《晋书》 > 列传·第六十四章 > 《郭文》 > 拼音版

郭(guō )文(wén )，字(zì )文(wén )举(jǔ )，河(hé )内(nèi )轵(zhǐ )人(rén )也(yě )。少(shǎo )爱(ài )山(shān )水(shuǐ )，尚(shàng )嘉(jiā )遁(dùn )。年(nián )三(sān )十(shí )，每(měi )游(yóu )山(shān )林(lín )，弥(mí )旬(xún )忘(wàng )反(fǎn )。父(fù )母(mǔ )终(zhōng )，服(fú )毕(bì )，不(bú )娶(qǔ )，辞(cí )家(jiā )游(yóu )名(míng )山(shān )，历(lì )华(huá )阴(yīn )之(zhī )崖(yá )，以(yǐ )观(guān )石(shí )室(shì )之(zhī )石(shí )函(hán )。洛(luò )阳(yáng )陷(xiàn )，乃(nǎi )步(bù )担(dān )入(rù )吴(wú )兴(xìng )余(yú )杭(háng )大(dà )辟(pì )山(shān )中(zhōng )穷(qióng )谷(gǔ )无(wú )人(rén )之(zhī )地(dì )，倚(yǐ )木(mù )于(yú )树(shù )，苫(shān )覆(fù )其(qí )上(shàng )而(ér )居(jū )焉(yān )，亦(yì )无(wú )壁(bì )障(zhàng )。时(shí )猛(měng )兽(shòu )为(wéi )暴(bào )，入(rù )屋(wū )害(hài )人(rén )，而(ér )文(wén )独(dú )宿(xiǔ )十(shí )余(yú )年(nián )，卒(zú )无(wú )患(huàn )害(hài )。恆(héng )著(zhe )鹿(lù )裘(qiú )葛(gě )巾(jīn )，不(bú )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )食(shí )肉(ròu )，区(qū )种(zhǒng )菽(shū )麦(mài )，采(cǎi )竹(zhú )叶(yè )木(mù )实(shí )，贸(mào )盐(yán )以(yǐ )自(zì )供(gòng )。人(rén )或(huò )酬(chóu )下(xià )价(jià )者(zhě )，亦(yì )即(jí )与(yǔ )之(zhī )。后(hòu )人(rén )识(shí )文(wén )，不(bú )复(fù )贱(jiàn )酬(chóu )。食(shí )有(yǒu )余(yú )谷(gǔ )，辄(zhé )恤(xù )穷(qióng )匮(kuì )。人(rén )有(yǒu )臻(zhēn )遗(yí )，取(qǔ )其(qí )粗(cū )者(zhě )，示(shì )不(bú )逆(nì )而(ér )已(yǐ )。有(yǒu )猛(měng )兽(shòu )杀(shā )大(dà )麀(yōu )鹿(lù )于(yú )庵(ān )侧(cè )，文(wén )以(yǐ )语(yǔ )人(rén )，人(rén )取(qǔ )卖(mài )之(zhī )，分(fèn )钱(qián )与(yǔ )文(wén )。文(wén )曰(yuē )：“我(wǒ )若(ruò )须(xū )此(cǐ )，自(zì )当(dāng )卖(mài )之(zhī )。所(suǒ )以(yǐ )相(xiàng )语(yǔ )，正(zhèng )以(yǐ )不(bú )须(xū )故(gù )也(yě )。”闻(wén )者(zhě )皆(jiē )嗟(jiē )叹(tàn )之(zhī )。尝(cháng )有(yǒu )猛(měng )兽(shòu )忽(hū )张(zhāng )口(kǒu )向(xiàng )文(wén )，文(wén )视(shì )其(qí )口(kǒu )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )横(héng )骨(gǔ )，乃(nǎi )以(yǐ )手(shǒu )探(tàn )去(qù )之(zhī )，猛(měng )兽(shòu )明(míng )旦(dàn )致(zhì )一(yī )鹿(lù )于(yú )其(qí )室(shì )前(qián )。猎(liè )者(zhě )时(shí )往(wǎng )寄(jì )宿(xiǔ )，文(wén )夜(yè )为(wéi )担(dān )水(shuǐ )而(ér )无(wú )倦(juàn )色(sè )。