《古文观止》 > 卷一·周文一 > 《郑伯克段于鄢》 > 拼音版

初(chū )，郑(zhèng )武(wǔ )公(gōng )娶(qǔ )于(yú )申(shēn )，曰(yuē )武(wǔ )姜(jiāng )，生(shēng )庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )及(jí )共(gòng )叔(shū )段(duàn )。庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )寤(wù )生(shēng )，惊(jīng )姜(jiāng )氏(shì )，故(gù )名(míng )曰(yuē )寤(wù )生(shēng )，遂(suí )恶(è )之(zhī )。爱(ài )共(gòng )叔(shū )段(duàn )，欲(yù )立(lì )之(zhī )。亟(jí )请(qǐng )于(yú )武(wǔ )公(gōng )，公(gōng )弗(fú )许(xǔ )。

及(jí )庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )即(jí )位(wèi )，为(wéi )之(zhī )请(qǐng )制(zhì )。公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“制(zhì )，岩(yán )邑(yì )也(yě )，虢(guó )叔(shū )死(sǐ )焉(yān )。佗(tuó )邑(yì )唯(wéi )命(mìng )。”请(qǐng )京(jīng )，使(shǐ )居(jū )之(zhī )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )京(jīng )城(chéng )大(dà )叔(shū )。祭(jì )仲(zhòng )曰(yuē )：“都(dōu )城(chéng )过(guò )百(bǎi )雉(zhì )，国(guó )之(zhī )害(hài )也(yě )。先(xiān )王(wáng )之(zhī )制(zhì )：大(dà )都(dōu )不(bú )过(guò )参(cān )国(guó )之(zhī )一(yī )，中(zhōng )五(wǔ )之(zhī )一(yī )，小(xiǎo )九(jiǔ )之(zhī )一(yī )。今(jīn )京(jīng )不(bú )度(dù )，非(fēi )制(zhì )也(yě )，君(jūn )将(jiāng )不(bú )堪(kān )。”公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“姜(jiāng )氏(shì )欲(yù )之(zhī )，焉(yān )辟(pì )害(hài )?”对(duì )曰(yuē )：“姜(jiāng )氏(shì )何(hé )厌(yàn )之(zhī )有(yǒu )!不(bú )如(rú )早(zǎo )为(wéi )之(zhī )所(suǒ )，无(wú )使(shǐ )滋(zī )蔓(màn )，蔓(màn )难(nán )图(tú )也(yě )。蔓(màn )草(cǎo )犹(yóu )不(bú )可(kě )除(chú )，况(kuàng )君(jūn )之(zhī )宠(chǒng )弟(dì )乎(hū )!”公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“多(duō )行(háng )不(bú )义(yì )，必(bì )自(zì )毙(bì )，子(zǐ )姑(gū )待(dài )之(zhī )。”

既(jì )而(ér )大(dà )叔(shū )命(mìng )西(xī )鄙(bǐ )北(běi )鄙(bǐ )贰(èr )于(yú )己(jǐ )。公(gōng )子(zǐ )吕(lǚ )曰(yuē )：“国(guó )不(bú )堪(kān )贰(èr )，君(jūn )将(jiāng )若(ruò )之(zhī )何(hé )?欲(yù )与(yǔ )大(dà )叔(shū )，臣(chén )请(qǐng )事(shì )之(zhī );若(ruò )弗(fú )与(yǔ )，则(zé )请(qǐng )除(chú )之(zhī )。无(wú )生(shēng )民(mín )心(xīn )。”公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“无(wú )庸(yōng )，将(jiāng )自(zì )及(jí )。”大(dà )叔(shū )又(yòu )收(shōu )贰(èr )以(yǐ )为(wéi )己(jǐ )邑(yì )，至(zhì )于(yú )廪(lǐn )延(yán )。子(zǐ )封(fēng )曰(yuē )：“可(kě )矣(yǐ )，厚(hòu )将(jiāng )得(dé )众(zhòng )。”公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“不(bú )义(yì )，不(bú )暱(nì )，厚(hòu )将(jiāng )崩(bēng )。”

