(shí )子(zǐ )之(zhī )徒(tú )口(kǒu )受(shòu )其(qí )传(chuán )指(zhǐ )，为(wéi )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )刺(cì )讥(jī )襃(bāo )讳(huì )挹(yì )损(sǔn )之(zhī )文(wén )辞(cí )不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )书(shū )见(jiàn )也(yě )。鲁(lǔ )君(jūn )子(zǐ )左(zuǒ )丘(qiū )明(míng )惧(jù )弟(dì )子(zǐ )人(rén )人(rén )异(yì )端(duān )，各(gè )安(ān )其(qí )意(yì )，失(shī )其(qí )真(zhēn )，故(gù )因(yīn )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )史(shǐ )记(jì )具(jù )论(lùn )其(qí )语(yǔ )，成(chéng )左(zuǒ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )。铎(duó )椒(jiāo )为(wéi )楚(chǔ )威(wēi )王(wáng )传(chuán )，为(wéi )王(wáng )不(bú )能(néng )尽(jìn )观(guān )春(chūn )秋(qiū )，采(cǎi )取(qǔ )成(chéng )败(bài )，卒(zú )四(sì )十(shí )章(zhāng )，为(wéi )铎(duó )氏(shì )微(wēi )。赵(zhào )孝(xiào )成(chéng )王(wáng )时(shí )，其(qí )相(xiàng )虞(yú )卿(qīng )上(shàng )采(cǎi )春(chūn )秋(qiū )，下(xià )观(guān )近(jìn )势(shì )，亦(yì )著(zhe )八(bā )篇(piān )，为(wéi )虞(yú )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )。吕(lǚ )不(bú )韦(wéi )者(zhě )，秦(qín )庄(zhuāng )襄(xiāng )王(wáng )相(xiàng )，亦(yì )上(shàng )观(guān )尚(shàng )古(gǔ )，删(shān )拾(shí )春(chūn )秋(qiū )，集(jí )六(liù )国(guó )时(shí )事(shì )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )八(bā )览(lǎn )、六(liù )论(lùn )、十(shí )二(èr )纪(jì )，为(wéi )吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )。及(jí )如(rú )荀(xún )卿(qīng )、孟(mèng )子(zǐ )、公(gōng )孙(sūn )固(gù )、韩(hán )非(fēi )之(zhī )徒(tú )，各(gè )往(wǎng )往(wǎng )捃(jùn )摭(zhí )春(chūn )秋(qiū )之(zhī )文(wén )以(yǐ )著(zhe )书(shū )，不(bú )同(tóng )胜(shèng )纪(jì )。汉(hàn )相(xiàng )张(zhāng )苍(cāng )历(lì )谱(pǔ )五(wǔ )德(dé )，上(shàng )大(dà )夫(fū )董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )推(tuī )春(chūn )秋(qiū )义(yì )，颇(pō )著(zhe )文(wén )焉(yān )。

太(tài )史(shǐ )公(gōng )曰(yuē )：儒(rú )者(zhě )断(duàn )其(qí )义(yì )，驰(chí )说(shuō )者(zhě )骋(chěng )其(qí )辞(cí )，不(bú )务(wù )综(zōng )其(qí )终(zhōng )始(shǐ )；历(lì )人(rén )取(qǔ )其(qí )年(nián )月(yuè )，数(shù )家(jiā )隆(lóng )於(yú )神(shén )运(yùn )，谱(pǔ )谍(dié )独(dú )记(jì )世(shì )谥(shì )，其(qí )辞(cí )略(luè )，欲(yù )一(yī )观(guān )诸(zhū )要(yào )难(nán )。於(yú )是(shì )谱(pǔ )十(shí )二(èr )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )，自(zì )共(gòng )和(hé )讫(qì )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )，表(biǎo )见(jiàn )春(chūn )秋(qiū )、国(guó )语(yǔ )学(xué )者(zhě )所(suǒ )讥(jī )盛(shèng )衰(shuāi )大(dà )指(zhǐ )著(zhe )于(yú )篇(piān )，为(wéi )成(chéng )学(xué )治(zhì )古(gǔ )文(wén )者(zhě )要(yào )删(shān )焉(yān )。

附(fù )十(shí )二(èr )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )年(nián )表(biǎo )：