余(yú )杭(háng )令(lìng )顾(gù )飏(yáng )与(yǔ )葛(gě )洪(hóng )共(gòng )造(zào )之(zhī )，而(ér )携(xié )与(yǔ )俱(jù )归(guī )。飏(yáng )以(yǐ )文(wén )山(shān )行(háng )或(huò )须(xū )皮(pí )衣(yī )，赠(zèng )以(yǐ )韦(wéi )袴(kù )褶(zhě )一(yī )具(jù )，文(wén )不(bú )纳(nà )，辞(cí )归(guī )山(shān )中(zhōng )。飏(yáng )追(zhuī )遣(qiǎn )使(shǐ )者(zhě )置(zhì )衣(yī )室(shì )中(zhōng )而(ér )去(qù )，文(wén )亦(yì )无(wú )言(yán )，韦(wéi )衣(yī )乃(nǎi )至(zhì )烂(làn )于(yú )户(hù )内(nèi )，竟(jìng )不(bú )服(fú )用(yòng )。

王(wáng )导(dǎo )闻(wén )其(qí )名(míng )，遣(qiǎn )人(rén )迎(yíng )之(zhī )，文(wén )不(bú )肯(kěn )就(jiù )船(chuán )车(chē )，荷(hé )担(dān )徒(tú )行(háng )。既(jì )至(zhì )，导(dǎo )置(zhì )之(zhī )西(xī )园(yuán )，园(yuán )中(zhōng )果(guǒ )木(mù )成(chéng )林(lín )，又(yòu )有(yǒu )鸟(niǎo )兽(shòu )麋(mí )鹿(lù )，因(yīn )以(yǐ )居(jū )文(wén )焉(yān )。于(yú )是(shì )朝(cháo )士(shì )咸(xián )共(gòng )观(guān )之(zhī )，文(wén )颓(tuí )然(rán )踑(jī )踞(jù )，傍(bàng )若(ruò )无(wú )人(rén )。温(wēn )峤(qiáo )尝(cháng )问(wèn )文(wén )曰(yuē )：“人(rén )皆(jiē )有(yǒu )六(liù )亲(qīn )相(xiàng )娱(yú )，先(xiān )生(shēng )弃(qì )之(zhī )何(hé )乐(lè )？”文(wén )曰(yuē )：“本(běn )行(háng )学(xué )道(dào )，不(bú )谓(wèi )遭(zāo )世(shì )乱(luàn )，欲(yù )归(guī )无(wú )路(lù )，是(shì )以(yǐ )来(lái )也(yě )。”又(yòu )问(wèn )曰(yuē )：“饥(jī )而(ér )思(sī )食(shí )，壮(zhuàng )而(ér )思(sī )室(shì )，自(zì )然(rán )之(zhī )性(xìng )，先(xiān )生(shēng )安(ān )独(dú )无(wú )情(qíng )乎(hū )？”文(wén )曰(yuē )：“情(qíng )由(yóu )忆(yì )生(shēng )，不(bú )忆(yì )故(gù )无(wú )情(qíng )。”又(yòu )问(wèn )曰(yuē )：“先(xiān )生(shēng )独(dú )处(chù )穷(qióng )山(shān )，若(ruò )疾(jí )病(bìng )遭(zāo )命(mìng )，则(zé )为(wéi )乌(wū )鸟(niǎo )所(suǒ )食(shí )，顾(gù )不(bú )酷(kù )乎(hū )？”文(wén )曰(yuē )：“藏(cáng )埋(mái )者(zhě )亦(yì )为(wéi )蝼(lóu )蚁(yǐ )所(suǒ )食(shí )，复(fù )何(hé )异(yì )乎(hū )！”又(yòu )问(wèn )曰(yuē )：“猛(měng )兽(shòu )害(hài )人(rén )，人(rén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )畏(wèi )，而(ér )先(xiān )生(shēng )独(dú )不(bú )畏(wèi )邪(xié )？”文(wén )曰(yuē )：“人(rén )无(wú )害(hài )兽(shòu )之(zhī )心(xīn )，则(zé )兽(shòu )亦(yì )不(bú )害(hài )人(rén )。”又(yòu )问(wèn )曰(yuē )：“苟(gǒu )世(shì )不(bú )宁(níng )，身(shēn )不(bú )得(dé )安(ān )。