大(dà )叔(shū )完(wán )聚(jù )，缮(shàn )甲(jiǎ )兵(bīng )，具(jù )卒(zú )乘(chéng )，将(jiāng )袭(xí )郑(zhèng )。夫(fū )人(rén )将(jiāng )启(qǐ )之(zhī )。公(gōng )闻(wén )其(qí )期(qī )，曰(yuē )：“可(kě )矣(yǐ )!”命(mìng )子(zǐ )封(fēng )帅(shuài )车(chē )二(èr )百(bǎi )乘(chéng )以(yǐ )伐(fá )京(jīng )。京(jīng )叛(pàn )大(dà )叔(shū )段(duàn )，段(duàn )入(rù )于(yú )鄢(yān )，公(gōng )伐(fá )诸(zhū )鄢(yān )。五(wǔ )月(yuè )辛(xīn )丑(chǒu )，大(dà )叔(shū )出(chū )奔(bēn )共(gòng )。

书(shū )曰(yuē )：“郑(zhèng )伯(bó )克(kè )段(duàn )于(yú )鄢(yān )。”段(duàn )不(bú )弟(dì )，故(gù )不(bú )言(yán )弟(dì );如(rú )二(èr )君(jūn )，故(gù )曰(yuē )克(kè );称(chēng )郑(zhèng )伯(bó )，讥(jī )失(shī )教(jiāo )也(yě );谓(wèi )之(zhī )郑(zhèng )志(zhì )。不(bú )言(yán )出(chū )奔(bēn )，难(nán )之(zhī )也(yě )。

遂(suí )寘(tián )姜(jiāng )氏(shì )于(yú )城(chéng )颍(yǐng )，而(ér )誓(shì )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：“不(bú )及(jí )黄(huáng )泉(quán )，无(wú )相(xiàng )见(jiàn )也(yě )。”既(jì )而(ér )悔(huǐ )之(zhī )。颍(yǐng )考(kǎo )叔(shū )为(wéi )颍(yǐng )谷(gǔ )封(fēng )人(rén )，闻(wén )之(zhī )，有(yǒu )献(xiàn )于(yú )公(gōng )，公(gōng )赐(cì )之(zhī )食(shí )，食(shí )舍(shě )肉(ròu )。公(gōng )问(wèn )之(zhī )，对(duì )曰(yuē )：“小(xiǎo )人(rén )有(yǒu )母(mǔ )，皆(jiē )尝(cháng )小(xiǎo )人(rén )之(zhī )食(shí )矣(yǐ )，未(wèi )尝(cháng )君(jūn )之(zhī )羹(gēng )，请(qǐng )以(yǐ )遗(yí )之(zhī )。”公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“尔(ěr )有(yǒu )母(mǔ )遗(yí )，繄(yī )我(wǒ )独(dú )无(wú )!”颍(yǐng )考(kǎo )叔(shū )曰(yuē )：“敢(gǎn )问(wèn )何(hé )谓(wèi )也(yě )?”公(gōng )语(yǔ )之(zhī )故(gù )，且(qiě )告(gào )之(zhī )悔(huǐ )。对(duì )曰(yuē )：“君(jūn )何(hé )患(huàn )焉(yān )?若(ruò )阙(què )地(dì )及(jí )泉(quán )，隧(suì )而(ér )相(xiàng )见(jiàn )，其(qí )谁(shuí )曰(yuē )不(bú )然(rán )?”公(gōng )从(cóng )之(zhī )。公(gōng )入(rù )而(ér )赋(fù )：“大(dà )隧(suì )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，其(qí )乐(lè )也(yě )融(róng )融(róng )!”姜(jiāng )出(chū )而(ér )赋(fù )：“大(dà )隧(suì )之(zhī )外(wài )，其(qí )乐(lè )也(yě )洩(xiè )洩(xiè )。”遂(suí )为(wéi )母(mǔ )子(zǐ )如(rú )初(chū )。

君(jūn )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“颍(yǐng )考(kǎo )叔(shū )，纯(chún )孝(xiào )也(yě )，爱(ài )其(qí )母(mǔ )，施(shī )及(jí )庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )。《诗(shī )》曰(yuē )：‘孝(xiào )子(zǐ )不(bú )匮(kuì )，永(yǒng )锡(xī )尔(ěr )类(lèi )。’其(qí )是(shì )之(zhī )谓(wèi )乎(hū )!”

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