《反经》势略拼音版-注音版本（唐朝·赵蕤）

孙(sūn )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“勇(yǒng )怯(qiè )，势(shì )也(yě )；强(qiáng )弱(ruò )，形(xíng )也(yě )。”又(yòu )曰(yuē )：“水(shuǐ )之(zhī )弱(ruò )，至(zhì )于(yú )漂(piāo )石(shí )者(zhě )，势(shì )也(yě )。”何(hé )以(yǐ )明(míng )之(zhī )？

昔(xī )曹(cáo )公(gōng )征(zhēng )张(zhāng )鲁(lǔ )，定(dìng )汉(hàn )中(zhōng )，刘(liú )晔(yè )说(shuō )曰(yuē )：“明(míng )公(gōng )以(yǐ )步(bù )卒(zú )五(wǔ )千(qiān )，讨(tǎo )诛(zhū )董(dǒng )卓(zhuó )，北(běi )破(pò )袁(yuán )绍(shào )，南(nán )征(zhēng )刘(liú )表(biǎo )。九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )百(bǎi )郡(jùn )，十(shí )并(bìng )其(qí )八(bā )，威(wēi )震(zhèn )天(tiān )下(xià )，势(shì )慑(shè )海(hǎi )外(wài )。今(jīn )举(jǔ )汉(hàn )中(zhōng )，蜀(shǔ )人(rén )望(wàng )风(fēng )，破(pò )胆(dǎn )失(shī )守(shǒu )，推(tuī )此(cǐ )而(ér )前(qián )，蜀(shǔ )可(kě )传(chuán )檄(xí )而(ér )定(dìng )也(yě )。刘(liú )备(bèi )，人(rén )杰(jié )也(yě )，有(yǒu )智(zhì )而(ér )迟(chí )，得(dé )蜀(shǔ )日(rì )浅(qiǎn )，蜀(shǔ )人(rén )未(wèi )附(fù )。今(jīn )破(pò )汉(hàn )中(zhōng )，蜀(shǔ )人(rén )震(zhèn )恐(kǒng )，其(qí )势(shì )自(zì )倾(qīng )。以(yǐ )公(gōng )之(zhī )神(shén )明(míng )，因(yīn )其(qí )倾(qīng )而(ér )压(yā )之(zhī )(乌(wū )甲(jiǎ )反(fǎn ))，无(wú )不(bú )克(kè )也(yě )。若(ruò )小(xiǎo )缓(huǎn )之(zhī )，诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )明(míng )于(yú )理(lǐ )而(ér )为(wéi )相(xiàng )，关(guān )羽(yǔ )、张(zhāng )飞(fēi )勇(yǒng )冠(guàn )三(sān )军(jūn )而(ér )为(wéi )将(jiāng )，蜀(shǔ )人(rén )既(jì )定(dìng )，据(jù )险(xiǎn )守(shǒu )要(yào )，则(zé )不(bú )可(kě )犯(fàn )也(yě )。今(jīn )不(bú )取(qǔ )，必(bì )为(wéi )后(hòu )忧(yōu )。”曹(cáo )公(gōng )不(bú )从(cóng )。居(jū )七(qī )日(rì )，蜀(shǔ )降(jiàng )者(zhě )说(shuō )：“蜀(shǔ )中(zhōng )一(yī )日(rì )数(shù )十(shí )惊(jīng )，备(bèi )斩(zhǎn )之(zhī )而(ér )不(bú )能(néng )禁(jìn )也(yě )。”曹(cáo )公(gōng )延(yán )问(wèn )晔(yè )曰(yuē )：“今(jīn )尚(shàng )可(kě )击(jī )否(fǒu )？”晔(yè )曰(yuē )：“今(jīn )已(yǐ )小(xiǎo )定(dìng )，未(wèi )可(kě )击(jī )也(yě )。”