公(gōng )元(yuán )前(qián )年(nián )周(zhōu )鲁(lǔ )齐(qí )晋(jìn )秦(qín )楚(chǔ )宋(sòng )卫(wèi )陈(chén )蔡(cài )曹(cáo )燕(yàn ) 841庚(gēng )申(shēn )共(gòng )和(hé )元(yuán )年(nián )(1)真(zhēn )公(gōng )濞(bì )(2)武(wǔ )工(gōng )寿(shòu )(3)靖(jìng )侯(hóu )宜(yí )臼(jiù )(4)秦(qín )仲(zhòng )(5)熊(xióng )勇(yǒng )(6)厘(lí )公(gōng )(7)厘(lí )侯(hóu )(8)幽(yōu )公(gōng )宁(níng )(9)武(wǔ )侯(hóu )(10)夷(yí )伯(bó )(11)惠(huì )(12) 厉(lì )王(wáng )子(zǐ )居(jū )召(zhào )公(gōng )宫(gōng )，是(shì )为(wéi )宣(xuān )王(wáng )。王(wáng )少(shǎo )，大(dà )臣(chén )十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )，一(yī )云(yún )十(shí )四(sì )年(nián )十(shí )年(nián )十(shí )八(bā )年(nián )四(sì )年(nián )七(qī )年(nián )十(shí )八(bā )年(nián )十(shí )四(sì )年(nián )十(shí )四(sì )年(nián )二(èr )十(shí )三(sān )年(nián )二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )年(nián )二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )年(nián ) 840二(èr )十(shí )六(liù )十(shí )一(yī )晋(jìn )厘(lí )侯(hóu )司(sī )徒(tú )元(yuán )年(nián )五(wǔ )八(bā )十(shí )九(jiǔ )十(shí )五(wǔ )十(shí )五(wǔ )二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ ) 839三(sān )十(shí )七(qī )十(shí )二(èr )二(èr )六(liù )九(jiǔ )二(èr )十(shí )十(shí )六(liù )十(shí )六(liù )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )二(èr )十(shí )六(liù )二(èr )十(shí )六(liù ) 838四(sì )十(shí )八(bā )十(shí )三(sān )三(sān )七(qī )十(shí )二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )十(shí )七(qī )十(shí )七(qī )二(èr )十(shí )六(liù )二(èr )十(shí )七(qī )二(èr )十(shí )七(qī ) 837甲(jiǎ )子(zǐ )五(wǔ )十(shí )九(jiǔ )十(shí )四(sì )四(sì )八(bā )楚(chǔ )熊(xióng )严(yán )元(yuán )年(nián )二(èr )十(shí )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )十(shí )八(bā )蔡(cài )夷(yí )侯(hóu )元(yuán )年(nián )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā ) 836六(liù )二(èr )十(shí )十(shí )五(wǔ )五(wǔ )九(jiǔ )二(èr )二(èr )十(shí )三(sān )十(shí )九(jiǔ )十(shí )九(jiǔ )二(èr )二(èr )十(shí )九(jiǔ )二(èr )十(shí )九(jiǔ ) 835七(qī )二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )十(shí )六(liù )六(liù )十(shí )三(sān )二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )二(èr )十(shí )二(èr )十(shí )三(sān )三(sān )十(shí )三(sān )十(shí ) 834八(bā )二(èr )十(shí )二(èr )十(shí )七(qī )七(qī )十(shí )一(yī )四(sì )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )四(sì )曹(cáo )幽(yōu )伯(bó )彊(jiāng )元(yuán )年(nián )三(sān )十(shí )一(yī ) 833九(jiǔ )二(èr )十(shí )三(sān )十(shí )八(bā )八(bā )十(shí )二(èr )五(wǔ )二(èr )十(shí )六(liù )二(èr )十(shí )二(èr )二(èr )十(shí )二(èr )五(wǔ )二(èr )三(sān )十(shí )二(èr ) 832十(shí )二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )十(shí )九(jiǔ )九(jiǔ )十(shí )三(sān )六(liù )二(èr )十(shí )七(qī )二(èr )十(shí )三(sān )二(èr )十(shí )三(sān )六(liù )三(sān )三(sān )十(shí )三(sān ) 831十(shí )一(yī )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )二(èr )十(shí )十(shí )十(shí )四(sì )七(qī )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )陈(chén )厘(lí )公(gōng )孝(xiào )元(yuán )年(nián )七(qī )四(sì )三(sān )十(shí )四(sì ) 830十(shí )二(èr )二(èr )十(shí )六(liù )二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )十(shí )一(yī )十(shí )五(wǔ )八(bā )宋(sòng )惠(huì )公(gōng )□元(yuán )年(nián ) (13) 二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )二(èr )八(bā )五(wǔ )三(sān )十(shí )五(wǔ ) 829十(shí )三(sān )二(èr )十(shí )七(qī )二(èr )十(shí )二(èr )十(shí )二(èr )十(shí )六(liù )九(jiǔ )二(èr )二(èr )十(shí )六(liù )三(sān )九(jiǔ )六(liù )三(sān )十(shí )六(liù ) 828十(shí )四(sì ) 宣(xuān )王(wáng )即(jí )位(wèi )，共(gòng )和(hé )罢(bà )。(14) 二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )二(èr )十(shí )三(sān )十(shí )三(sān )十(shí )七(qī )十(shí )三(sān )二(èr )十(shí )七(qī )四(sì )十(shí )七(qī )三(sān )十(shí )七(qī ) 827甲(jiǎ )戌(xū )宣(xuān )王(wáng )元(yuán )年(nián )二(èr )十(shí )九(jiǔ )二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )十(shí )四(sì )十(shí )八(bā )楚(chǔ )熊(xióng )霜(shuāng )元(yuán )年(nián )四(sì )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )五(wǔ )十(shí )一(yī )八(bā )三(sān )十(shí )八(bā ) 826二(èr )三(sān )十(shí )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )十(shí )五(wǔ )十(shí )九(jiǔ )二(èr )五(wǔ )二(èr )十(shí )九(jiǔ )六(liù )十(shí )二(èr )九(jiǔ )燕(yàn )厘(lí )侯(hóu )庄(zhuāng )(15)元(yuán )年(nián ) 825三(sān )鲁(lǔ )武(wǔ )公(gōng )敖(áo )元(yuán )年(nián )二(èr )十(shí )六(liù )十(shí )六(liù )二(èr )十(shí )三(sān )六(liù )三(sān )十(shí )七(qī )十(shí )三(sān )曹(cáo )戴(dài )伯(bó )鲜(xiān )元(yuán )年(nián )二(èr ) 824四(sì )二(èr )齐(qí )厉(lì )公(gōng )无(wú )忌(jì )元(yuán )年(nián )十(shí )七(qī )二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )四(sì )七(qī )三(sān )十(shí )一(yī )八(bā )十(shí )四(sì )二(èr )三(sān ) 823五(wǔ )三(sān )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )二(èr )十(shí )二(èr )五(wǔ )八(bā )三(sān )十(shí )二(èr )九(jiǔ )十(shí )五(wǔ )三(sān )四(sì ) 822六(liù )四(sì )三(sān )晋(jìn )献(xiàn )侯(hóu )籍(jí )元(yuán )年(nián )二(èr )十(shí )三(sān )六(liù )九(jiǔ )三(sān )十(shí )三(sān )十(shí )十(shí )六(liù )四(sì )五(wǔ ) 821七(qī )五(wǔ )四(sì )二(èr )秦(qín )庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )其(qí )(16)元(yuán )年(nián )楚(chǔ )熊(xióng )徇(xùn )元(yuán )年(nián )十(shí )三(sān )十(shí )四(sì )十(shí )一(yī )十(shí )七(qī )五(wǔ )六(liù ) 820八(bā )六(liù )五(wǔ )三(sān )二(èr )二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )三(sān )十(shí )五(wǔ )十(shí )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )六(liù )七(qī ) 819九(jiǔ )七(qī )六(liù )四(sì )三(sān )三(sān )十(shí )二(èr )三(sān )十(shí )六(liù )十(shí )三(sān )十(shí )九(jiǔ )七(qī )八(bā ) 818十(shí )八(bā )七(qī )五(wǔ )四(sì )四(sì )十(shí )三(sān )三(sān )十(shí )七(qī )十(shí )四(sì )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )九(jiǔ ) 817十(shí )一(yī )九(jiǔ )八(bā )六(liù )五(wǔ )五(wǔ )十(shí )四(sì )三(sān )十(shí )八(bā )十(shí )五(wǔ )二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )九(jiǔ )十(shí ) 816十(shí )二(èr )十(shí )九(jiǔ )七(qī )六(liù )六(liù )十(shí )五(wǔ )三(sān )十(shí )九(jiǔ )十(shí )六(liù )二(èr )十(shí )二(èr )十(shí )十(shí )一(yī ) 815十(shí )三(sān )鲁(lǔ )懿(yì )公(gōng )戏(xì )元(yuán )年(nián )齐(qí )文(wén )公(gōng )赤(chì )元(yuán )年(nián )八(bā )七(qī )七(qī )十(shí )六(liù )四(sì )十(shí )十(shí )七(qī )二(èr )十(shí )三(sān )十(shí )一(yī )十(shí )二(èr ) 814十(shí )四(sì )二(èr )二(èr )九(jiǔ )八(bā )八(bā )十(shí )七(qī )四(sì )十(shí )一(yī )十(shí )八(bā )二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )十(shí )二(èr )十(shí )三(sān ) 813十(shí )五(wǔ )三(sān )三(sān )十(shí )九(jiǔ )九(jiǔ )十(shí )八(bā )四(sì )十(shí )二(èr )十(shí )九(jiǔ )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )十(shí )三(sān )十(shí )四(sì ) 812十(shí )六(liù )四(sì )四(sì )十(shí )一(yī )十(shí )十(shí )十(shí )九(jiǔ )卫(wèi )武(wǔ )公(gōng )和(hé )元(yuán )年(nián )二(èr )十(shí )二(èr )十(shí )六(liù )十(shí )四(sì )十(shí )五(wǔ ) 811十(shí )七(qī )五(wǔ )五(wǔ )穆(mù )侯(hóu )弗(fú )生(shēng )(17)元(yuán )年(nián )十(shí )一(yī )十(shí )一(yī )二(èr )十(shí )二(èr )二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )二(èr )十(shí )七(qī )十(shí )五(wǔ )十(shí )六(liù ) 810十(shí )八(bā )六(liù )六(liù )二(èr )十(shí )二(èr )十(shí )二(èr )二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )三(sān )二(èr )十(shí )二(èr )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )十(shí )六(liù )十(shí )七(qī ) 809十(shí )九(jiǔ )七(qī )七(qī )三(sān )十(shí )三(sān )十(shí )三(sān )二(èr )十(shí )二(èr )四(sì )二(èr )十(shí )三(sān )蔡(cài )厘(lí )侯(hóu )所(suǒ )事(shì )(18)元(yuán )年(nián )十(shí )七(qī )十(shí )八(bā ) 808二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )八(bā )四(sì ) 取(qǔ )齐(qí )女(nǚ )为(wéi )夫(fū )人(rén ) 十(shí )四(sì )十(shí )四(sì )二(èr )十(shí )三(sān )五(wǔ )二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )十(shí )九(jiǔ ) 807二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )九(jiǔ )九(jiǔ )五(wǔ )十(shí )五(wǔ )十(shí )五(wǔ )二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )六(liù )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )三(sān )十(shí )九(jiǔ )二(èr )十(shí ) 806二(èr )十(shí )二(èr )鲁(lǔ )孝(xiào )公(gōng )称(chēng )元(yuán )年(nián )，伯(bó )御(yù )立(lì )为(wéi )君(jūn )，称(chēng )为(wéi )诸(zhū )公(gōng )子(zǐ )云(yún )。伯(bó )御(yù )，武(wǔ )公(gōng )孙(sūn )。十(shí )六(liù )十(shí )六(liù )十(shí )六(liù )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )七(qī )二(èr )十(shí )六(liù )四(sì )二(èr )十(shí )二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )

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