《逸周书》 > 卷六 > 《本典解》 > 拼音版

维(wéi )四(sì )月(yuè )既(jì )生(shēng )魄(pò )，王(wáng )在(zài )东(dōng )宫(gōng )，告(gào )周(zhōu )公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“呜(wū )呼(hū )，朕(zhèn )闻(wén )武(wǔ )考(kǎo )不(bú )知(zhī )，乃(nǎi )闻(wén )不(bú )得(dé )，乃(nǎi )学(xué )俾(bǐ )资(zī )不(bú )肖(xiāo )，永(yǒng )无(wú )惑(huò )矣(yǐ )。今(jīn )朕(zhèn )不(bú )知(zhī )明(míng )德(dé )所(suǒ )则(zé )，政(zhèng )教(jiāo )所(suǒ )行(háng )，字(zì )民(mín )之(zhī )道(dào )，礼(lǐ )乐(lè )所(suǒ )生(shēng )，非(fēi )不(bú )念(niàn )而(ér )知(zhī )，故(gù )闻(wén )伯(bó )父(fù )。”

周(zhōu )公(gōng )再(zài )拜(bài )稽(jī )首(shǒu )曰(yuē )：“臣(chén )闻(wén )之(zhī )文(wén )考(kǎo )，能(néng )求(qiú )士(shì )□者(zhě )，智(zhì )也(yě )；与(yǔ )民(mín )利(lì )者(zhě )，仁(rén )也(yě )；能(néng )收(shōu )民(mín )狱(yù )者(zhě )，义(yì )也(yě )；能(néng )督(dū )民(mín )过(guò )者(zhě )，德(dé )也(yě )；为(wéi )民(mín )犯(fàn )难(nán )者(zhě )，武(wǔ )也(yě )。智(zhì )能(néng )亲(qīn )智(zhì )，仁(rén )能(néng )亲(qīn )仁(rén )，义(yì )能(néng )亲(qīn )义(yì )，德(dé )能(néng )亲(qīn )德(dé )，武(wǔ )能(néng )亲(qīn )武(wǔ )。五(wǔ )者(zhě )昌(chāng )于(yú )国(guó )，曰(yuē )明(míng )，明(míng )能(néng )见(jiàn )物(wù )，高(gāo )能(néng )致(zhì )物(wù )，物(wù )备(bèi )咸(xián )至(zhì )，曰(yuē )帝(dì )，帝(dì )乡(xiāng )在(zài )地(dì )，曰(yuē )本(běn )；本(běn )生(shēng )万(wàn )物(wù )，曰(yuē )世(shì )；世(shì )可(kě )则(zé )□，曰(yuē )至(zhì )；至(zhì )德(dé )照(zhào )天(tiān )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )□径(jìng )备(bèi )有(yǒu )好(hǎo )丑(chǒu )，民(mín )无(wú )不(bú )戒(jiè )，显(xiǎn )父(fù )登(dēng )德(dé )，德(dé )降(jiàng )则(zé )信(xìn )；信(xìn )则(zé )民(mín )宁(níng )，为(wéi )畏(wèi )为(wéi )极(jí )。民(mín )无(wú )淫(yín )慝(tè )，生(shēng )民(mín )知(zhī )常(cháng )利(lì )之(zhī )道(dào )，则(zé )国(guó )强(qiáng )序(xù )明(míng )，好(hǎo )丑(chǒu )□必(bì )固(gù )，其(qí )务(wù )均(jūn )分(fèn )以(yǐ )利(lì )之(zhī )则(zé )民(mín )安(ān )。□用(yòng )以(yǐ )资(zī )之(zhī )，则(zé )民(mín )乐(lè )；明(míng )德(dé )以(yǐ )师(shī )之(zhī )，则(zé )民(mín )让(ràng )；生(shēng )之(zhī )乐(lè )之(zhī )，则(zé )母(mǔ )之(zhī )，礼(lǐ )也(yě )。政(zhèng )之(zhī )教(jiāo )之(zhī )、遂(suí )以(yǐ )成(chéng )之(zhī )，则(zé )父(fù )之(zhī )，礼(lǐ )也(yě )。父(fù )母(mǔ )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )，以(yǐ )加(jiā )于(yú )民(mín )，其(qí )慈(cí )□□古(gǔ )之(zhī )圣(shèng )王(wáng )乐(lè )体(tǐ )其(qí )政(zhèng )。士(shì )有(yǒu )九(jiǔ )等(děng )，皆(jiē )得(dé )其(qí )宜(yí )，曰(yuē )材(cái )。人(rén )有(yǒu )八(bā )政(zhèng )，皆(jiē )得(dé )其(qí )则(zé )，曰(yuē )礼(lǐ )。服(fú )士(shì )乐(lè )其(qí )生(shēng )，而(ér )务(wù )其(qí )宜(yí )，是(shì )故(gù )奏(zòu )鼓(gǔ )以(yǐ )章(zhāng )乐(lè )，奏(zòu )舞(wǔ )以(yǐ )观(guān )礼(lǐ )，奏(zòu )歌(gē )以(yǐ )观(guān )和(hé )、礼(lǐ )乐(lè )既(jì )和(hé )，其(qí )上(shàng )乃(nǎi )不(bú )危(wēi )。”

王(wáng )拜(bài )曰(yuē )：“允(yǔn )哉(zāi )，幼(yòu )愚(yú )，敬(jìng )守(shǒu )以(yǐ )为(wéi )本(běn )典(diǎn )。”

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