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古(gǔ )人(rén )有(yǒu )言(yán )曰(yuē )：“得(dé )鸟(niǎo )者(zhě )，罗(luó )之(zhī )一(yī )目(mù )。然(rán )张(zhāng )一(yī )目(mù )之(zhī )罗(luó )，终(zhōng )不(bú )能(néng )得(dé )鸟(niǎo )矣(yǐ )。鸟(niǎo )之(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )能(néng )远(yuǎn )飞(fēi )者(zhě )，六(liù )翮(hé )之(zhī )力(lì )也(yě )，然(rán )无(wú )众(zhòng )毛(máo )之(zhī )助(zhù )，则(zé )飞(fēi )不(bú )能(néng )远(yuǎn )矣(yǐ )。”以(yǐ )是(shì )推(tuī )之(zhī )，无(wú )用(yòng )之(zhī )为(wéi )用(yòng )也(yě )大(dà )矣(yǐ )。故(gù )惠(huì )子(zǐ )谓(wèi )庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“子(zǐ )言(yán )无(wú )用(yòng )矣(yǐ )。”庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“知(zhī )无(wú )用(yòng )而(ér )始(shǐ )可(kě )与(yǔ )言(yán )用(yòng )矣(yǐ )。夫(fū )天(tiān )地(dì )非(fēi )不(bú )广(guǎng )且(qiě )大(dà )也(yě )，人(rén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )用(yòng )，容(róng )足(zú )耳(ěr )。然(rán )则(zé )削(xuē )足(zú )而(ér )垫(diàn )之(zhī )至(zhì )黄(huáng )泉(quán )，人(rén )尚(shàng )有(yǒu )用(yòng )乎(hū )？”惠(huì )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“无(wú )用(yòng )。”庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“然(rán )则(zé )无(wú )用(yòng )之(zhī )为(wéi )用(yòng )也(yě )，亦(yì )明(míng )矣(yǐ )。”

昔(xī )陈(chén )平(píng )智(zhì )有(yǒu )余(yú )而(ér )见(jiàn )疑(yí )，周(zhōu )勃(bó )质(zhì )朴(pǔ )忠(zhōng )而(ér )见(jiàn )信(xìn )。夫(fū )仁(rén )义(yì )不(bú )足(zú )相(xiàng )怀(huái )，则(zé )智(zhì )者(zhě )以(yǐ )有(yǒu )余(yú )见(jiàn )疑(yí )，而(ér )朴(pǔ )者(zhě )以(yǐ )不(bú )足(zú )取(qǔ )信(xìn )矣(yǐ )。汉(hàn )征(zhēng )处(chù )士(shì )樊(fán )英(yīng )、杨(yáng )厚(hòu )，朝(cháo )廷(tíng )若(ruò )待(dài )神(shén )明(míng )。至(zhì )，竟(jìng )无(wú )他(tā )异(yì )。李(lǐ )固(gù )、朱(zhū )穆(mù )以(yǐ )为(wéi )处(chù )士(shì )纯(chún )盗(dào )虚(xū )名(míng )，无(wú )益(yì )于(yú )用(yòng )。然(rán )而(ér )后(hòu )进(jìn )希(xī )之(zhī )以(yǐ )成(chéng )器(qì )，世(shì )主(zhǔ )礼(lǐ )之(zhī )以(yǐ )得(dé )众(zhòng )。(孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )称(chēng )：“举(jǔ )逸(yì )人(rén )，天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )人(rén )归(guī )心(xīn )焉(yān )。”燕(yàn )昭(zhāo )尊(zūn )郭(guō )隗(wěi )，以(yǐ )致(zhì )剧(jù )、乐(lè )；齐(qí )桓(huán )礼(lǐ )九(jiǔ )九(jiǔ )之(zhī )术(shù )，以(yǐ )招(zhāo )英(yīng )俊(jùn )之(zhī )类(lèi )也(yě )。)

原(yuán )其(qí )无(wú )用(yòng )，亦(yì )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )用(yòng )也(yě )。而(ér )惑(huò )者(zhě )忽(hū )不(bú )践(jiàn )之(zhī )地(dì )，赊(shē )无(wú )用(yòng )之(zhī )功(gōng )，至(zhì )乃(nǎi )诮(qiào )讪(shàn )远(yuǎn )术(shù )，贱(jiàn )斥(chì )国(guó )华(huá )。不(bú )亦(yì )过(guò )乎(hū )？

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