今(jīn )将(jiāng )用(yòng )先(xiān )生(shēng )以(yǐ )济(jì )时(shí )，若(ruò )何(hé )？”文(wén )曰(yuē )：“山(shān )草(cǎo )之(zhī )人(rén )，安(ān )能(néng )佐(zuǒ )世(shì )！”导(dǎo )尝(cháng )众(zhòng )客(kè )共(gòng )集(jí )，丝(sī )竹(zhú )并(bìng )奏(zòu )，试(shì )使(shǐ )呼(hū )之(zhī )。文(wén )瞪(dèng )眸(móu )不(bú )转(zhuǎn )，跨(kuà )蹑(niè )华(huá )堂(táng )如(rú )行(háng )林(lín )野(yě )。于(yú )时(shí )坐(zuò )者(zhě )咸(xián )有(yǒu )钩(gōu )深(shēn )味(wèi )远(yuǎn )之(zhī )言(yán )，文(wén )常(cháng )称(chēng )不(bú )达(dá )来(lái )语(yǔ )。天(tiān )机(jī )铿(kēng )宏(hóng )，莫(mò )有(yǒu )窥(kuī )其(qí )门(mén )者(zhě )。温(wēn )峤(qiáo )尝(cháng )称(chēng )曰(yuē )：“文(wén )有(yǒu )贤(xián )人(rén )之(zhī )性(xìng )，而(ér )无(wú )贤(xián )人(rén )之(zhī )才(cái )，柳(liǔ )下(xià )、梁(liáng )踦(jī )之(zhī )亚(yà )乎(hū )！”永(yǒng )昌(chāng )中(zhōng )，大(dà )疫(yì )，文(wén )病(bìng )亦(yì )殆(dài )。王(wáng )导(dǎo )遗(yí )药(yào )，文(wén )曰(yuē )：“命(mìng )在(zài )天(tiān )，不(bú )在(zài )药(yào )也(yě )。夭(yāo )寿(shòu )长(zhǎng )短(duǎn )，时(shí )也(yě )。”

居(jū )导(dǎo )园(yuán )七(qī )年(nián )，未(wèi )尝(cháng )出(chū )入(rù )。一(yī )旦(dàn )忽(hū )求(qiú )还(hái )山(shān )，导(dǎo )不(bú )听(tīng )。后(hòu )逃(táo )归(guī )临(lín )安(ān )，结(jié )庐(lú )舍(shě )于(yú )山(shān )中(zhōng )。临(lín )安(ān )令(lìng )万(wàn )宠(chǒng )迎(yíng )置(zhì )县(xiàn )中(zhōng )。及(jí )苏(sū )峻(jùn )反(fǎn )，破(pò )余(yú )杭(háng )，而(ér )临(lín )安(ān )独(dú )全(quán )，人(rén )皆(jiē )异(yì )之(zhī )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )知(zhī )机(jī )。自(zì )后(hòu )不(bú )复(fù )语(yǔ )，但(dàn )举(jǔ )手(shǒu )指(zhǐ )麾(huī )，以(yǐ )宣(xuān )其(qí )意(yì )。病(bìng )甚(shèn )，求(qiú )还(hái )山(shān )，欲(yù )枕(zhěn )石(shí )安(ān )尸(shī )，不(bú )令(lìng )人(rén )殡(bìn )葬(zàng )，宠(chǒng )不(bú )听(tīng )。不(bú )食(shí )二(èr )十(shí )余(yú )日(rì )，亦(yì )不(bú )瘦(shòu )。宠(chǒng )问(wèn )曰(yuē )：“先(xiān )生(shēng )复(fù )可(kě )得(dé )几(jǐ )日(rì )？”文(wén )三(sān )举(jǔ )手(shǒu )，果(guǒ )以(yǐ )十(shí )五(wǔ )日(rì )终(zhōng )。宠(chǒng )葬(zàng )之(zhī )于(yú )所(suǒ )居(jū )之(zhī )处(chù )而(ér )祭(jì )哭(kū )之(zhī )，葛(gě )洪(hóng )、庾(yǔ )阐(chǎn )并(bìng )为(wéi )作(zuò )传(chuán )，赞(zàn )颂(sòng )其(qí )美(měi )云(yún )。

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