又(yòu )，太(tài )祖(zǔ )征(zhēng )吕(lǚ )布(bù )，至(zhì )下(xià )邳(pī )。布(bù )败(bài )，固(gù )守(shǒu )城(chéng )，攻(gōng )不(bú )拔(bá )，太(tài )祖(zǔ )欲(yù )还(hái )，荀(xún )攸(yōu )曰(yuē )：“吕(lǚ )布(bù )，勇(yǒng )而(ér )无(wú )谋(móu )。今(jīn )三(sān )军(jūn )皆(jiē )北(běi )，其(qí )锐(ruì )气(qì )衰(shuāi )。三(sān )军(jūn )以(yǐ )将(jiāng )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )，主(zhǔ )衰(shuāi )则(zé )军(jūn )无(wú )奋(fèn )意(yì )。夫(fū )陈(chén )宫(gōng )有(yǒu )智(zhì )而(ér )迟(chí )，今(jīn )及(jí )布(bù )气(qì )之(zhī )未(wèi )复(fù )，宫(gōng )谋(móu )之(zhī )未(wèi )定(dìng )，进(jìn )急(jí )攻(gōng )之(zhī )，布(bù )可(kě )收(shōu )也(yě )。”乃(nǎi )引(yǐn )沂(yí )泗(sì )灌(guàn )城(chéng )，城(chéng )溃(kuì )，生(shēng )擒(qín )布(bù )。以(yǐ )此(cǐ )观(guān )之(zhī )，当(dāng )是(shì )时(shí )，虽(suī )诸(zhū )葛(gě )之(zhī )智(zhì )，陈(chén )宫(gōng )之(zhī )谋(móu )，吕(lǚ )布(bù )之(zhī )勇(yǒng )，关(guān )张(zhāng )之(zhī )劲(jìn )，无(wú )所(suǒ )用(yòng )矣(yǐ )。此(cǐ )谓(wèi )“勇(yǒng )怯(qiè )，势(shì )也(yě )。强(qiáng )弱(ruò )，形(xíng )也(yě )。”

故(gù )兵(bīng )有(yǒu )三(sān )势(shì )(夫(fū )兵(bīng )有(yǒu )三(sān )势(shì )：一(yī )曰(yuē )气(qì )势(shì )，二(èr )曰(yuē )地(dì )势(shì )，三(sān )曰(yuē )因(yīn )势(shì )。若(ruò )将(jiāng )勇(yǒng )轻(qīng )敌(dí )，士(shì )卒(zú )乐(lè )战(zhàn )，三(sān )军(jūn )之(zhī )众(zhòng )，志(zhì )励(lì )青(qīng )云(yún )，气(qì )等(děng )飘(piāo )风(fēng )，声(shēng )如(rú )雷(léi )霆(tíng )，此(cǐ )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )气(qì )势(shì )也(yě )。若(ruò )关(guān )山(shān )狭(xiá )路(lù )，大(dà )阜(fù )深(shēn )涧(jiàn )，龙(lóng )蛇(shé )蟠(pán )磴(dèng )，羊(yáng )肠(cháng )狗(gǒu )门(mén )，一(yī )夫(fū )守(shǒu )险(xiǎn )，千(qiān )人(rén )不(bú )过(guò )，此(cǐ )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )地(dì )势(shì )也(yě )。若(ruò )因(yīn )敌(dí )怠(dài )役(yì )饥(jī )渴(kě )，风(fēng )波(bō )惊(jīng )扰(rǎo )，将(jiāng )吏(lì )纵(zòng )横(héng )，前(qián )营(yíng )未(wèi )舍(shě )，后(hòu )营(yíng )夹(jiá )涉(shè )，所(suǒ )谓(wèi )因(yīn )势(shì )者(zhě )也(yě )。)，善(shàn )战(zhàn )者(zhě )，恒(héng )求(qiú )之(zhī )于(yú )势(shì )。势(shì )之(zhī )来(lái )也(yě )，食(shí )其(qí )缓(huǎn )颊(jiá )，下(xià )齐(qí )七(qī )十(shí )余(yú )城(chéng )；谢(xiè )石(shí )渡(dù )淝(féi )，摧(cuī )秦(qín )百(bǎi )万(wàn )之(zhī )众(zhòng )。势(shì )之(zhī )去(qù )也(yě )，项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )有(yǒu )拔(bá )山(shān )之(zhī )力(lì )，空(kōng )泣(qì )虞(yú )姬(jī )；田(tián )横(héng )有(yǒu )负(fù )海(hǎi )之(zhī )强(qiáng )，终(zhōng )然(rán )刎(wěn )颈(jǐng )。

故(gù )曰(yuē )：战(zhàn )胜(shèng )之(zhī )威(wēi )，人(rén )百(bǎi )其(qí )倍(bèi )；败(bài )兵(bīng )之(zhī )卒(zú )，没(méi )世(shì )不(bú )复(fù )(永(yǒng )挫(cuò )折(shé )也(yě )。言(yán )人(rén )气(qì )伤(shāng )，虽(suī )有(yǒu )百(bǎi )万(wàn )之(zhī )众(zhòng )，无(wú )益(yì )于(yú )用(yòng )也(yě )。)。故(gù )“水(shuǐ )之(zhī )弱(ruò )，至(zhì )于(yú )漂(piāo )石(shí )”，此(cǐ )势(shì )略(luè )之(zhī )要(yào )也(yě )。

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